使降低

The activation energy of the reaction with solid super acidic catalyst is obviously lower than that of the reaction without catalyst, Sugesting that S2O8(superscript 2-)/TiO2-Al2O3 is the the effective catalyst of the synthesis of amyl acetate.

固体超强酸S2O82-/TiO2-Al2O3使反应活化能明显降低，是乙酸异戊酯合成的有效催化剂。

The research contents mainly include: First, the influence of foundation constraint condition to the temperature stress is analyzed, the temperature stress formula of ultra-long concrete anchor plate is deduced, then the influence of length to structure crack can be gotten from the formula. Second, a breathing method is set up to solve the problem of temperature stress in ultra-long concrete constructions. By setting the sliding floor, a breathing system is built up and the temperature stress reduced distinctly. Third, the effect of prestress technique in the control of temperature stress is analyzed, it is simulated and calculated through FEA to get the right way to apply the prestress. Forth, the delay of temperature field and unsteady conduction is considered, the temperature field of ultra-long concrete structure with later poured band is simulated, then temperature stress distribution after casting the concrete is calculated, finally the effect of later poured band to temperature stress of ultra-long structure is analyzed.

本文的研究内容主要包括：(1)分析了基础约束对超长混凝土结构温度应力的影响，推导了超长混凝土地基板温度应力公式，从而得出长度对结构裂缝的影响；(2)针对超长混凝土裂缝问题，提出了一种可呼吸的解决方法，通过设置滑动层，使结构成为一种"可呼吸"体系，从而有效的降低温度应力；(3)分析了预应力技术在控制超长结构温度应力中的作用，通过有限元模拟计算，得到合理的预应力施加方式；(4)考虑温度场的滞后效应及不稳定传导，对带后浇带超长混凝土结构浇注后的温度场仿真模拟，计算浇注后的温度应力分布，分析后浇带对超长结构温度应力的影响。

The research result shows that the best fuel delivery advance angle of diesel engine used has been changed; with the first cylinder as the standard, the deviation of the fuel delivery advance angle between the first cylinder and other cylinder surpasses allowed range; the smoke emission and fuel consumption can be decreased and delivering fuel to each cylinder at the right time can be assured, through the selection and adaptation of fuel delivery advance angle .

研究结果表明：使用后柴油机的最佳供油提前角发生了变化；以第一缸为准，其它缸与第一缸之间的供油提前角偏差超出了允许的范围；实行供油提前角的调配可使各缸在正确的时刻供油，减少排放，降低油耗。

The results show that the hyperalgesia of OFQ and its antagonization on AA in PAG are dose-related. OFQ in PAG decreases the enhancing effect on AA induced by ohlnefentanyl, a selective μreceptor agonist.

结果表明：PAG内微量注射OFQ可使大鼠痛阈降低，并明显对抗针刺镇痛；另外还发现，OFQ在PAG内还可以对抗μ受体激动剂羟甲芬太尼加强针刺镇痛的效应。

The reason for the second condition is that firms are less likely to raise prices to anticompetitive levels if it is fairly easy for new competitors to enter the market and drive prices down.

第二个条件的原因是：倘若一家新的公司可以平等地且很容易地进入市场，从而使价格降低，那么市场上原有的公司将价格提高到一个限制竞争的水平的可能性就很小。

At night, your body's temperature naturally lowers and you're less likely to sweat, which gives antiperspirant a chance to fully absorb and allows its active ingredients to go to work.

到了晚上，你的身体的温度自然降低，你就不太可能出汗，从而使止汗有机会充分吸收，并允许其有效成分的去上班。

The formation of Fe—O—Fe antiphase boundaries are suppressed by the doping Al due to the improvement of the cation ordering, and the high field magnetoresistance that roots in spin-dependent scattering at the antiphase boundaries is reduced.

阳离子有序度的提高使来源于自旋相关电子在反相边界处散射的高场磁电阻明显降低，导致了样品的磁电阻在x=0.15时达到了最大值。

Three are three major actions that Mn effects fracture behavior in the alloy at room temperature, as follow: One is that Mn fines grains, antiphase domains and weakens dislocation clog, which retain formation of cleavage crackle. The second is that Mn decreases APB energy and promotes slop and cross slip, in particular, a large number of cross slip make deformed APBs transform from line type into zigzag type and the APBs interact and cross each other, resulting in propagation of cleavage cracks. The last is that Mn raises the relative proportion of cleavage strength to grain-boundary strength and then restrains formation and propagation of cleavage crack.

Mn对合金室温断裂行为的影响主要反映在三个方面，一是Mn的存在细化晶粒和反相畴，使得位错塞积程度减小，从而阻碍解理裂纹源的生成；二是Mn的存在提高解理强度与晶界强度的相对比值，从而抑制了解理裂纹的形成和扩展；三是Mn降低反相畴界能量、促进超位错的滑移、交滑移，特别是断裂前位错大量的交滑移使形变反相畴由直线型变为折线"Z"字型，反相畴界间的相互作用、相互交错阻碍了解理裂纹的扩展。

This slowly raises the temperature of the water in the aquifer, making it less effective as a source of refrigeration

这样就缓慢地提高了含水层中水的温度，使它降低作为冷却水源的作用。

Results showed activities of tourists have hardened the soil,reduced its organism content and water content, and increased its unit weight. Basically theseverity of the effects increases with the increase of tourist activity.The former scene of arborescence is now a tourist dense area.

对森林公园土壤的研究选择了四个景区：古驿道、毛竹林、竹类园和防火瞭望台，研究结果表明游客的活动使土壤的紧实度增加，有机质含量从2.33％减少到1.33％，土壤含水率34.42％从降低到21.87％，土壤容重从1.13 g／cm3增加到1.38 g／cm3，样地受影响的严重程度依次为竹类园＞古驿道＞防火瞭望台＞毛竹林。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。