供应不足

The Charterers to provide and/or pay for （unless incurred for Owners' purpose or during loss of time on Owners' account whether or not the Vessel is off-hire） all fuel for main engines and auxiliary engines （a lumpsum of per calendar month or pro rata for any part of a month is deductible from hire payments to cover Vessel's domestic use of fuel）, port charges, compulsory pilotages, boatage, tug-assistance, consular fees （except those for Owners' account under Clause 8）, canal, dock and other dues （ except those collected by the international or local organizations of shipowners or seamen） and charges including any foreign general municipality or statetaxes, also all dock, harbour and tonnage dues at the ports of delivery and re-delivery （unless incurred before delivery or after re-delivery）, agencies, commissions also to arrange and pay for loading, trimming, stowing （including dunnage, but Owners allow Charterers the use of any dunnage already on board the Vessel）, unloading, weighing and tallying cargoes, meals supplied to officials and men in their service and all other charges and expenses.

租船人供应及／或支付（除非共应项目为船东的事物而发生或在船东造成的时间损失内发生，不论是否租停）主机和辅机用的全部油料（为了补偿船上人员的生活用油，每日历月定额，可在支付租金中扣除，不足一月者，按比例扣减）、港口费、强制引水、舢板、拖船、领事费（但按第8条属于船东支付者除外）、运河、码头及其他捐税（但属于国际或本地船东或海员组织所征收者除外）和费用包括任何外国市政税和国税，还支付交船港和还船港的一切码头、港口和吨税（除非在交船前或还船后发生）、代理，佣金等费用，并且安排和支付装载，平舱、码垛（包括垫料，但船东允许租船人使用船上已有的垫料，卸载、过磅和理货、上船执行职务的官员和人员的伙食以及其他各项费用。

The Charterers to provide and/or pay for (unless incurred for Owners' purpose or during loss of time on Owners' account whether or not the Vessel is off-hire)(a lumpsum of from hire per payments all fuel for main engines and auxiliary engines calendar month or pro rata for any part of a month is deductible to cover Vessel's domestic use of fuel), port charges, compulsory pilotages, fees (except those for Owners' account under by the boatage, tug-assistance, consular Clause 8), canal, dock and other dues international or local organizations ( except those collected of shipowners or seamen) and charges also all dock, harbour (unless incurred before including any foreign general municipality or statetaxes, and tonnage dues at the ports of delivery and re-delivery delivery or after re-delivery), agencies, commissions also to arrange and pay for loading, trimming, stowing (including dunnage, but Owners allow Charterers the use of any dunnage already on board the Vessel), unloading, weighing and tallying cargoes, meals supplied to officials and men in their service and all other charges and expenses.

租船人 9.Charterers Provide 租船人供应及/或支付(除非共应项目为船东的事物而发生或在船东造成的时间损失内发生，不论是否租停)主机和辅机用的全部油料(为了补偿船上人员的生活用油，每日历月定额，可在支付租金中扣除，不足一月者，按比例扣减)，港口费，强制引水，舢板，拖船，领事费(但按第 8 条属于船东支付者除外)，运河，码头及其他捐税(但属于国际或本地船东或海员组织所征收者除外)和费用包括任何外国市政税和国税，还支付交船港和还船港的一切码头，港口和吨税(除非在交船前或还船后发生)，代理，佣金等费用，并且安排和支付装载，平舱，码垛包括垫料，但船东允许租船人使用船上已有的垫料，卸载，过磅和理货，上船执行职务的官员和人员的伙食以及其他各项费用。

Secondly, the author finds out the inadequacy in sun cable logistics system by using a modern logistics and supply chain management theory and methods. The main problems are the linear functional organization, logistics environment; some people lack of knowledge, skills and experience, historical reasons, no enough attention to the importance of information resources, competitive strategy of information management is not really established.

其后用供应链等现代物流和管理的理论与方法，找出太阳电缆现有物流系统不足，提出太阳电缆存在问题的主要原因是目前实施的直线职能型的组织机构、物流环境、部分人的知识技能经验等不足、历史原因、对信息资源的重要性缺乏足够认识和信息管理在企业竞争战略中的地位并未真正确立。

The past decade since the last century, the hot real estate development, the impact of early land supply and use of the lack of macro-planning, land supply for a certain period of time caused by excessive, insufficient funds as part of the development units, resulting in a number of "failed to".

