使降低

Having studied the digital down-conversionprocess of IF signal before the base band process which follows A/D conversion in wireless communication,the paper puts forward a new idea of utilizing the FPGA to realize multi-channel digital signal DDC.Through analyzing the features and performances of CIC filters,HB filters and multiphase-filter,we combine them with decimators and decimate the A/D data,thus reducing the digital signal rate and the load of DSP when processing the base band signal.

软件无线电技术是在通用的开放式无线电智能平台上，通过安装不同的软件来完成各种通信功能，其结构的基本特征之一就是使A/D变换尽量靠近射频端，目前的方案是在中频对模拟信号进行数字化，对中频数字信号进行下变频处理，使数字信号量降低到高速DSP能够处理的程度[1]。

In the case of Li, the γ-peak (nitrate and nitrite species on surface) of NO desorption increases, the intermediate N〓O desorbs at higher temperature. In the case of Ce, the α-peak (species on the 〓 acidic sites) of NO desorption decreases, and N〓O desorbs at lower temperature.

对NO吸附在催化剂表面的TPD谱进行了分析，观察到催化剂中加入Li或Ce助剂后，NO的脱附峰面积，脱附峰形状都有明显的变化，Li的加入使NO脱附的γ峰(表面硝酸盐亚硝酸盐物种)明显增加，中间物N〓O脱附温度增高；Ce的加入使NO脱附的α峰减小，而N〓O的脱附温度降低。

Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，这种激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

Salty and sour directly transduction by apical channels that are non-gated channel or chemically-gated channel. Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms which activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

咸和酸直接通过顶部非门控或化学门控离子通道转导唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms which activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，这种激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

RESULTS The results indicated that PCF could significantly increase the viability of thymocytes and enhance the activities of SOD, GSH-Px, CAT in cells. PCF decreased the amounts of ROS and the rate of apoptosis in cells. PCF inhibited the morpholog alteration of the thymocytes irradiated by UVB and maintained the ultrastructure of cells in normal. PCF attenuated UVB caused DNA fragmentation in thymocytes. While combined ERKs inhibitor yielded typical DNA fragmentation, co-treatment of thymocytes with PCF and JNKs and p38 kinase inhibitors completely blocked UVB-induced DNA fragmentation.

结果 PCF能显著提高UVB辐射后小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞的活性；提高胞浆中SOD、GSH-px、CAT的活性，降低ROS含量及细胞凋亡率；抑制UVB辐射所致的胸腺淋巴细胞凋亡的形态学改变，维持细胞的正常超微结构；抑制UVB所致的胸腺淋巴细胞DNA片段的出现；预先应用ERK抑制剂使DNA片段增加，给予JNK和P38抑制剂后协同PCF使DNA片段带减少。

In this research, large volume stainless pots, high－quality pottery pots and enamel pots, instead of traditional small volume pottery pots, were used in storing several kinds of fresh liquor like "Shuanggou Liquor" etc.and the analysis of stored liquor by gas chromatography and atomic absorption spectrum indicated that the application of large volume stainless containers, instead of the traditional pottery pots, could not only advance liquor aging , produce flavour and remove precipitate, develop soft liquor style, stabilize and improve liquor quality,harmonize the balance of components , decrease liquor loss and liquor storage space,but also promote oxidation , reduction, esterification and molecular hydrogen bond association in the process of liquor storage.

对&双沟酒&等各香型酒，利用大容器的不锈钢罐、优质陶缸和搪瓷罐代替传统小容积陶坛或陶缸贮存新酒作了试验研究。采用气相色谱和原子吸收光谱对贮酒分析，得出采用不锈钢等大容器代替传统小陶罐贮存酒，不但可使酒在贮存过程中进行氧化、还原、酯化和分子氢键缔合作用，促进酒体老熟去杂增香，使酒体柔和老熟、成分平衡协调，稳定和提高酒质；而且还可以降低酒的损耗和减少贮酒库占地面积。孙悟

The structure of an improved pin gate ,called twin-gate,was described,and the rheological behavior of polymer melt passing through the gate was studied.

介绍了一种改进的点浇口———孪浇口的结构，讨论了聚合物熔体流经该浇口时的流变性能，在浇口的长度、总截面积以及流量一致的条件下，与常用点浇口相比，孪浇口使熔体温度升高和使熔体粘度降低的程度要大，但压力降增加的幅度也大。

In addition to extending through the valve cover, so that the temperature packing medium temperature of the long neck away from the valve cap, the can increase heat or heat-absorbing film, made with heat, or heat-absorbing film of long-necked type valve cover to medium temperature is reduced or increased.

除了通过把阀盖延伸，使填料处温度远离介质工作温度的长颈型阀盖外，也可增加散热或吸热片，制成带散热或吸热片的长颈型阀盖，使介质温度得到降低或提高。

In this study, we established the specialized raising model of reserved heifers, which can make weaning and mating earlier, decreasing the cost of feeding and management, increasing the quality of the whole cattle and the technique level of production management, and raising the returns of the specialized raising farm of reserved heifers.

本研究建立了后备牛专业化饲养的养殖模式，该模式的研究实施，使受试牛群犊牛断奶时间提前、育成牛配种时间提前，降低了转群成本和饲养管理费用，提高了奶牛场牛群整体水平与生产管理技术水平，并可使后备牛专业化饲养场的效益明显增加。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。