使相似

For general engineering problems, the analytical transformation rules are sufficiently accurate to design the similar cascade profile, but further improvement of the precision is limited by the one-dimensional assumption of the transformation, therefore an inverse blade design method—influence matrix method, based upon the surface vorticity model, is developed to improve the precision effectively.

进一步讨论了在具有相同表面压力系数分布的情形下，进口马赫数对附面层发展的影响，发现在一定条件下，只要表面压力系数的分布相似，则叶面附面层发展情况及无量纲气动力参数也将存在相同精度的相似，这一结论使我们在进行相似流场模拟的模型设计中，得以只进行无粘流场之间的相似变换，从而大大减少相似模型设计的工作量和复杂性。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

They share many similar or the same featutes with Archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as: U-shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and "modern feathers"with rachis and barbs etc.

奔龙类是一类较为特殊的手盗龙类，它具有许多与始祖鸟Archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鸟类相似或接近的特征，主要表现在：叉骨U形与始祖鸟和孔子鸟类的相同，背肋钩状突在孔子鸟类和个别反鸟类中也存在，肩臼窝绝大部分指向侧方类似于始祖鸟，肩胛骨与乌喙骨间的夹角非常接近90°也和始祖鸟的相似，前肢从比例上讲显得较长，大的半月形腕骨使肘部能向侧方折过来，耻骨伸向后下方，距骨上升突与原始鸟类中的为同源结构，羽毛已有显著的分化且具备了现代羽毛的基本结构等等。

A generalized Gaussian Laplacian eigenmap algorithm based on geodesic distance is proposed,which incorporates geodesic distance and generalized Gaussian function into the original Laplacian eigenmap algorithm.GGLE algorithm can adjust the similarities between nodes of neighborhood graph,and can preserve the different degrees of local properties by using super-Gaussian function,Gaussian function or sub-Gaussian function.Moreover,GGLE can avoid the deficiency of Euclidean distance by using geodesic distance when neighborhoods of data points are enlarged for preserving more neighborhood relations.Experimental results show that the global low-dimensional coordinates obtained by GGLE have different clustering properties and different degrees of preserving local neighborhood structures when different generalized Gaussian functions are used to measuring the similarities between high-dimensional data points.(3) An ensemble-based discriminant algorithm based on GGLE is proposed.

该算法将测地线距离和广义高斯函数融合到传统的拉普拉斯特征映射算法中，可以调整近邻图结点间的相似度，通过选择超高斯、高斯或者次高斯函数来实现不同程度的近邻局部特性的保持；而且当需要保持更多的近邻关系使得数据点邻域增大时，采用测地线距离可以避免欧氏距离度量不合理的缺陷；实验结果表明在用不同的广义高斯函数度量高维数据点间的相似度时，局部近邻结构保持的程度是不同的，GGLE获得的全局低维坐标也呈现出不同的聚类特性。

A new SVM is presented in this paper to solve the approximately linear separable problem of pattern recognition:First,we transform the two convex hulls which are made up of the approximately separable training set to make them separable;Second,we can figure out a separating hyperplane by halving the nearest points method or maximal margin method;Then,we get the approximately linear SVM by solving the dual problem of maximal margin method.

对模式分类中的近似线性可分问题提出了一种新的近似线性支持向量机：先对近似线性分类中的训练集所形成的两类凸壳进行了相似变形，使变形后的凸壳线性可分，再用平分最近点和最大间隔法求出理想的分划超平面，然后再通过求解最大间隔法的对偶问题得到基于相似压缩的近似线性SVM。

The results show that TSN inhibits the delayed rectifying potassium current obviously when extracellularly applying 1×10〓g/ml TSN. The effect is dose-dependent and partial revisable. It develops slowly, and so does its recovering after washing. TSN also accelerates the inactivation of I〓, and this effect is much like that of Verapamil, Nifedipine and -Bay K 8644 on I〓 at NG108-15 cells. In addition, similar effects on I〓 are also observed when intracellularly applying TSN.

实验结果显示，细胞外施加1×10〓g/ml TSN明显降低I〓的幅度，作用呈量-效关系，部分可逆；TSN作用的出现和冲洗后的恢复过程都是缓慢的；TSN不但降低I〓的幅度而且还使之失活变快，这种效应同Verapamil、Nifedipine、-Bay K 8644对NG108-15细胞的I〓的作用相似；另外，将TSN施于细胞内，对I〓也有同胞外施加TSN相似的作用。

The intensity of pulse noisy pixels significantly differs from adjacent pixels of image. The de-noising will be accomplished by modifying the intensity of the noisy pixel according to the firing patterns of adjacent neurons of PCNN. At last, this dissertation suggests a new kind of filter for de-noising pulse noise based on the PCNN and median filter. It is very simple, and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that the de-noising effect is much better than neighborhood averaging method and median filter.

一般脉冲噪声点与其所在图像像素灰度值之间相关性很差，而PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络能使相似神经元同步激发；这就决定亮点脉冲噪声像素对应神经元会在其区域所在相邻神经元中首先激发，为此结合中值滤波，我们提出了结合PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络和中值滤波的混合滤波新算法，理论分析和实验证明，该方案在滤除噪声的同时，比常规中值滤波更有效地保持了图像的高频细节信息。

This speculation is based on the fact that, even today, the blood serums of radically divergent species are remarkably similar.

使是在今天，物种迥异的众多动物血清非常相似。使是在今天，物种迥异的众多动物血清非常相似。

To make us worthy of this perfect gift, he, equal to the Father in the form of God, became like us in the form of a servant, and he re-forms us to be like God.

为了使我们能接受这些恩宠，那本性与天父同等的圣言取了一个奴隶的形状，变得与我人相似，目的是要改造我们，使我们与天主相似。

Black→blacken,quick→quicken,soft→soften,hard→ harden 相似形容词多见的再有:mad, deep,thick,weak,dead,fat,flat,red,straight,moist,sharp,white,loose,short,dark,bright,coarse,fast,rough,fresh

等。在这些形容词后增加词缀-en时，red，flat，fat等词应先双写着末子音字母，再增加-en；white，wide等以字母-e结局的单词，增加后缀时，只需加字母-n；fast一词加后缀-en组成的动词 fasten，其含义为&使稳固&，而不是&加快&。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。