使陷入

It is improved to solve the prematurely and stagnation problems of traditional Ant Colony Optimization in the paper. First, mean value method is used to update pheromone to avoid premature convergence which leads to non-globally optimal solution. Second, Pheromone is updated by Best Track to speed the rate of convergence which will help to avoid locally optimal solution.

本文针对基本蚁群算法比较容易陷入早熟和停滞，对现有蚁群算法的信息素更新规则进行了改进，一是采用平均值法更新信息素，避免算法过早收敛于非全局最优解；二是采用最佳路径法更新信息素，可加快收敛速度，并使算法跳出局部最优解。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

This article discusses how to avoid local minima using additional momentum method with the help of MATLAB.

本文主要讨论在MATLAB下使用附加动量法使网络避免陷入局部极小值问题。

He found his finances mired in stock market losses .

他发现股市的损失使他的经济陷入困境。

I've mentioned that striving for greatness could lead to a misfire and leave you off at awesome instead of best.

我之前提到过，力求成名会导致失败，使你陷入可怕的境地，而不是美好。

Because of crude facilities or keeping clear of trouble, some teachers enjoy following the beaten track in their teaching and ruling their students by their voices alone. They use the monotonous methods such as punishing the students to transcribe words repeatedly, without any innovation in teaching scenes. In this way, the teachers make a language which is closed to students to be a kind of solitary and tedious mechanical repetition, and then they get half the result with twice the effort in the mass, even causing a lapse of misguidance. Therefore, students' aggressiveness and personality in study were hindered, and their interests in study were killed. It's certain that students were repelled to study. In the same time, students were lack of opportunity to practice oral English after class, not to mention enjoying the pleasure in colorful second classroom.

一些教师或限于教学设备间陋，或贪图省事，因循守旧，一本书、一只粉笔、一块黑板一成不变，乐此不疲，教学"一言堂"，包办代替，对学生强注硬灌，罚抄单词，没有任何情景的创设，把贴进学生生活的语言变成了孤零零的、枯燥乏味的机械重复，教学总体上"费时较多，收效较低"，陷入"勤勤恳恳地教书，辛辛苦苦地害人"的误区和怪圈，阻碍了学生的主动发展和个性培养，扼杀了学生的学习兴趣，使其厌学、怕学；课余几乎没有口语应用的机会，更谈不上去享受多姿多彩第二课堂的乐趣；教学要求实行统一标准。

Traditional Chinese absolute monarchic system had made traditional political changes get into a difficult situation and had fettered Chinese politics' transition from traditional form to modern form.

传统中国的极端君主专制制度，使传统政治变迁陷入了困境，束缚了中国政治向现代的转变。

Has narrow, monocultural management led us all to disaster?

狭隘、单一文化的管理使我们陷入了灾难？

It was monstrously corrupt and mismanaged the economy into hyperinflation.

国民党极端腐败，并对经济管理不善，至使其陷入恶性通胀。

Between 1983 and 1984, Apple's net income fell 17%, leaving the company in crisis.

至1983年和1984年，苹果公司的净所得下降17 ％，使该公司陷入危机。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。