使通过的

Insurance, a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss, is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium, and can be thought of a guaranteed small loss to prevent a large, possibly devastating loss.

保险是风险管理的一种形式，主要用于对冲意外损失的风险。就其定义而言，保险是通过支付保险费的方式使损失的风险从一个实体向另一个实体的公正的转移。保险可以说是通过承担一笔小额保证金来防止一次巨大的损失，甚至可能是惨重的损失。

The conclusions can be drawn through numerical simulation: The hydrate-forming region becomes small with increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, and it is possible to make the hydrate-forming region away from sea floor by increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, thus preventing blowout preventer lines from hydrate plugging; the decrease in gas volume fraction in the annulus due to hydrate formation reduces pit gain, which can delay the detection of well kick; the possibility of hydrate presence at a relatively low gas production rate is much greater than that at a relatively higher production rate; the bottom hole pressure is affected little by hydrate phase transition, and it is allowable not to consider hydrate phase transition when the bottom hole pressure is calculated; shut-in casing pressure cann't truly reflect gas kick due to hydrate formation and the situation is getting worse with time

模拟计算结果表明：溢流期间，天然气水合物的生成区域会随着循环流量的增大或抑制剂浓度的提高而减小，可通过增大流量和抑制剂浓度使水合物的生成区域脱离海底，减小防喷器管线被堵塞的危险；水合物的生成使环空中气体体积分数降低，泥浆池增量减小，给溢流检测带来延迟；当检测到有气侵发生时，水合物藏分解速率比较小时，井筒中生成水合物的可能性要比分解速率大的情况下更为严重；水合物相变对井底压力的影响较小，在工程中计算井底压力时可以忽略；由于天然气水合物的生成使得关井套压值不能真实反应气侵情况，而且随着时间的增加情况会更加严重。

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

For regular topology surface, intermediate surface local texture mapping are used; for irregular topology surface, subdivision surface local texture mapping are used. So different topology surface using different texture mapping methods can solve the contradiction between texture effect and processing speed when they are dealt with by single method. The three judge conditions of texture distortion in the process of mapping onto the sphere surface are discussed and the exiting algorithms of mapping are analyzed, the new algorithms of mapping onto the sphere surface are presented. In order to enhance the realistic of graphics, a new function of wood texture is presented. OpenGL is also introduced in this papers and some realization examples of texture mapping based on OpenGL under the environment of VC++ and POV-RAY are presented in some chapters.

对于简单拓扑表面，利用改进的两步纹理映射，对于复杂拓扑表面利用新的面片分割算法，初步解决了颜色纹理中速度与走样之间的矛盾；通过对球面纹理时纹理不变形的三个判断条件的研究，分析了现在各种球面纹理映射算法，并在此基础上提出了一种基于等面积的半球面纹理映射算法，明显减少了球面纹理的纹理变形；针对现有的木纹纹理中，两种表示木纹的颜色差距表现出的颜色突变问题进行研究，提出对这两种颜色进行线性插值或二次插值，使生成的木纹纹理颜色更加连续，更加逼真；在VC++环境下，通过调用Open GL的图形库及在Pov-Ray软件环境下，实现了参数化纹理、球面纹理、凹凸纹理及木纹纹理等各种算法。

Think , essential points messenger our country education reform of investment and financing systems gets the main body of a book expect effect, to must carry out reformation on budgetary allocations currently in effect system , enlarge investment in higher education by state revenue and expenditure first; Need to expand the higher education funds source channel secondly , encourage an institute to raise funds from many channels , build the fine mechanism ensuring that educational appropriations increases by steadily; Third needs to reform now available cost compensating mechanism, charging perfecting higher education system,Draw the advanced experience that higher education cost compensates abroad, the science sum perfects the tuition fee system using our country especially; Fourth is going to reinforce the operation managing and having an effect to higher education funds supervision , to improve fund sigmatism efficiency , applies the modern finance implement to raise funds and by being innovative.

本文认为，要使我国教育投融资体制改革取得预期成效，首先必须对现行的财政拨款制度进行改革，加大国家财政对高等教育的投入；其次要扩大高等教育经费的来源渠道，鼓励高等院校从多渠道筹措资金，建立保证教育经费稳步增长的良好机制；第三要改革现有的成本补偿机制，完善高等教育的收费制度，借鉴国外高等教育成本补偿的先进经验，使我国的学费制度更科学和完善；第四要加强对高等教育经费的监督管理和有效运作、提高资金的使用效率，并通过创新运用现代金融工具筹措资。

With the advice and unanimous consent of our brothers, cardinals of the holy Roman church, by means of this our constitution which will have permanent validity, we establish, ordain, decree and define, by apostolic authority and the fulness of our power, that if it happens (which may God avert in his mercy and goodness towards all), after God has released us or our successors from the government of the universal church, that by the efforts of the enemy of the human race and following the urge of ambition or greed, the election of the Roman pontiff is made or effected by the person who is elected, or by one or several members of the college of cardinals, giving their votes in a manner that in any way involves simony being committed -- by the gift, promise or receipt of money, goods of any sort, castles, offices, benefices, promises or obligations -- by the person elected or by one or several other persons, in any manner or form whatsoever, even if the election resulted in a majority of two-thirds or in the unanimous choice of all the cardinals, or even in a spontaneous agreement on the part of all, without a scrutiny being made, then not only is this election or choice itself null, and does not bestow on the person elected or chosen in this fashion any right of either spiritual or temporal administration, but also there can be alleged and presented, against the person elected or chosen in this manner, by any one of the cardinals who has taken part in the election, the charge of simony, as a true and unquestionable heresy, so that the one elected is not regarded by anyone as the Roman pontiff.

