使用系数

Finite Element Method is an important means of engineering subject and has been proved to be a common method in many subjects. However, disadvantages still remained. During the structural analysis, large amount of high-order units were used in order to ensure the precision of arithmetic solution when using Finite Element Method to do discrete processing. This will cause high order of coefficient matrix of corresponding equation group.

有限元方法是工程学科的重要工具，被证明为在许多科学和工程领域中连续物理系统模拟的一种普遍方法，但缺点是随着工程结构分析问题越来越复杂，在结构分析中，为保证数值解的精度，在使用有限元方法离散处理时，往往要用大量的高阶单元将结构剖分得很密，这时相应的代数方程组的系数矩阵的阶数很高，即使用目前速度最快的串行机来进行求解，费时仍然太多且问题的规模受到内存容量的限制。

Fluid strength torque converter although can stepless change the torque in certain scope compared to, but because it exists changes turns between ability and the efficiency contradiction, at present the application fluid strength torque converter generally changes turns the coefficient insufficiently to be all big, satisfies the automobilism request with difficulty, therefore on the high-quality passenger vehicle, widely uses is fluid strength torque converter and the gear type transmission gearbox union composition fluid strength mechanical type variator.

液力变扭器虽然能在一定范围内无级地改变扭矩比，但由于它存在着变扭能力与效率之间的矛盾，目前应用的液力变扭器一般变扭系数都不够大，难以满足汽车使用要求，故在高级轿车上，广泛采用的是液力变扭器与齿轮式变速器联合组成液力机械式无级变速器。

Moreover, existence of analytic solutions for a linear iterative equation with variable coefficients is given by reducing to an auxiliary equation and using Schauder's fixed point theorem.

此外，本章还使用Schauder不动点定理，通过建立辅助方程，研究了变系数的线性型迭代方程解析解的存在性。

Moreover, existence of analytic solutions for a linear iterative equation with variable coefficients is given by reducing to an auxiliary equation and using Schauders fixed point theorem.

此外，、本章还使用Sehauder不动点定理，通过建立辅助方程，研究了变系数的线性型迭代方程解析解的存在性。

Moreover the effects of the modulation coefficient and axial magnetic field on the electronic conductance are researched by PIC simulation.

最后使用粒子模拟研究了电压调制系数和聚焦磁场对电子电导的影响。

In this study, collagen films were crosslinked by two commonly used crossliking agents, namely glutaraldehyde and epoxy. The mass transfer characteristics of the crosslinked collagen films were determined using theophylline and benzocaine.

在本实验中，使用两种常见的交联剂－戊二醛（glutaraldehyde，简称GTA）以及环氧树脂来改质胶原蛋白薄膜，并选用两种药物：theophylline及benzocaine，来探讨药物在经过交联的胶原蛋白薄膜中质传系数的改变。

A novel layout of IC transformer is proposed to achieve both high turn ratio and coupling coefficient in this paper. In order to discuss the coupling coefficient, the layouts are designed with different turn ratio. The thesis is mainly includes of three experiment topics. The multi-stack structure is proposed to achieve prior goal in first topic. Two groups of proposed devices are designed to maintain identical self- inductances in transformer's primary and secondary coils. Total six devices are fabricated in foundry 90-nm CMOS technology. Using the 9 and 5 metal layers in primary and secondary coils in a specific layout, measurement results show that the transformer has the largest benefit using the bottommost return layer in layout design. In one word, the adoption of more metal layers to construct different turn ratio transformer shows not only improving the N value but also saving the chip area in this experiment.

中文摘要本文是针对不同圈数比变压器探讨其耦合量的变化，并且期望其变压器能同时达到高圈数比及高耦合系数的特性，本论文主要可分为三个实验主题，首先第一个主题提出以90nm CMOS制程技术实现的多层金属层的布局方式，并以相同的一、二次侧自感值分为两组，利用不同返回层来达到不同的圈数比，且从量测结果可以得知，在变压器布局设计上使用最底金属层来作返回层会得到较好的特性，最后从此实验得知一结论，利用合适的多层金属架构达到不同的圈数比，不仅可以改善圈数比，还可以缩小晶片面积。

Scene data indicate that in the process of actual making the casing into the Horizontal Well ,people used to reduce friction coefficient between the stratum and the Casing, Change the friction type between the casing and the wall,use special casing and centralizer with oriented ring, even join the slurry in the internal casing in order to increase self-casing, etc.

现场资料表明，在实际套管下入过程中，人们往往采用的是减小套管与井壁之间的摩擦系数、改变套管与井壁间的摩擦类型，使用带有导向环的套管和扶正器，甚至在套管内部加入泥浆，以增加套管自重等方法，但这些方法并没有改变套管下入驱动力减少的现实，不能从根本上解决套管下入困难的问题。

Advantages: good toughness, low friction coefficient of the ruby head, long life.

优点：有较好的韧性，宝石头部摩擦系数低，具有超长的使用寿命。

The assumption was made that this mix of factors produced a coefficient of restitution that was the same for all racquets tested.

我们使用了一个假定，就是这些因素的混合对所有的球拍产生一个固定的复原系数。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。