使松弛

The mechanisms of feces control is followed:(1)Perception of oncotic pressure by anal activates the kinetic response of defecation control;(2)The tension of the internal sphincter muscle of anus makes it closed inmost of the time.(3)Tension of anal sphincter and puborectalis mantain the angle between rectum and anal canal and make anal canal closed during the relaxation of anal sphincter ;(4)adaptability of rectum makes rectum engorge in the cases of the not too high pressure of rectum .Destruction of any mechanism above will result in fecal incontinence .

正常人的大便节制主要通过下列机制调控：(1)直肠对膨胀压的感知，激发控制排便节制的动力学反应；(2)肛门内括约肌的张力，使肛管在大部分时间处于关闭状态；(3)肛门外括约肌和耻骨直肠肌的张力，使得在肛门内括约肌松弛期间，维持肛管直肠角的存在，并使肛管处于闭锁状态；(4)直肠适应性，使得在直肠内压不致过高情况下，允许直肠充盈，上述机制中一种或几种受到破坏，就可以引起大便失禁。

When the bottom touches the ground, the stroke switch can make the hoisting machine to stop running, so as to guarantee the wire rope not loosen, and make wire rope of the roller list in order to avoid rope loosen and in disorder.

当吊笼底部刚刚接触地面时，行程开关动作，可使卷扬机自动停止运行，从而保证钢丝绳不会呈松弛状态，并使卷扬机卷筒钢丝绳始终排列整齐，避免松绳和乱绳。

Bathing hip bath of hot water could not be simpler, so that patients can increase the local temperature, so that muscle relaxation, blood vessel expansion, speeding up blood circulation, and promote local inflammatory exudate dissipation and absorption, and can make patients with warm and comfortable feel and ease symptoms.

热水坐浴的道理很简单，可以使患者的局部温度增高，使肌肉松弛、血管扩张、血液循环加快，促进局部炎症渗出物的消散与吸收，并可以使患者感到温暖舒适，缓解临床症状。

If that is the spine of tendon laxity, may appear humpbacked. 1 after the age of children learning to walk, if calcium deficiency, osteoporosis can soften standing body weight to make lower limbs bent, and some expressed as "X"-shaped legs, and some performance for the "O"-shaped legs, and prone to fracture .

如果是脊柱的肌腱松弛，可出现驼背。1岁以后小儿学走路，如果缺钙，可使骨质软化，站立时身体重量使下肢弯曲，有的表现为"X"形腿，有的表现为"O"形腿，并且容易发生骨折。

If that is the spine of the tendon to relax, may appear humpbacked. After the one-year-old children learning to walk, if a calcium deficiency, osteoporosis can soften the body weight when standing up so that bending of lower extremity, and some expressed as "X"-shaped legs, and some performance for the "O"-shaped legs, and easy fracture. the performance of a wide range

如果是脊柱的肌腱松弛，可出现驼背。1岁以后小儿学走路，如果缺钙，可使骨质软化，站立时身体重量使下肢弯曲，有的表现为"X"形腿，有的表现为"O"形腿，并且容易发生骨折。

Because slack has changed the underground water condition which led to the gathering of underground water at the mudstone cleavage zone, and has decreased the resistance, of which the synthetic 〓 is about 13°, it has made the rock mass about the cleavage slide slsde in the western direction.

从边坡岩体地质力学调查分析、岩体结构分析和采煤对滑坡的影响分析，得出滑坡形成的机理，采煤使P〓岩层中沿NW10°~20°/W15°劈理带贯通而移动，由于松弛改变了地下水条件，使地下水向之集中，该泥质劈理带在过水下摩阻力降低，其综合φ为13°左右，使上覆岩体沿之向西滑动。

Similarly, if the strong shear, which could suppress all the scattering in the quiescent two phase region, stopped, the follow-up phase separation also displayed characteristics of anisotropism and relaxation, In this dissertation, the transposed"butterfly'and"streakpattern were observed for the first time within the shear-history-influenced phase separation, which is found closely relevant to the anisotropical relaxation behavior of macromolecules. 5. The phase separation kinetics of PS/PVME under oscillatory shear was further studied on the base of that done under simple shear. It is found that, under specific temperature and strain amplitude, the occurrence of phase separation is strongly contingent on oscillatory frequency and only intermediate frequency could effectively induce phase separation; If all considered oscillatory shear could stimulate phase separation, a fixed frequency can maintain specific most probable phase size and higher frequency yields smaller phase, which makes a higher elasticity but weaker stress relaxation; Furthermore, higher frequency can produces stronger compulsory oscillation on the MPPS but won't change the mean of the MPPS. Under given frequency and strain amplitude, the phase separation kinetics dramatically depends on the phase angle of oscillation and the phase separation corresponding to different phase angle follows different dynamical process.

