使降低

Using finite-element method the effects of long objects, such as cage, train and metal pit prop, on electromagnetic wave cutoff frequency is researched systematically in regular tunnels, and it is shown that the long metal objects lower TE wave cutoff frequency and raise TM wave cutoff frequency.

利用有限元方法系统地研究了机车、罐笼、金属支护立柱等长列金属物体对井下规则隧道中电磁波截止频率的影响，可知长列金属物体的存在使TE波模截止频率降低，而使TM波模截止频率升高。

To keep the balance of the gross profit, Kodak has to boost the amount of sales, that is to say Kadak has to increase its sales amount to 7/4 of its former sales amount to make up the loss of profit caused by the price-lowering.

要使总利润持平，柯达必须提高销售额，使其相当于原先销售额的四分之七，即提高到175%，才能弥补降低价格引起的利润损失。

The results show that the diffraction patterns for WS2 single phase were observed; the pronounced quantum size effect exists in S-W-S nano clusters, and it enhances the hybridization of different electronic shell obits and formed a closed hollow spherical structure without any dangling bond. In the lubricating process, such a system can maintain its chemical stability and decrease energy dissipation.

分析结果表明：XRD图样显示为WS2相单相；在S-W-S纳米簇团中存在显著的量子尺寸效应，该效应强化了硫原子电子壳层间的轨道杂化，使纳米级的WS2润滑晶体形成了1个没有悬键的、化学性能稳定的中空球体，在润滑过程中，这种结构可使体系保持较强的化学稳定性，能耗降低。

The results show that WO_3 can be nitrided in the mixture gas of hydrogen and nitrogen, and ...

结果表明，WO3可以在氢氮混合气中被还原氮化；氮化反应分两段进行；在氢氮体积比(4～5)∶1，反应温度650℃的条件下，WO3可以被还原为产物W2N；在不同氢氮比的混合气中氮化，WO3会生成不同的中间产物WO2和WOXNY，中间产物WOXNY进一步氮化生成W2N要比WO2容易；助剂Ni的加入使氮化反应温度降低了100℃；载体γ-Al2O3的加入使金属氧化物的氮化过程变为一步氮化还原反应。

However, because S is more easily combined with Fe than As does, hence when hydrothermal fluids are rich in S, the possibility of As presence in pyrite crystal lattice decreased, but the chance for Co and Ni to substitute Fe in pyrite crystal lattice increased, thus S rich is not favorable for the formation of P type of pyrite.

但另一方面，由于S与As相比更易与Fe结合，因而成矿介质中富S将使As进入黄铁矿晶格中的能力或几率降低，并进一步使Co、Ni因补偿类质同像进入黄铁矿晶格中代替Fe的能力或几率增大，反而不利于形成P型黄铁矿。

It proves that tree top leaves suffer from water stress and hydraulic limitation becomes greater with tree height.Water stress influence tree height growth in several aspects:firstly is the influence of exterior water condition,and community average tree height is positive with exterior water condition.Secondly, hydraulic limitation influences individual tree structure and function.Xeromorphic structure,Lower water potential and turgor pressure limit cell division and expansion,which restrict gas exchange and carbon assimilation capability.However,respiration consumption increases with the spread of tree crown.Shortage of nutrient limits carbon investigation on new leave growth and may ultimately limit tree growth.Thus,the main limitation of tree height is water.

水分对树高生长的限制首先是外在的水分状况，群落的总体高度随外界水分状况的变差而变矮；再就是水力限制对单株树木的结构和功能的影响，水势降低、膨压减小使细胞的分裂和扩展受限，旱生型结构加剧水力对气体交换能力的限制、使光合碳同化能力受到限制、而呼吸消耗却随着树木个体的增大而增大，制造营养物质不足、使得营养亏缺、造成投入新枝叶的营养受限，最终限制了树高继续增长。

The results show that the torsion energy and van der Waals interaction energy are the main types of energy and the substitution group has a great effect on the total energy of molecular. The aliphatic substitution would lead to the increase of total energy, while the aromatic substitution would lead to the decrease of total energy. The calculated results of bond length show that the bond length of aliphatic C—C is longer than that of aromatic C—C, which indicates that the rupture of aliphatic C—C is easier than that of aromatic C—C on heating.

研究结果表明，扭转能和范德华能是分子中的主要作用力，取代基对体系能量有明显影响，烷基取代基使体系能量增加，而苯基取代基使体系能量降低；脂肪C—C键长比芳香C—C键长长，说明脂肪C—C在受热过程中比芳香C—C更容易断裂分解。

The decrease of protocatechuric acid content was significant at the concentration level of 6μL/L MeJA, but 6μL/L MeSA and feeding damage for 48h by the third instar larvae of maize stalk borer had an opposite effect.

原儿茶酸的含量随着MeJA处理浓度的增大逐渐减少，6μL/L的MeJA使其显著降低，而6μL/L 的MeSA和玉米螟3龄幼虫处理48h则使其含量升高。

Bolt with full screw threads and equal strength is a new type of bolt.

全螺纹等强度锚杆是一种新型锚杆，其最主要优点是杆体不需二次加工紧固螺纹，不仅简化了生产工艺，还实现了杆体全长等强，克服了常规锚杆受拉时产生应力集中区而使杆体强度降低的缺点，另外，较大的螺距可使锚杆安装速度提高。

Turf leaf lamina comes shorter, narrower and thicker, if supplying Fe on leaf surface at summer. It makes Canopy height lower by 0.5-0.8cm, so we can improve sight effect of turf by supplying Fe. The distribution range of roots extended, so the drought tolerance improved.

夏季叶施Fe使草坪叶片变短变窄变厚，草坪自然降低0.5—0.8cm，可用叶施Fe来提高草坪的景观效果；也使草坪的根系分布范围扩大，增加了假俭草草坪的抗旱性。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。