使离子化

A CO_2 laser(10. 6μm)was used to ablate and ionize the samples.

用二氧化碳激光器（10.6μm）使样品裂解和离子化。

Main process gases used in the metal etcher of the semiconductor industry are chlorine and boron chloride. Process gases are ionized in the reactor chamber to form free radicals by plasma, which etches off aluminum film from the wafer surface.

半导体金属蚀刻制程主要使用氯气及氯化硼等气体，以高能电浆离子化产生自由基后使其与晶圆表面之铝反应将多余之铝蚀刻而产生沟槽。

From the diagram point of view, over the past 200 years, the Earth's average temperature and the solar magnetic field intensity curves are basically consistent.

提出这种假说的丹麦科学家推测，射向地球的宇宙射线可较稳定地使部分大气离子化，使云容易生成，从而吸收太阳的大量辐射，降低地球温度。

ABSTRACT The ionic strength of mobile phase can significantly affect the peak shape of ionogenic compounds such as antibiotics in reversedphase high performance liquid chromatography. The influence may be attributed to overloading of ionogenic analytes in lower ionic strength mobile phase.

在反相高效液相色谱过程中，流动相的离子强度可显著影响可解离的化合物如抗生素的色谱峰形，原因在于流动相的离子强度较低时，色谱填料的固定相易于过载，使离子化的化合物的色谱峰形呈典型的过载特征――峰形接近直角三角形。

ABSTRACT The ionic strength of mobile phase can significantly affect the peak shape of ionogenic compounds such as antibiotics in reversedphase high performance liquid chromatography. The influence may be attributed to overloading of ionogenic analytes in lower ionic strength mobile phase. In such phase, peak becomes increasingly rightangled triangle in shape with increasing sample load together with increasing peak width and tailing.

在反相高效液相色谱过程中，流动相的离子强度可显著影响可解离的化合物如抗生素的色谱峰形，原因在于流动相的离子强度较低时，色谱填料的固定相易于过载，使离子化的化合物的色谱峰形呈典型的过载特征――峰形接近直角三角形。

ABSTRACT ionic strength of mobile phase can significantly affect the peak shape of ionogenic compounds such as antibiotics in reversedphase high performance liquid chromatography. The influence may be attributed to overloading of ionogenic analytes in lower ionic strength mobile phase. In such phase, peak becomes increasingly rightangled triangle in shape with increasing sample load together with increasing peak width and tailing.

在反相高效液相色谱过程中，流动相的离子强度可显著可解离的化合物如抗生素的色谱峰形，原因在于流动相的离子强度较低时，色谱填料的固定相易于过载，使离子化的化合物的色谱峰形呈典型的过载特征――峰形接近直角三角形。

To test this idea, she and her colleagues designed a device that uses short pulses of electricity to ionise the surrounding air, creating a purple plume of plasma rich in oxygen ions.

为了验证这个想法，她和同事们设计了一种设备，利用短脉冲电使周围空气离子化，产生紫色富含氧离子的等离子火焰。

The heating ionizes the atoms, and when the atoms reach a few million degrees Kelvin, they emit X-rays.

加热将会使原子离子化。当原子达到几百刀开尔文摄氏度时，就会释放x射线。

Methods Streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin were extracted from honey samples using a liquid extraction with a phosphate buffer followed by a solid-phase extraction based on weak cation-exchange columns. After sample preparation, the hydrophilic interaction chromatography was used to retain streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin on the column for the separation of the analytes from endogenous compounds. The aminoglycosides were detected and quantified with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

方法用磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取蜂蜜中的链霉素和双氢链霉素后，经弱阳离子交换柱进行固相萃取，样品制备后采用亲水作用色谱，使链霉素和双氢链霉素实现保留，从而与内源性物质达到分离，采用电喷雾离子化串联质谱法检测和定量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。