使退火

The cause of the "red shift"of the absorption bands of Cr3+is discussed in the point of crystal field.

并且从晶格场的角度讨论了退火使Cr3+离子的吸收带发生"红移"的原因。

Anneal means to make harden steel soft and remove ''.

退火就是使淬火钢变软并消除其脆性。

Anneal means make harden steel soft and remove ''.

退火就是使淬火钢变软并消除其脆性。

Anneal means make harden steel soft and remove brittleness.

退火就是使淬火钢变软并消除其脆性。不适合

Caprolactam grafted carbon fibre could improve the initial crystallization temperature and the crystallization rate more obviously than ungrafted carbon fibre. The crystallization of nylon 6 was determined by nucleation. The nonisothermal crystallization dynamics was well coincident with the rule of both of Jeziorny and Liu equation. isothermal crystallization dynamics fitted to Avrami equation.

用广角X射线衍射法对晶型结构进行研究，表明碳纤维使原生态的样品中α晶型的含量降低，结晶度下降，其中接枝聚己内酰胺链段的碳纤维／MC尼龙6原位复合材料中α晶型的含量比未接枝的碳纤维／Me尼龙6原位复合材料的多，结晶度也较大：样品淬火时，碳纤维有利于基体尼龙6结晶时形成γ型晶体，接枝聚己内酰胺链段的碳纤维更有利于基体尼龙6结晶时形成γ型晶体；淬火后的样品在200℃下退火2个小时后γ晶型完全转变为α晶型。

The Al/PAR/Al structure could be described as a simple circuit equivalent to parallel connection of a variable resistor and a capacitor.

Al/PAR/Al结构可以简单等效为电阻与电容的并联，而退火与自然放置将使薄膜结构趋于稳定。

The preferred (111) orientation of MgO films became better with the increase of the annealing temperature or thickness of the film. The oxidation of Si surface during the pyrolysis and crystallization of Mg alkoxide is suggested to account for the preferred (111) orientated MgO films on Si (100) and Si (111) substrates.

同时，退火温度的升高和薄膜厚度的增加都能使MgO(111)的择优取向性越来越好；Si的易氧化是导致镁醇盐经过高温分解结晶形成MgO(111)择优取向的主要原因。

The dielectric material is annealed in an oxidizing environment to densify, the barrier layer inhibiting oxidation of the said second sidewall portion of the trench.

介电材料在氧化环境中退火使其致密化，阻挡层阻止沟槽的第二侧壁部分被氧化。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

The microstructures, phase compositions, magnetic properties of Sm2F17-type alloys and their nitrides have been studied by means of arc-melting, HDDR and nitrogenation processes.

通过采用电弧炉冶炼、HDDR及氮化的方法，对Sm2Fe17型合金及其氮化物的组织形貌、物相及磁性能进行研究发现，多补偿添加25%钐可使Sm2Fe17型合金退火后的α-Fe含量小于2%。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。