使碳化

To burn to carbon; carbonize.

将…烧成碳，使碳化

After the vanadium content in PD3 steel was more than 0.33%, vanadium carbides would precipitate a lot, and make the lamellar gap sizes of pearlite abnormally coarsen, it was beneficial to toughness of material.

当PD3钢中钒含量增加到0.33%时，碳化钒将大量析出，并使珠光体片间距反常粗化，对韧性不利。

The carbon molecules combine to form an equilateral triangle, the most ideal and stable type of structure.

这电离罩是利用高电压使碳分子电离化，再用分子工程技术加压降温，重整碳晶体的结构。

The experimental results show that the content of SiC in RBSC increases with carbon content while α-SiC is chosen as a filler. However, the residual carbon would appear in specimens when the carbon content exceeds 30% by weight. Using carbon felt, the reaction-formed SiC particles are small and uniform in size and distribution. However, when carbon felt is impregnated with phenol resin, the reaction-formed SiC is nonuniform in size and distribution. X-ray diffraction shows that the fabricated RBSC is composed of α-SiC,β-SiC, and free Si. The polytype of SiC is related to the reaction-heat during sintering.

结果表明：选用α-SiC+C粉的混合物作为生坯，SiC相的体积分数随生坯中wC的增加而增加，但过大的wC将使硅化后的试样出现残碳；选用碳毡作为生坯，反应烧结碳化硅的显微组织特点是C／Si反应生成的碳化硅颗粒均匀细小，并呈线状分布在游离硅中；浸渍过树脂的碳毡硅化处理后的显微组织特点是反应生成的碳化硅颗粒粗大且呈不均匀分布。X射线衍射结果也表明，反应烧结碳化硅陶瓷由游离Si、α-SiC、β-SiC组成，试样中不同晶型碳化硅的出现与C／Si反应的放热过程有关。

"Carburize:To treat, combine, or impregnate with carbon, as when casehardening steel ."

使渗碳，碳化：使与碳一起处理，使与碳混合或使充满碳，如将钢的表面粹火硬化。

Magnesium carbonate was prepared by carbonization leaching from desiliconization slag of laterite nickel ore, and the content of NiO in the residue reached 2.96%.

以红土镍矿脱硅渣为原料，采用碳化、热解工艺制备出碳酸镁产品，并使NiO在碳化渣中富集到2.96%。

According the research, by inducing TiC into conventional carbon/ graphite materials, their flexural strength increased 13.4%, compressive strength increased 38.1%, void ratio decreased 16.9% in respective. The reason of the performance improvement is as follows: TiC decomposed during the process and hence Ti accelerate the graphitize process, which can increase the mechanical performance of the carbon/ceramic composite materials.

从研究结果可以看出，TiC掺杂可使碳陶瓷复合材料的抗折强度提高13.4%，抗压强度提高38.1%，气孔率降低16.9%；其机理在於TiC掺杂在碳陶瓷复合材料制备过程中能促进碳陶瓷石墨化，使晶体更加完整、细化，有利於力学性能的提高。

CNTs were first pre-treated using acid solution (HNO3) to obtain CNTs functionalized with carboxylic groups. Subsequently, the stearyl alcohol was grafted onto CNT with the assistance of dehydrating agent, N,N'-dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide. Excellent dispersion in organic solvents such as acetone, THF, and chloroform was found for the modified CNTs (CNT-C18). In addition, the PBS/CNTs nanocomposites were then prepared through simple melt-blending. Mechanical properties, thermal behavior, conductivity of resultant polymer/CNT composites were investigated. The results show that excellent dispersion of nanotubes in the PBS matrices was achieved.

为了增加多壁奈米碳管在复合材料中的分散性，将碳管表面进行化学修饰，首先将多壁奈米碳管浸入HNO3溶液中，进行酸化，使碳管表面带有羧酸的官能基，然后再加入十八烷醇，在温和的条件下，藉由N，N'-二环己基碳二亚胺(N，N'-dicyclohexyl- carbodiimide，DCC)脱水剂脱水，使碳管和十八烷醇之间产生酯基的化学键结，改质后的碳管可以分散在acetone、THF、chloroform…等有机溶剂中，结果显示成功的利用DCC脱水剂完成碳管的改质。

To treat, combine, or impregnate with carbon, as when casehardening steel.

使渗碳，碳化使与碳一起处理，使与碳混合或使充满碳，如将钢的表面粹火硬化

To harden the surface of.To treat, combine, or impregnate with carbon, as when casehardening steel.

使渗碳，碳化使与碳一起处理，使与碳混合或使充满碳，如将钢的表面粹火硬化

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。