在过去十年中在上个世纪以来，在房地产开发热的影响，早期的土地供应和使用，缺乏宏观规划，土地供应在一定的时间内造成的过多，资金不足的一部分开发单位，造成了一些"不"。

The evolutionary game theory has been used by more and more economists and sociologists to explain and predict the behavior of groups of the participated people.So this method can effectively fill the existing closed-loop supply chain theory of the lack of research as a closed-loop supply chain,and as a new method of coordination.

而演化博弈理论这种被越来越多经济学家和社会学家应用于解释、预测参与人群体行为的经济学理论方法，可以有效弥补现有闭环供应链理论的不足，作为研究闭环供应链协调的新方法。

At first, this paper makes a systematic exposition of the content of supply-chain, supply-chain-management, purchasing in supply chain and purchasing management in supply chain environment and builds the theoretical foundation of this paper. Then, Make out the material classification from the acquirability of supply market and essentiality of material. Then based on this conclusion bring forward the proper purchasing strategies for Wuxi Weifu Group Co., Ltd. such as win-win strategy, ensure supply strategy, minimize cost strategy and minimize managerial cost strategy. Then sets up evaluated indexes system of short-term-efficiency-suppliers and long-term-efficiency-suppliers, applying the Fuzzy-evaluation method to evaluate suppliers. At the end of this paper, taking Wuxi Weifu Group Co., Ltd. as a case, comparing the status of its purchasing and supplier management, it puts forward some improvement suggestions to the existing problems in light of the above analysis such as the establishment and improvement of management information system, reengineering of purchasing organization and process, establishment of evaluated indexes system and implement of Just-in-time purchase.

本文首先系统的阐述供应链及供应链管理，供应链管理下的采购和采购管理的内容，从而构筑了本文的理论基础；继而，从物料采购的市场可得性和物料的重要性两种维度将物料分为战略性物料、瓶颈物料、重要物料、一般物料，在此基础上结合无锡威孚公司产品提出了相应的双赢、保障供应、最低成本、管理成本最小等采购策略；接着，建立了短/长期效率型供应商综合评价的指标体系；运用模糊综合评判方法对供应商的选择与评价体系进行了研究；最后，以无锡威孚集团有限公司为案例进行研究，结合前述的理论框架，通过对其采购和供应商管理现状的比较分析，找出不足之处，提出了改进建议和设想，如管理信息系统的建立和完善、采购组织和流程的重构、供应商选择评价体系的建立、即时制采购的实施等方案。

At present, academc mostly study supply chain management's appliance in China. Academic research on the theory of supply chain management is our weakness. Especially, the research on the netlike supply chain's efficiency's base is worse.

目前，我国学术界对供应链的研究多侧重于实证方面，对供应链管理理论的研究则略显薄弱，尤其是对网状供应链运行效率基础(节点企业的竞争与合作问题)的研究更加不足。

On the base of knowing firms relation, the article mostly discuss how enterprises treat with competition and collaboration in a netlike supply chain s condition.

目前，我国学术界对供应链的研究多侧重于实证方面，对供应链管理理论的研究则略显薄弱，尤其是对网状供应链运行效率基础(节点企业的竞争与合作问题)的研究更加不足。

After summarizing several determination means of optimal purchasing quantity based on the traditional inventory control modes, the paper analyzes multiform means of ordering and discount pricing, develops several bi-level programming models to maximize the profit of supplier and the profit of purchaser separatively when wholesale unit price and retail unit price changing with order quantity and demand quantity changing with retail unit price, and then presents efficient solution.

接着从系统的观点，提出了供应链管理模式下企业采购组织系统的概念，深入剖析了各组成子系统的具体内容结构；并且从供应链管理流程的角度出发，指出了传统采购成本观念的不足，分析了供应链管理模式下的采购所有权总成本的观点。

However, the version of the water and a printing plate contact pressure nor too light, so that it caused by water supply to the sections, and all dirt.

然而，靠版水辊和印版接触压力也不能过轻，这样容易造成版面水分供应不足引起上脏。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。