使有角的

The results were as follows.(1) In the backward handspring, the trajectory of CM and horizontal velocity of CM in junior-high and college gymnasts were lower and higher than those of senior-high gymnast, so the vertical velocity is better when they perform tucked backward somersault. College gymnast has higher vertical velocity than junior-high and senior-high gymnasts in take-off moment of backward handspring phase.(2) Senior-high and college gymnasts have more elbow and shoulder angle in take-off moment of backward handspring and tucked backward somersault phase. Therefore, angle of both arm is bigger for performing in hand push away phase in the backward handspring, and increased the reaction force with body in the tucked backward handspring.(3) College gymnast has large knee flexions in hand support and push away moment in the backward handspring, it would increase rotation radius and better moments of inertia in the backward handspring.

结果显示：在后手翻阶段中，较低的重心轨迹和较高的水平速，有於后续空翻的垂直速；大专选手在后手翻阶段起跳瞬间有较高的垂直速；高中及大专选手在后手翻起跳脚地瞬间和团身后空翻起跳脚地瞬间时，肘、肩关节角皆大於国中选手，使其在后手翻起跳地瞬间时，双臂的伸展於后手翻的手推地面的动作，而团身后空翻起跳脚地时，双臂向上摆於身体向上伸展方向的掌握，并使重心有一定的腾空高；大专选手在后手翻阶段的手著地瞬间和手地瞬间的膝关节角较大於高中和国中选手，使其可增加身体的旋转半径，并能获得较佳的下摆动能，而膝关节角小则形成屈膝的动作，导致重心水平速低，减少下摆动能和影响整体动作的节奏和韵。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

This program primely adopt the tactics that weaken the action strength of opponent.four corners priority tactics、the most edacity tactics.at the beginning of the game and the middle of the game,the program adopt weaken the action strength of opponent,namely reduce the positionn of the opponent to play the chess mostly;at the end of the game we use the he most edacity tactics,namely to eat up the chess of the opponent to the best of one ' s abilities;the four corners priority tactics is run through the whole game,the four corners of the chessboard are stabilization corner,can ' t eated up by the opponent,so here is the most important position of player to contest,at the same time of prevent opponent to put the chess in the corners of the chessboard,we make great efforts to put the chess in the corners.

本文首先详细介绍了黑白棋的游戏规则，和一些基本的战术，然后将这些战术编写成代码存储在计算机中，使计算机在对弈过程中，可以灵活的运用这些战术。该程序主要运用的战术有削弱对手行动力战术、四角优先战术、最大贪吃战术。在游戏开局和中局时，程序采用削弱对手行动力战术，即尽量减少对手能够落子的位置；在游戏终局时则采用最大贪吃战术，即尽可能多的吃掉对手的棋子；而四角优先战术则是贯穿游戏的始终，棋盘的四角为稳定角，不会被对手吃掉，所以这里是兵家的必争之地，在阻止对手进角的同时，自己却又要努力的进角。

The Suffolk/ Southdown not only has the good conformation of the Southdown but also has rather more weight for age, which makes it a good commercial proposition.

无角短毛羊/南萨福克羊不仅有南萨福克羊肉的精华，而且有相当的重量，这使它成为一个很好的商业点子。

Years ago, the great mathematician Archimedes trisection of an arbitrary angle with compass, ruler, and mark points on the feet, so that mark point to the foot end of the length of the radius is equal to angle; to straightedge movement, so that mark-point arc always on the move, adjust, and when the foot end of the marking points on the feet, and other requirements that have a total of three points simultaneously in ruler now has been online; a total of nine actions to complete.

2400年前，大数学家阿基米德作任意角三等分，用圆规，直尺，且在尺上做记号点，使记号点至尺端的长度等于角圆弧半径；将直尺移动，使记号点始终在圆弧上移动、调整，当尺端、尺上记号点、和其它有要求的一点，共三点同时在直尺的一直线上；共九个动作完成。

Likewise, turreted buildings can use "bone_turret" to aim only theturret at the target.

另外，某些有角的建筑物也可以使用"bone_turret"来使它的角朝向某个目标。

The maximum of the L/D appear at about 30-degree angle of attack. The bugle of the reentry module drops the trim angle. Pyrochemistry reaction largen Ca, Cn, diminish L/D and the trim angle. The variational tendency of aerodynamic characters with angle of attack in high altitude (higher than 105km) is different from that of in low altitude (lower than 105km).

返回舱凸出物使配平攻角减小；高温热、化学非平衡效应使轴向力和法向力系数有所增大，升阻比在数值上有所减小，配平攻角略有降低；返回舱0°～180°攻角范围内的气动力特性高空(105km以上)随攻角的变化趋势与低空(105km以下)的变化趋势不同。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or indehiscent silicles, linear, oblong, or ovoid, strongly latiseptate, terete, or 4-angled, sessile; valves obscurely veined, tomentose, smooth or torulose, subapically 4-horned; replum flattened; septum complete, membranous; style absent, obsolete, or distinct; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂长角果或不裂短角果，线形，长圆形，或卵球形，强烈具宽隔膜，圆柱状，四棱形的或，无梗；裂爿不明显脉，被绒毛，平滑或，4有角；使变平的假隔膜；隔膜完全，膜；花柱无，废退，或者离生；柱头头状，全缘。

Stop the machine with the needle down through boon through both fabric layers exactly on the marked corner.

在标有角的记号处停机，并使针在该处同时穿过两层织物。

The new Big Bertha Diablo fairway flat ball is simple, with a space azimuth, so that more golfers are confident that any court in the win.

新款Big Bertha Diablo球道木扁平简单，带有空间方位角，从而使更多的高尔夫球手有信心在任何球场上获得胜利。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。