使氧化

The third approach is about the concept of an ITO direct Ohmic contact structure on GaP window layer. The direct Ohmic contact structure is performed by the deposition of an AuBe diffused thin layer and the following activation process on the surface of a Mg-doped GaP window layer. The presence of this thin AuBe diffused layer yields the Be dominant metallic surface layer and significantly reduces the barrier height between the ITO and p-GaP layer. Via the modification of contact structure, not only the brightness was significantly increased but the reliability was comparable to the conventional LED without this structure.

第三个研究为一种具有直接欧姆接触在p型磷化镓窗层与氧化铟锡界面的制程方法，於本研究中并无习知砷化镓欧姆接触层的存在，我们利用金/金铍金属藉由热退火程序，使其金铍原子在磷化镓窗层表面形成具金属特性之薄膜层，降低磷化镓与氧化铟锡接触产生之接面能障；另外，该元件在氧化铟锡直接欧姆接触於磷化镓窗层下，除亮度具明显提升外，在稍大电流(20毫安培)元件可靠度测试下，亦未有明显衰减情形发生。

In currence, se- GSH- PX activity have been been used as a standard of Selenium nourishment, GSH- PX is an extremely important protection enzyme in anti oxida- tive defend system of organize and cell of animal.It clear hydroxy radical and hyperoxide in cell respir- ation metabolism reaction ,thereby, mai- ntain cell's normal physiological function, prote- ct biomembrane and biomacromolecule from oxidative damage.If the activity is high or not, effect the ab- ility that the organize clears hyperoxize lipi- d ,directly.

目前，含se-GSH-PX活性已被作为se营养状况可一个指标，该酶是动物组织细胞抗氧化防御系统中一个极为重要的保护性酶，它是以还原型GSH为底物的谷胱甘肽参与的过氧化反应，清除细胞呼吸代谢反应过程产生的羟自由基和过氧化物，从而使细胞能维持正常的生理功能，保护生物膜和生物大分子结构免受氧化损伤。

Lanthanides are also due to 4f electrons in the whole empty, half full, all the changes in full so that there are some factors appear 4 price, some prices appear 2 oxidation state, we use the following oxidation diagram and black point size to indicate the size of the stability of oxidation state.

镧系元素也因4f上电子全空、半满、全满的变化使有些元素出现＋4价，有些出现＋2价氧化态，我们用下列氧化态图及黑点大小来表示氧化态稳定性大小。

Discussing the Oxidability of Nonmetal Oxyacid;2. Pure muriatic acid does not have oxidability .

纯盐酸不具有氧化性，然而由于盐酸制造工艺的不同，通常会使工业盐酸具有一定的氧化性，这将会导致阳树脂在再生中受到氧化而遭受破坏，从而影响纯水的制造质量。

Vulgaris to magnetic treatment The Superoxide anion in algae cell increased and antioxidant ability was declined by a suitable magnetic treatment. There was different response of the enzymic component-Superoxide dismutase , Catalase , and peroxidase enzyme, and their activities were induced to increase. There was no much response for the nonenzymic component-glutatnione to the magnetic treatment, while content of carotenoid was reduced remarkably with the increasing magnetic intensity and time.

小球藻抗氧化系统对磁处理的响应一定强度的磁处理使小球藻中超氧阴离子·O〓升高，抗氧化能力降低，抗氧化酶系统的关键酶SOD，CAT，POD酶应激性升高；非酶体系的GSH对磁处理响应不明显，Caro含量普遍有较为明显的降低，随处理时间的增加Caro的量下降显著。

Deferrizers and demaganizers are series of products designed by our company for underground water with comparatively high iron and managanese content according to aerating oxidation priciple.in these prducts,packed natural manganese sand in filter is applied as filtering materials,and oxygen in air is applied as oxidants,to make ferrous iron in water oxidized into ferric iron, in a same time, oxidation reaction makes its produced its produced substances left in filtering materials for purposes of deferrization and deman-ganization.

除铁锰装置是我公司针对铁、锰较高的地下水，按曝气氧化法的原理而设计的系列产品，它是利用过滤器内装填城然锰砂为滤料，利用空气中的氧化剂，使水中的二价铁，同时发生氧化反应使其物进截留在滤料中，从而达到除，除锰的目的。

Our previous studies have shown that ubiquitous overexpression of HmgD caused hemocytes proliferation and the formation of melanotic tumors in the Drosophila larvae. To clarify the mechanism of melanotic tumors appearance,we also generated RT-PCR analysis to test the transcriptional changes of PPAE and Spn27A,which encode the key factors in the phenoloxidasecascade pathway from larvae samples of mid-third instar,late-third instar and prior to pupation relative to wild type flies.Our result showed that in the HmgD overexpression mid-third instar larvae,the expression level.of Spn27A was lower than wild type,otherwise the expression level of PPAE was higher than wild type.It suggests that overexpression of HmgD affects the PO cascade pathway.

本研究组前期工作发现，过量表达HmgD引起果蝇幼虫体内血细胞增生，并出现黑色素瘤，为探讨HmgD过量表达导致了血细胞增生即形成黑色素瘤的分子机制，本研究分别提取三龄中期、后期和相对于野生型化蛹前时刻的幼虫的RNA，首先检测了编码酚氧化酶级联反应途径中的两个关键基因PPAE，Spn27A在突变体中的转录发生变化，结果发现，Spn27A在三龄中期的表达量低于野生型，而PPAE的表达高于野生型，表明过量表达HmgD影响了酚氧化酶级联反应途径，低水平的Spn27A不足以抑制PPAE的活性，活化的PPAE催化了PPO的活性，使其转变成有活性的PO，从而促进黑色素的生成，使果蝇体内产生黑色素瘤。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

It is found that the oxygen can difficultly diffuse through the sealing top coat irradiated by HIPIB, causing that the oxidation resistance of the irradiated TBCs is better than that of the as-deposited TBCs due to the decrease of oxygen activity near the interface between the top coat and the bond coat.

经辐照样，陶瓷层顶层形成微米厚致密封顶层，使氧难以穿透陶瓷层，导致陶瓷层/粘结层界面氧的活性降低，从而降低了粘结层氧化速率，使辐照样抗氧化性能优于原始EB-PVD热障涂层。

After re-reduction, the dispersion of Pt particles is improved.

而再氧化却可使已聚集的Pt粒外层被氧化并剥落下来迁移入沸石小笼，从而使较大的Pt粒达到再分散。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。