供应给

Based on some involved theories, the paper depicts the supply chain contract on concept, style, research status and so on, and gives a general model of supply chain contract that could cooperate supply chain by newsvendor model.

在有关理论的基础上，从供应链契约的概念、类型以及研究现状等方面对其进行了详细刻画，并借助于报童模型给出了供应链契约的基本模型。

The newsvendor problem by allowing the retailer to choose his retail price in addition to his stocking quantity is extended. The effectivenesses of four traditional contracts are studies.

通过在传统供应链契约中引入回馈与惩罚策略，使供应链恢复到协作状态，并给出了协作情况下的契约参数的确定方法。

Certainly have not suffered loss, Li is a former British Hong Kong government is one of Li Ka-shing is indeed business Wizards, in the case of real estate are constantly rising had considered restructuring and the transfer of assets, has bought some foreign quality assets, telecommunications companies such as Germany orange shares, the New Jersey ports, the Panama Canal shares, and Hong Kong Cyberport aggressively into the building, will tentacles stretching the transformation and upgrading of telecommunications, Li Ka-shing is the only person in his fox, and many people are of the view that is Li and the former British Hong Kong government to give them weaving a better future, a beautiful dream, and Tung took office play his body more healthy, more destructive power of the strong characteristics of this beautiful dream hit a smash, this is one is caught, the onlookers-to the real estate collapse of the responsibility of all to Mr Tung who is totally unjustified, Although Mr Tung to the mainland, Beijing has followed some acts are in the eyes of some people, but to objectively evaluate, Dong is a honest kind of person, he is inadvertently let Tianzao point that the arrival and the day is certainly coming, the night time, the more devastating losses, Originally, the intention is that Mr Tung real estate prices trend eased, and then the case now almost Shanghai, prices every quarter on a 20% increase, almost all Hong Kong people have been crazy, and just opened a new development, the stage has long been ranked team to effectively alleviate this situation, the new SAR government changed in the past starvation effect of land supply policy, a substantial increase in the level of land supply in order to stabilize high land prices, while the Yuen Long, New Territories into the new City of mass construction, the expansion of public housing, housing construction plan (equivalent to our low-cost housing, economic applicable housing), if no major accident These measures should ensure that real estate to landing, but nobody thought that 98 years of financial turmoil, Hong Kong dollar devaluation Suoluosiming gambling, but the call foul silent do real estate, stock market doing transactions, the use diversionary tactics tactical let him return home with a full load, although the SAR government have been successfully defend the Hong Kong dollar does not depreciate, but the housing market and stock market watch.

当然也有没受损失的，李嘉诚算一个，前港英政府也算一个，李嘉诚不愧是商界奇才，在房地产不断攀高的情况下就已经考虑资产的转型和转移了，先后购买了一些外国的优质资产，如德国橙电信公司的股份、新泽西的港口、巴拿马运河的股份，并大张旗鼓地投入香港数码港的建设，将触角伸进香港电信的升级改造，李嘉诚做人方面堪称是只老狐狸，很多香港人都认为，是李嘉诚和前港英政府给他们编织一个美好的前程、一个美丽的梦，而小董上台后发挥他那身体越健壮、破坏力越强的特点，将这一美丽的梦击个粉碎，这正可谓是当局者迷、旁观者清，将香港房地产崩溃的责任全部归咎于董建华身上，是完全没有道理的，虽然董建华在靠近大陆、追随北京方面有些行为在港人眼里是过了一些，但客观地评价，董是一个老实厚道的人，他只不过是无意中让那一天早一点到来，而那一天是肯定会到来的，时间越晚，损失越惨重，本来董建华的初衷是希望房地产上涨的趋势有所缓解，当时香港的情形与现在的上海差不多，房价每隔一个季度就上涨20%以上，几乎所有的港人都为之疯狂，新楼盘刚开张，台前早已排起长长的队伍，为有效地缓解这一局面，新上任的特区政府一改以往饥渴效应的土地供应政策，大幅度地增加一级土地的供应，以平抑高昂的地价，同时宣布元朗、新界等新城区进入大规模建设，扩大政府公屋、居屋营建计划（相当于我们的廉租房、经济适用住房），如果没有大的意外，这些措施应该能保证房地产的缓着陆，但谁也没想到，98年的金融风暴，索罗斯明赌港币贬值、暗里却大做不动产、股市空头交易，这一声东击西的战术让他满载而归，虽然特区政府成功地实现了捍卫港币不贬值的目标，但香港的房市、股市从那一刻起，一败涂地。

In this paper, several typical models are built according to the supply standard and the supportability of equipment maintenance material s, which are used to acquire the equipmen maintenance materials demand distribution.

