使用仪器

Familiar with inspection and testing instrument, can use all kinds of gages such as micrometer and calipers.

熟悉检验和测试的设备仪器，能使用各种检具如千分尺、卡尺等

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

At the same time, it realizes frequency detecting by using special capture unit of DSP. The whole instrument have the chara...

整个仪器具有体积小、成本低、精度高和使用方便的特点，给信号发生和频率检测设计提供了一个新的方案。

By using TCN—AN numerical torsion testing machine, the torque of Cast Iron Materials under pure shearing is measured, and its strain is also measured through XL2101B2 static strain meter, adopting method of whole bridge connection. Based on the above experiment equipments and all the measurement results, method of torsion of circular shaft is designed to measure Elastic Modulus of Cast Iron Materials.

通过 TCN—AN数控扭转试验机测量处于纯剪切状态下铸铁试件的扭矩，采用全桥接线法，使用XL2101B2静态应变仪测量铸铁试件的应变，基于以上两种实验仪器及其测量的结果，发展了圆轴扭转法来测量铸铁材料的弹性模量。

The Christian era 1280 also used columnar scroll bearing on the astronomy instrument of Chinese ancient time.

公元1280年在中国古代的天文仪器上也使用了圆柱滚动支承。

The letterpress adopts the suitable solid reagent to take the place of the liquid sour and the organic reagent in the Diphenylcarbazide hydrazine intensity of light method (GB7467-87) to mensurate. hexavalent chromium in water.. It has carried out the rapid mensuration of chromium in water using entire solid commixture reagent and it selects affecting condions of the mensuration and maks the optimization .

为应对突发性水污染事故的现场应急监测， 2006年我中心购置的美国哈希便携式DR/2400型多参数仪，该设备适用于地表水和地下水等环境水中铬的测定，是一种准确、灵敏、快速、简便的测定仪，在2006年陕西镇安5-30水污染事故的应急监测中发挥的极其重要的作用，但由于该仪器所使用的试剂是专用的试剂，其价格昂贵、购置麻烦。

Use an instrument to be able to restore ciliary muscle , elasticity and eye part of eye inside and outside muscle step by step according with optic nerve the function , injustice glorify system function , on making light of equal rank can be in retina limpidly thereby imaging , pseudo-myopia suitable for use , commixture nature are nearsighted , flexion nature is nearsighted , axis sex is nearsighted.

使用本仪器可以逐步恢复睫状肌、眼内外肌的弹性和眼部的合乎视神经功能、屈光系统功能，从而使平行光线能清晰地在视网膜上成像，适用假性近视、混合性近视、屈折性近视、轴性近视。

Students will have the chance to learn and use equipments to measure common physiological responses of marine invertebrates.

同学们将会学习及使用一些仪器及量度海洋无脊椎动物的生理反应。

Although quality control and quality assessment are developed in clinical laboratories, reference materials are not widely used at present. The first reason is that all calibrators are imported and very expensive. The second reason is that some questions on the calibrator commutability are present in different measurement systems.

虽然我国的室间及室内质量控制工作在临床实验室中已广泛开展，酶校准品的应用价值也更受关注，但目前我国使用的酶校准品和质控品基本依赖进口，价格昂贵，在不同的测定仪器和试剂上应用时受到互通性限制。

Be familiar with measuring device such as comparator, know how to use visual testing system.

熟悉检测仪器设备，如投影仪等，了解视觉检测系统的使用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。