使用系数

Furthermore, comparing with local and oversea emission factors, the differences between FIRE Data System and data system from locally survey comes from diversity of production materials, difference of control efficiency affecting the resultant emission factors and diverseness of throughput and product amounts.

此外，比对国内外排放系数显示，因制程使用原物料不一、防制设备系统有无、活动强度及产品量差异性，导致FIRE资料库与国内实测排放系数差异颇大。

By using the character of biorthogonal wavelets,which have dyadic rational filter coefficients,this paper presents a fast multiplierless DWT algorithm,which is very suitable for EZW image coding.

在此基础上，针对具有二进系数的双正交小波滤波器，提出了一种适合零树编码的快速小波变换算法，此算法不但以移位代替了乘法运算，而且与使用原始滤波器系数的变换等效。

Indicated according to the near two year gauge block anti-curved experiment, when the design intensity takes 435 N/mm2, under the normal running condition the reinforcement stress probably is 343 N/mm2, the corresponding average crack opening approximately in the 0.14~0.15mm scope, if takes 1.66 to multiply the big coefficient, the short-term maximum crack opening reaches 0.24mm, considered the long-term function rides 1.5 to multiply the big coefficient again, final crack opening approximately in 0.36mm.

根据近两年对板的抗弯试验表明，当设计强度取 435 N / mm2，正常使用状态下钢筋应力大约为 343 N / mm2，对应的平均裂缝宽度大约在0.14～0.15mm 范围，如取1.66倍增大系数，短期最大裂缝宽度达 0.24mm ，考虑长期作用再乘1.5倍增大系数，最终裂缝宽度大约在0.36mm 。

The results indicate as following : EEG can be used as a statistic index; There is no obvious difference of EEG among athletes in different sports levels and sports group ;The correlation coefficients of EEG with IQ and PIQ are 0.15 and 0.53 respectively ,which is too low to be a useful guidance for IQ selection of athletes .

结果表明：脑象图可以作为一项统计学指标使用；脑象图在不同专项、不同水平运动员之间无显著性差异；脑象图与智商 IQ和操作智商 PIQ的相关系数分别为：0 。5 1和 0 。5 3 ，由于相关系数较低，尚不能作为运动员智力选材的一项指标。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

The study methods: Based on digital printing and offset printing technology principle, the basic parameters having effect on the ink-jet printing output quality were analyzed. And the mathematics models between the ink quantity and the solid density, and the relation between the gamma and printing contrast were established. The relation among the output dot area coverage, the original dot area coverage and the dot-gain percent was analyzed. And the mathematics models of printing characteristics curves and dot-gain curves were established. The factors influencing the dot-gain were analyzed, and then the dot-gain compensation function was acquired. All the models were verified by the method of regression analysis. And the precisions of the models were obtained by the correlation coefficient and multiple correlation coefficients.

研究方法：根据数码印刷以及胶版印刷的工艺原理，分析了影响喷墨印刷输出质量的基本参数，建立墨量与样张实地密度、γ与相对反差的数学模型；分析输出网点面积率、标定网点面积率以及网点扩大率三者之间的关系，建立网点扩大曲线和印刷阶调复制曲线的数学模型，并对网点扩大的影响因素进行了分析，导出了网点扩大补偿函数；运用回归分析方法分析模型，并用相关系数和复相关系数检验回归模型的显著性；使用灰平衡方程，结合回归法得出灰平衡控制曲线。

The heat transmission from blade to rim is being simplified on the analogy of heat transmission in ribs.

把汽轮机叶片对叶轮的传热简化为肋片传热，使用肋片传热模型计算汽轮机叶片流道的等效传热系数，采用圆筒壁模型计算汽轮机叶轮轮缘的总传热系数，并给出了应用实例。

The results show the superior performance and reliability of the kernelized Xie-Beni index in comparison to other indices, and it can take priority of being employed as the validity criterion for the kernel fuzzy clustering algorithm.

划分系数VPC，划分熵VPE等指标由于仅使用隶属度矩阵，可直接用于KFCM；而Xie-Beni的VXB等为数众多的指标不仅使用了隶属度矩阵，还使用了数据集的

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

They are wire glass, wooden door and plasterboard. The permittivities are obtained from the coefficients using the time gating that can eliminate the influences from environments.

本文对其传输系数和反射系数进行了实际测量和理论分析，从而导出其介电常数，其中使用了时间栅函数来消除环境对测量的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。