使转化

The conclusion is as follows: One of the common characteristics of overseas textbook is that they all reflect the basic concept of "structure determines property, the property of structure". The logical structure of overseas textbooks of organic chemistry is that the nature of organic compounds closely related to the theory of organic chemistry by that relationship and transformation of functional groups decide the property and reaction.

国外教材的共同特点之一是体现出"结构决定性质，性质体现结构"的基本观念，从官能团间的关系与转化来统摄有机化合物的性质及其反应，使有机化合物的性质紧扣有机化学的相关理论，构成了有机化学教材的逻辑结构。

Aronofsky's jumping editing style makes the film keep a sense of mystery. Three parts that seem irrelevant finally become one point in the end. Tom puts himself in the universe and lives with his wife who transform into a tree. The time of getting immortal life finally comes, form upgrades into spirit. It keeps Tomas from being killed by the gate keeper and also let him to experience the meaning of being "eternity" after being greed of immortality.

阿朗诺夫斯基的跳跃式剪辑手法使影片保持著一份神秘感，三段看似不相关的支线，终於在最后交集成为一点，在汤姆将自己置身於宇宙中，而和妻子转化而成的大树共生，获得永恒生命的时机终於到来，形体升华成了精神，它让托玛斯幸免於被守门人杀死，也让他在贪婪於长生不老后亲身体验「永恒」的涵义。

For topology optimization with general objective functions, multi-constraints, multi-materials and multi-load cases is proposed.

总之，本文主要采用向量水平集表示，将材料界面表示为一组高维函数的水平集，使拓扑优化问题转化为材料界面追踪问题。

Terrain heightened can enhance blocking effect, which lead to strengthen water vapor flux divergence and vertical convection, and cloud water increases but centralizes in the middle-low level. This change intensify accretion of snow by collecting more supercooled cloud water, and rain water converts into graupel by collecting more snow, and dry growth of graupel increase at the same time. Rain water augment because of more graupel melting, and rain water continue to increase by collecting cloud water in the low level.

地形高度增加后，阻挡作用加强，使水汽通量辐合加强，垂直气流增大，中低层云水增多，导致雪撞冻过冷云水增多，促使了雨水撞冻雪转化为霰和霰干增长过程的加强，霰融化为雨水增多，低层雨水碰并云水加强，冷云过程得到增强。

The hard-edge aperture is "moved out" in an complicated optical system, which means to transfer the system with such hard-edge aperture into an optical system with entrance and exit pupils, and the hardedge aperture is taken as an exit pupil so as to find the analytical solution of a light beam.

把硬边光阑从复杂光学系统中"移"出来，即把任意一个含有硬边光阑的复杂光学系统体现到含有入射光瞳和出射光瞳的光学系统中，使硬边光阑的作用转化为出射光瞳的作用，以便求出观察面上的解析解。

The activity of pyruvate formate-lyase and pyruvate dehydrogenase accounts for the observed production of formate, acetate, ethanol and acetoin. In 1978, Hillman isolated one of the mutants of Streptococcus mutans which lack the enzyme activity of dehydrogenase.

当外源性糖丰富的时候，果糖-1，6-二磷酸增加，使LDH活化，90%以上的葡萄糖被转化为乳酸；外源性糖供应不足时，通过丙酮酸甲酸裂解酶和丙酮酸脱氢酶作用产生甲酸、乙酸、3-羟基丁酮和乙醇。

After that, the article expounds how the social labor value theory overcomes the theoretical hard nuts in the financial accountings:(1) it has solved the issue of conformity between the production domain and accounting domain by holding that the social labor creates the value, which decides that the domains of production and accounting should be extended to cover the tertiary industry;(2) it has solved the issue of the valuation standards in the economic accounting by holding that the theoretical value should be converted into the actual value and that only when the price of production is used as the valuation standards can the financial accounting and economic accounting have a true valuation basis;(3) it has solved the issue of creation and distribution of surplus value and explicitly points out that the power of science and technology determines that the surplus value comes mainly from the materialized labor. Only when we have a clear understanding of this point and have realized that the value of product is created jointly by the materialized labor and the laborer can we straighten out the relationship in the distribution of earning inside the enterprise and understand that the distribution on the basis of contributed capital is a reasonable choice at present.

其次，着重阐述了社会劳动价值论如何解决经济核算中的理论难题：一是解决了生产范围与核算范围的统一问题，认为社会劳动创造价值，决定了生产范围与核算范围都必须扩大到第三产业；二是解决了经济核算的计价标准问题，认为必须从理论价值转化为实际价值，用生产价格作为计价标准，才能使会计核算和经济核算真正具有计价基础；三是解决了剩余价值的创造与分配问题，并明确指出，科技的力量决定了剩余价值主要来自于物化劳动，只有认清这点，承认企业的产品价值是物、活劳动共同创造的，才能真正理顺企业的利益分配关系，才能理解按资分配是现实合理的选择。

For the ill conditioned load flow caused by the error produced in the transformation from electricity quantities to average power, direct current load flow and sensitivity vector are presented to find out the ill node, then by adjusting the load curve and generation curve in a certain principle, which is shown in detail with several flow charts, a new operation mode is reestablished to ensure the convergence of the calculation. Optimal multiplier method is proposed to work out the least square solution according to ill conditioned structural power network. The electricity quantities flow method enhances the reliability and accuracy of the calculation of the power transmission losses.

该方法可根据当前输电网中各个变电站24小时的电量记录，利用电量潮流计算对输电网总线损和各条线路损耗进行计算，使计算的精度满足降损措施分析和指标考核的要求；并且对于由负荷出力曲线转化成平均功率计算潮流时引入的误差，进而导致潮流计算不收敛的情况，采用直流潮流法，依据相角对有功功率的灵敏度向量判断出"网络异常点"，并且给出了解决此种情况的方法流程图；针对结构病态的电力系统潮流计算不收敛的情况，运用非线性约束优化方法中的最优乘子法求解潮流方程的最小二乘解，从而解决了电量潮流法计算理论线损时的收敛性问题，增强了该方法的适用性。

Now some methods deciding discount rate are illogic,some can not to calculate a few important parameter thereinto.

智力资本是使公司得以运行的所有无形资产的总和，是能够被转化为利润的知识。

Based on the above, we can deal with actual moral hazard in basal layer and operational layer, at the same time we should improve the occasion to cope with it, so as to reduce its negative effect and augment its positive effect, to impel thing s translation into its fine aspect.

针对人类社会道德风险现象形成的因由，以及在正反两方面产生的后果，我们在现实社会中可以通过基础性对策、操作性对策以及因势利导的方式来应对道德风险，使道德风险尽可能地产生积极、肯定的作用，推动事物向肯定的、美好的方面转化。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