依据当前装备维修器材供应标准和装备维修器材保障程度模型，建立了求解装备维修器材需求分布的几种典型模型，并给出了相应的求解方法和举例，所给模型与方法具有一般意义，有较大的推广价值，对实际工作中装备维修器材的评估及科学保障具有指导意义。

This paper analyzes the characteristic and variables of the ordnance supply system, gives the flow chart of the system, sets up the mathematical model of the system in system dynamics and gives an example.

本文分析了军械供应系统的特点、各类变量并进行了系统的结构分析，给出了系统的流图，运用系统动力学建立了军械供应系统的模型，最后进行了举例分析，目的在于为进一步研究提供基础。

The logistics managers must determine the symphonious policies of purchasing, product and transportation, and through the long purchasing contract to transport the high-quality products from supplier to buyer, and shorten leading time of buyer and reduce mutual stock level at a minimum total joint cost.

供应链系统中的管理者必须规划出具有协调机制的采购、生产与运输货品策略，并且透过长期采购合约，买卖双方密切合作，约定卖方少量多频率的运送高品质产品给买方，来缩短买方的前置时间与降低彼此的存货水准，进而使得整体供应链的总联合成本最小化。

This model decompounds the cooperative partners of virtual enterprises as the roles of the agile supply through analyzing the business process of the agile supply chain; an agent stands for one role of the agile supply chain. We give the architecture of agent negotiation and the reasoning process model based multi-agent negotiation with fuzzy logic control after analyzing the process of multi-agent negotiation. An evaluating principle of the cooperative partners is given for this reasoning process model firstly, then, we analyze the factor, which affect the agent evaluating the cooperative partners with the principle. An evaluation index system is designed for multi-agent and multi-issue and multi-level negotiation, then, we evaluate the proposal in the agent negotiation with the index system fuzzily and synthetically and the result range from 0 to 1. This evaluation method is generic, furthermore, for the adaptability of agent, partiality of agent can be defined manually or automatically, the user can adjust the partiality with changing the weight to optimize negotiation results.

该模型在分析了敏捷供应链的业务流程的基础上将动态联盟的合作伙伴企业按角色进行分解，用Agent来代表每个角色，在分析了Agent谈判的过程之后给出了谈判Agent的体系结构，然后给出了基于模糊逻辑控制的Agent的谈判推理模型，该推理模型首先建立了合作伙伴企业评价体系的原则，并基于此原则分析了影响Agent对合作伙伴企业的评价因素，然后建立了多Agent多问题多级评价指标体系，并基于该指标体系对Agent在谈判中的建议进行模糊综合评价，评价结果是位于区间[0，1]上的值，该评价方法不仅具有通用性，而且Agent可以通过调整各级指标的权重来定义自己的偏好。

Moreover, supply chains for biomass are still being developed, so the availability of feedstock will change.

此外，生物质的供应链仍在发展，所以给料供应的可操作性有待改进。

The paper also suggests three ways the property companies can use to make supply chain management efficient. First, the company should focuses its core competence on market investigation , investment decision and supply chain coordination , whereas outsources other none -core competence work .

作者从三个方面阐述了作为核心企业的房地产开发商如何实现供应链的有效管理：开发商应当把本企业的核心竞争力定位在市场调查、投资决策和供应链的协调管理上，而把其他非核心业务外包给具备相应核心竞争力的企业。

SCM provides custumers with better services and lower cost through bal...

最后，归纳出电子商务环境下供应链整合的机制以及整合的模式，并通过实例分析了供应链整合给企业带来的实际价值。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新