使膨大

So it is a species of Bacillus.But the spore formed by this antagonistic bacterium can not make the sporangium swollen,and the parasporal crystal can not be formed. The antagonistic bacterium can be dyed equably by Methylene Blue.It can grow in pH5.7 culture medium and 7% NaCl. It is an aerobe,it can not grow without oxygen.

该细菌产生的芽孢不使孢囊膨大，不形成伴孢晶体，美蓝染色均一，可在pH5.7的培养基中生长，可在7％氯化钠中生长，且该细菌为好氧菌，在厌氧条件下不生长，能水解淀粉和还原硝酸盐。

Hypogyny The simple arrangement of flower parts in which the receptacle is expanded at the top of the pedicel in such a way that the androecium and the perianth arise from beneath the gynoecium giving a superior ovary.

下位式：是花的各部分位置的一种排列方式。花梗顶端的花托膨大，因此雄蕊和花被处于雌蕊的下方并使子房位于上方。

The effect of crude chitinase on three pathogens showed that it could degrade the cell-wall of thepathogens.The crude chitinase could make Fusarium spp and Alternaria spps cell-wall thin andrupture,cell-wall and bioplasm separate,the bioplasm of Rhizoctonia solani distribute asymmetry andbecome vacuole,the cell-wall thin and rupture also.

几丁质粗酶对三种病原真菌菌丝细胞壁的降解作用显示，几丁质酶可使交链孢和镰刀菌菌丝细胞壁变薄、溶解、质壁分离、原生质膨大；丝核菌原生质体分布不均匀、空泡化、细胞壁变薄并出现断裂现象。

On semi-solid medium, P. brassicae invaded into cells of cut surface of root segments and made the cut surface swell.

在半固体培养基内，根肿菌侵入根段切口处的细胞内，并很快使切口处膨大起来。

Corolla tube tubular, base spurred; limb 2-lipped; lower lip convex, dilated toward center of upper lip, almost closed at throat, and making corolla personate, 3-lobed, densely glandular hairy; upper lip erect, 2-lobed.

花冠筒管状，基于距；瓣片二唇形；向上唇的中心凸，膨大的下唇，几乎关闭在喉部，并且使花冠假面状，3浅裂，浓密腺毛；上唇直立，2裂。

Experts, the expansion of the chemical agent called motilin cells, hormones are chemical substances, commonly used fruits and vegetables have a kiwi, watermelon, strawberries, cherries, tomatoes, and some vegetable farmers in the cucumber, summer squash and other vegetables used in this way to make fruits and vegetables-cell non-normal enlargement, head of fruits and vegetables grown up than the normal 1-2 times as large, the shape become more exotic, such as tomatoes, long tip, strawberries were piriform, cucumber apex hypertrophy with pedicle sharp contrast and so on.

专家介绍，膨大剂的化学名称叫细胞集动素，属于激素类化学物质，常用的果蔬有猕猴桃、西瓜、草莓、樱桃、西红柿等，有些菜农在黄瓜、西葫芦等蔬菜上使用，以此方法使果蔬细胞非正常膨大，个头比正常长大的果蔬大1—2倍，形状变得比较奇特，如西红柿长尖、草莓呈梨状，黄瓜尖部肥大与蒂部形成鲜明对比等。

The conidia formation was inhibited on the PDA agar plate with the culture filtrates though the spores germinated and formed their hypha in certain degree. Growth suppression, increasing branches of their offset and swelling in the middle and/or the top of the hyphae were observed with microscope and scanning election microscope. The longer time the treatment, the more severe the hyphae aberration was, some of them were altered as beadlike, some offsets formed cluster-like structure.

在普通光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察显示，两菌株均可抑制香蕉炭疽病菌菌丝生长，造成菌丝分支增多，顶端和中央膨大，随着时间的延长畸变结构增加，菌丝呈念珠状或菌丝分支显著增多，且顶端细胞变形膨大聚集成簇，菌丝壁穿洞，内含物质泄漏，终使细胞崩解和消融，变成球状的空泡。

Fruit cordate, ovoid, or subglobose; valves flattened, sometimes slightly inflated, carinate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young

心形，卵球形的果，或近球形；裂爿使变平，有时稍膨大，具龙骨状隆起，幼时的无毛或疏生短柔毛 1 C。

According to anther abortion characteristics and hormone functions, it was suggested that IAA, GA3 and ZR deficiency might be associated respectively with the inhibition of starch grain accumulation, pollen mother cell and tapetal cell expansion and tetrad formtion, and that abortion and even death of pollen mother cells and tapetal cells in sterile anther might be accelerated by high ABA accumulation.

根据内源激素的功能推测，不育花药IAA含量过低使花药淀粉积累受阻，GA_3含量不足影响花粉母细胞和绒毡层细胞的膨大，过低的ZR含量使花粉母细胞不能分裂形成四分体，过高的ABA含量促进花粉母细胞退化和死亡。

Result Compared with the traditional shaping mode of fan type, the types of L and FI could significantly increase the leaf area and the average berry weight and the L type could significantly increase the chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance and Rubisco activity of leaves and increase the photosynthesis rate of leaves at last in the rapid growth period of berry; all the shaping types of L, FI and V could increase the average berry weight and the soluble solid content in fruit to different degree and decrease the of titrable acidity content in fruit.

结果］与传统的扇形整型方式相比，L型和FI型整型方式明显提高葡萄的叶面积和平均单果重；在果实迅速膨大期，L型还显著提高叶片的叶绿素含量、气孔导度和Rubisco活性，使叶片的光合速率显著提高；L型、FI型和V型整型方式均不同程度提高葡萄平均单果重和可溶性固形物含量，降低果实可滴定酸含量。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。