使肿胀

The prompt acupuncture has the reduced inflammation to seep out, promotion diffusate absorption, suppression inflammation reaction.

针灸能使AA大鼠迟发性左足足爪肿胀率降低，且针灸关元穴效应最强，电针更为明显。

The main target of PDT-CPD4 was probably membrance organelles, such as cytomembrance、lysosome、microsome. It made lipide and protein of these membrance dissociate and degenerate, membrance penetration increased. Typical biochemical changes appeared, 180bp bases DNA fragmentation ladder pattern was observed in agar electrophoresis.

但PDT作用后出现线粒体肿胀，可能是因为PDT的主要靶部位是膜性细胞器如线粒体、胞质膜、内质网和溶酶体等，光化学反应产物使这些膜的脂类和蛋白质发生分解变性，膜通透性增高所致。

Results:(1) FSN can inhibit secondary joints swelling and multi-arthritis evidently, improve the whole condition of rats; at the same time, it can also lighten the synovial inflammation and hyperplasia of lesion joints distinctly, and prevent the joint cartilage and bone from destruction; the collective efficiency of FSN is better than TWP.(2) FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th / Ts and Thl / Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF- a ? IL-1 produced by PM O , thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF- a mRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflamination and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue,reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage.Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th／Ts及Th1／Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PHφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th/Ts and Th1/Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF-α、IL-1 produced by PMφ, thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF-αmRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflammation and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue, reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage. Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th/Ts及Th1/Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PMφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

Result: The divided functional recipes of DHZCP could significantly decreased the deposit of lipid and the atherosclerotic plaque area in aorta intima, relieve the histopathological changes of atherosclerosis,and inhibited the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and collagen to reduce pachynsis of vascular intima. The divided functional recipes of DHZCP also reduced IT, IMT and IT/MT and reversed the contractive vascular remodeling.

结果：大黄虫丸各功效组分均能减少家兔主动脉内膜脂质沉积，使AS斑块面积减小（ P 。05）；抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖和胶原纤维增生，减轻内膜增厚；降低IT，IMT，IT/IMT比值（ P 。05），干预收缩性血管重塑；减轻线粒体肿胀，减少泡沫样细胞形成。

This report presents 2 cases of inadvertent injection of sodium hypochlorite into the periradicular tissue because of apical constriction destruction and canal perforation. Acute severe pain, gingival swelling, cellulites, and even parathesis over the circumscribed region of the upper lip were noted.

本病例报告是两例有关根管治疗过程中，因治疗过程不愼使根尖孔破坏与穿孔，并将根管冲洗溶液次氯酸钠挤压至牙根周围组织中，造成急性疼痛、牙龈肿胀、蜂窝组织炎，甚至有局部性的嘴唇麻痹现象等剧烈组织反应。

Results(1) Group of electroacupuncture in Shu and dense wave can significantlyreduce the degree of ankle swelling(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has obvious anti-inflammatory and repercussive roles;(2) Theresults of HE staining showed that group of electroacupuncture in Shuand dense wave can significantly reduce inflammatory cell infiltration,inhibit synovial cell proliferation, and decrease proliferation of granulationtissue in rats joints;(3) group of electroacupuncture in dense-wave can increase the pain thresholdof experimental rats (P＜0.05, P＜0.01), reduce the content of peripheral painmediums, such as K~+, DA and 5-HT(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has significant analgesic effect;(4) In the local lesion of joints, electroacupuncture can significantly reducethe content of IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-a, increase IL-4 content, decrease theexpression of COX-2mRNA, and significantly promote the expression ofHSP-70 protein in synovial tissues of acute gouty arthritis rats (P＜0.05,P＜0.01),thus restrain the occurrence of synovial tissue inflammation.

结果：(1)电针疏密波组能显著减轻踝关节肿胀度(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的抗炎消肿作用；(2)HE染色显示：电针疏密波组可使大鼠关节炎症细胞浸润明显减轻，滑膜细胞增生明显被抑制，肉芽组织增生明显减少；(3)电针密波组能提高实验性大鼠痛阈(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，降低外周疼痛介质K~+、DA、5-HT的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的镇痛作用；(4)在病变关节局部，电针能显著降低急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜组织IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，升高IL-4的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，并降低关节滑膜内COX-2mRNA的表达(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，可促使急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜内HSP-70蛋白表达显著增加(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，从而抑止滑膜组织炎症发生。

Glucocorticoid: For early skin swelling and serositis, myositis, interstitial lung inflammation, and so effective, and for vascular damage and fibrosis invalid, side effects of high-dose applications, especially for the existing kidney damage Patients easily add vascular damage, and even cause acute renal failure, it is necessary to be careful when using the dosage and the treatment should be individualized, based on clinical performance.

糖皮质激素：对于早期皮肤的肿胀及浆膜炎、肌炎、肺间质炎症等有效，而对于血管损害和组织纤维化无效，大剂量应用时副作用大，尤其是对于已有肾脏损害的患者易加重血管损害，甚至引起急性肾功能衰竭，故使用时须慎重，使用剂量及疗程应个体化，依据临床表现而定。

Results: Tinospora hainanensis can decrease the weight of sick rats and the swelling of joint, and lower the grades of secondary arthritis, and prolong the time of thermalgesia significantly, and improve the pathological changes of arthritis.

结果：海南青牛胆使大鼠体重减轻，继发性关节炎的肿胀显著减轻、继发性关节炎评分下降、热过敏潜伏期显著延长、踝关节的病理变化改善。

Under electron microscope, lead acetate induced nuclear pyknosis, mitochondrial swelling and vacuolization, cell blebbing. But the structure of endoplasmic reticulum remained unchanged.

电镜下观察，乙酸铅能使细胞核固缩，线粒体肿胀、正常结构消失并伴有空泡化，胞内出现鼓泡现象，但内质网未见异常。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。