供应给

The multi-stages inventory control system model of the supply chain is established, the block diagram and transfer function is given; the critical condition of stability of the whole supply chain is presented.

建立了供应链的多级库存控制系统模型，给出了其系统方框图及传递函数，求出了使整个供应链稳定的临界条件。

On the other hand, owing to short life cycle and high uncertainty of supply and demand, many companies will have to confront with some risks exposure to capacity or inventory issue when they launch an innovative product to market. This challenges to the supply chain management to innovative products.

另一方面，由于具有短的生命周期、需求和供应的高度不确定，很多厂商在投放这些创新产品时通常会面对产能或库存方面的风险暴露问题，给管理其供应链提出新的挑战。

Then, this text appraises and analyses the performance of enterprises in the supply chain, provides the evaluation index of the performance, and has set up the performanceevaluation index system.

然后，本文从供应链的角度，对企业进行绩效评价与分析，给出了绩效评价指标，并建立了供应链绩效评价指标体系。

Secondly, it analyses and designs the network model and its nature by means of convex quadratic function.

摘 要：从给出供应链的费用结构和消费结构出发，在产销平衡和市场平衡的条件下，考虑制造商、销售商和消费者等多种因素，建立一类供应链平衡网络模型，并借助凸二次函数的性质研究这类问题的模型和性质，进行定量分析，设计有效的求解算法。

From dynamic customer demand, supply chain is composed of supplier and retailer, combining P-control strategy with z-transformation, a dynamic model is given, building model of traditional, EPOS, VMI supply chain respectively.

研究在动态顾客需求下，生产商和零售商所组成的供应链系统，采用P-控制策略和z变换相结合，给出一个动态模型，并分别对传统、EPOS和VMI供应链进行建模，通过仿真，分析和比较顾客需求信息对三种供应链性能影响的效果。

First of all, in recent years, an abundant supply of high-grade property is already a lot of projects to tend to a reasonable profit; Secondly, the credit enhance the threshold, the state's strict control of land makes the supply of high-end properties relative reduction, supply reduction and demand constant, high-end property prices will be the phenomenon; Third, the investment property is currently mainly concentrated in the commercial, high-end luxury apartments and other property, will make bank loans to enterprises in strict review of the project, thereby affecting the project normal operation, reflected in the market, a considerable number of projects the market will be delayed because of funding problems.

首先，最近几年，供应充裕，高档物业已经是一个很大的项目，往往一个合理的利润；第二，加强信贷的门槛，国家严格控制土地供应，使高端性能相对减少，减少供应和需求不断，高档物业价格将这一现象；第三，投资物业目前主要集中在商业，高端的豪华住宅和其他财产，将银行贷款给企业，严格审查的项目，从而影响了项目的正常运作，反映在市场上，相当多的项目的市场将被推迟，由于资金问题。

In chapter five, combined with the queuing theory and Markov process, the supply chain stochastic model is established, and the steady balanceable distribution is solved. The supply chain items are given and the different parameters'impact to these items and whole cost are analyzed. The optimal inventory control strategy is given at last.

第五章将排队论、马尔可夫过程与供应链模型相结合，建立了供应链随机库存模型，求解了平稳分布，给出了供应链指标，并分析了不同参数对指标和整体成本的影响，提出了最优的库存控制策略。

Meanwhile, based on the analysis for a supply chain, which consists of manufacturers and distributors, 14 key factors from supply chain operation are selected and cause-effect relationship between them are simulated, a simple supply chain diagnosis model based on fuzzy Petri net is built.

以制造商、销售商组成的简单供应链为例，选择供应链运作中的14个关键因素，模拟给出其因果关系，建立了基于模糊Petri网的简单供应链诊断模型，通过仿真分析，验证了模型的正确性和算法的有效性。

The combination of linear wholesale price contract and inventory cost sharing contract are provided to coordinate drop-shipping supply chain. Under inventory cost sharing contract, the supplier share a part of retailer's understock cost, while the retailer share a part of supplier's overstock cost.(4) When supplier and retailer cooperate in promotion, the Stackelberg game model is developed and the single-stage and multi-stage Stackelberg equilibriums are obtained.

3在零售商基于产品零售价和供应商库存竞争的情况下，研究了drop-shipping渠道下的供应链协调问题：指出以往的批发价契约、回购契约、利润分享契约等均不能使供应链获得协调；给出了使drop-shipping供应链达到协调的线性批发价契约和库存成本分担契约的组合策略；在库存成本分担契约下，供应商承担一部分零售商的缺货成本，同时零售商承担一部分供应商的产品滞销成本。

The uncertainty existing in supply chain and the "bull whip" effect arising from it increase whole stock in the supply chain system and bring every nodal enterprise with unnecessary cost burden..

供应链中存在的不确定性和由此造成的&牛鞭Bullwhip&效应，增加了供应链体系中的整体库存，给供应链中各节点企业带来了不必要的成本负担。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新