在简单剪切场下相分离动力学研究的基础上进一步对振动剪切场下PS／PVME的相分离动力力学进行了尝试性的研究，发现：在一定温度和振幅条件下，相分离的发生强烈的依赖于振动频率，只有中等频率的振动剪切才能有效地促进相分离的发生；在都能使相分离发生的前提下，一定频率的剪切能够使体系维持一定的最可几相尺寸，较高频率的剪切导致体系形成的相区尺寸较小，因而体系的弹性效应较强而应力松弛效应较弱；同时，更高频率的剪切对最可几相尺寸的强迫振动效应越强，但不会使最可几相尺寸的平均值发生改变；在一定的振幅和频率条件下，相分离的动力学过程会强烈地依赖于相位角，不同相位角对应的相分离遵循不同的动力学过程但机理一样。

The chemical activating mechanism of UA is that CG can stimulate pozzolanicity more effective than gypsum because of higher solubility and looser crystal structure; but CG has poor property on retardation setting, and this shortage can be solved by mixing with gypsum; CS can offer alkali activity, which can depolymerize silica and aluminum glass, and benefit for other activity methods and overcome the disadvantage of HF on setting time; Sodium sulfate improves early strength greatly but loses the final strength. NF can improve both early and final strengths.

联合激发技术的化学激发机理是，煅烧石膏溶解度高及晶体结构松弛，比天然石膏的活性激发效率高，但降低石膏的缓凝作用，与天然石膏混合既可提高活性又能保持缓凝作用；干法电石渣提供碱激发，促进高钙灰中硅、铝玻璃体解聚，并克服高钙灰对凝结时间的不利影响；硫酸钠虽然早强作用明显，但使后期强度倒缩，NF使各龄期活性都得到提高；磨细的物理激发使高钙灰大颗粒中的CaO和富集碳组分被磨细、分散，活性增加而危害性降低。

In order to provide an overall understanding on the basic theory and previous researches of wood chemical rheology, the author discusses some respects on the basis of the common knowledge of deformation and flow, which served as the foundation of wood chemical rheology. These respects include the results by Stein and Tobolsky, such as the correlation between the change of polymolecular structure and stress relaxation, the classification of physical rheology and chemical rheology, the difference between the research on wood chemical rheology and other methods, as well as a kind of non\|continuous method to measure stress relaxation proposed by Tobolsky \%et al.

为了使国内木材科学界对木材的化学流变学的基础理论及其研究概况有一个比较全面的了解，作者在归纳了作为建立木材的化学流变学基础的、关于变形和流动一般理论的基础上，就Stein 和Tobolsky基于高分子构造变化与应力松弛之间的对应关系，关于物理流变学和化学流变学的分类，化学流变学研究与其他方法的不同之处，Tobolsky等关于不连续应力松弛测定方法等内容做了比较详细系统的介绍。

In this study,the muscarinic current was induced by carbachol(50 umol/ L) or GTPYB(0.5 mmol/L).The results showed that hyposmotic superfusate(202mOsmol/ L) increased carbachol-induced current by 145士27%and increased GTPYS-induced current by 183士30%;but in the presence of cytochalasirr B(cyt- B,20 umol/ L),an actin cytoskeleton disrupter,posmotic membrane stretch increased 1CC6 by 70士6%.However,hypos motic membrane tretch induced increase in 1CC6 was potentiated to 545士81% by phalloidin(20 umol/ L),an actin microfilament stabilizer.

当豚鼠胃窦平滑肌细胞的膜电位钳制在一20 m V时，灌流液中50umol/ L卡巴胆碱(carbachol ， CCh)或电极内液中0.5 mmol/L GTPYS均可引导毒覃碱电流，2 m Os mol/ L分别使其增加145士27%和183士30；当电极内液中加入20 umol/ L的细胞松弛B时，低渗牵张使1 cce只增加70士6；而电极内液中加入20 umol/ L的鬼笔环肤则使Icce增加了545士81。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。