的意见，并一致同意，我们的兄弟，红雀的罗马教会，通过我们的宪法，这将永远有效，我们建立，注定，法令和确定，由使徒权威和丰富我们的权力，如果发生（可能避免上帝在他的仁慈和善良对所有），上帝已发布后我们或我们的继任政府的普世教会，这所作出的努力的敌人，人类的欲望和以下的目标或贪婪，选举是罗马教皇或影响的人谁当选，或由一个或几个成员的枢机主教，使他们的选票的方式，以任何方式涉及西摩尼正在致力於-的礼物，许诺或收到的资金，货物的任何类型，城堡，办事处， benefices ，承诺或义务-选出的人或由一个或几个其他人，以任何方式或形式，即使选举产生了多数三分之二或一致选择所有红雀，甚至在一种自发的协议的一部分，所有，未经审核作出，那麼不仅是本次选举或选择本身无效，并没有赋予人选举或选择以这种方式的任何权利或者精神或时间管理，而且还可以有指控，并提出，对当选者，或选择以这种方式，任何一个红雀谁参加了选举，充电的西摩尼，作为一个真正的和不容置疑的邪说，使选举是一个任何人都不会认为是罗马教皇。

In the three systems, system realizes the crosslinking of PVC bases on the peroxide crosslinking mechanism, the tensile strength of crosslinked PVC has been improved somewhat, the IR spectrum of gel demonstrates that there are characteristic absorption peaks of n-alcohol that belongs to ethanol amine and benzenoid group. From the analysis of gel structure , deduces that the mechanism of crosslinking reaction: under the initiations of peroxide and high temperature, PVC yields macromolecules free radicals, at the same time , styrene"s polymerization and grafting onto PVC takes place, at last the system forms crosslinking structure through coupling between radicals; confirms that triethanol amine can absorb HC1 produced by degradation of PVC, so improves the crosslinking efficiency of peroxide, decreases the HCl"s promotion for PVC"s degradation; deduces that triethanol amine can activate the PVC macromolecules and prolong the free radicals" life-time of PVC macromolecules; the effect to the PVC macromolecule makes styrenes graft reaction easy, and thus improves the crosslinking efficiency.

三种体系中三乙醇胺/过氧化二异丙苯/苯乙烯体系基于过氧化物交联机理实现了聚氯乙烯的交联，聚氯乙烯交联后拉伸强度有一定提高，凝胶红外光谱分析证实了凝胶结构中含有乙醇胺的伯醇基团特征吸收和苯环的特征吸收，由凝胶结构分析，推断出交联反应的机理：聚氯乙烯在过氧化物和热作用下产生大分子自由基，苯乙烯在过氧化物和大分子自由基的作用下发生聚合和接枝反应，最终通过自由基之间的偶合产生交联；证实三乙醇胺可以吸收聚氯乙烯分解产生的HCl，提高了过氧化物的交联效率，消弱了HCl对聚氯乙烯降解的促进作用；推断三乙醇胺可以活化聚氯乙烯大分子并有可能使聚氯乙烯大分子自由基存在的时间得以延长，对聚氯乙烯大分子的作用使苯乙烯的接枝反应易于发生，从而提高了交联效率。

Through the implementation of 5A Intellectualized System, various high-tech products are combined organically with building, so as to achieve the monitoring and controlling of water, electricity, air-conditioning, fire-protection and safety protection.

通过5A智能化系统的实施，使各类高科技产品与建筑有机结合，从而实现大厦水，电，空调，消防，安保的监测和控制；数据的高速接入，使大厦的企业办公能真正完成与世界各地的快速沟通和信息传输，从而大大提高企业的办公效率。

The skin on the cuticle cell respiration is carried out in the gap, but also through the cuticle, pores and sebaceous glands absorb water and nutrients, in the hot weather, sweat and oil secretions greatly increased, together with the air of dust, pores are particularly vulnerable to the accumulation of dirt, if unable to do a good job of deep cleaning work, dead skin cells would be unable to come off naturally, resulting in the skin surface area of thick, so not only can not make your skin smooth breathing, even hinder the absorption of skin care ingredients, direct affect the quality of the skin, so deep cleansing and exfoliating the effort will have to work.

为什么深层的清洁护理？关于角质层皮肤细胞呼吸进行的差距，而且还通过角质层，毛孔和皮脂腺吸收水分和养分，在炎热的天气，汗水，油脂分泌大大增加，与空气中的灰尘一起，毛孔特别容易积聚污垢，如果无法做好深层清洁工作做好，死皮细胞将无法自然脱落，在厚厚的，所以不但不能使你的皮肤光滑皮肤的呼吸表面积结果，甚至阻碍护肤成份的吸收，直接影响皮肤的质量，使深层清洁与去角质的努力将不得不工作。

At the moment there are 76 member hotels in our association and BARDE has its own website www.barde.com.cn for the communicate between members and submit the weekly figures; there are still more hotels applying to join us, in order to have real influence and provide information to Government bodies such as the BTA, BARDE has made great effort trying to become an officially association in the past few years and finally BARDE has been officially accepted as branch association which under the Beijing Tourism Industry Association Hotel Branch this month, the establish ceremony was successful held in 18th May 2004 Beijing.

目前支会已经发展到拥有76家会员酒店及自己独立的用于业务交流及每周报数的网站，有许多酒店也正在申请加入支会；为了使我们的支会能够在业内具有更强的影响力并能够使相关政府部门如旅游局对我们提出的要求及信息更加重视，支会通过过去一年多的艰苦努力终于在本月被北京市旅游行业协会饭店分会吸收为支会成员，成立仪式于2004年5月18日在北京隆重举行。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。