使有效

This thesis insists the combination of theories and practice, the combination of tackling problems on the surface and at the root, the combination of microcosmic and macrocosmic.

在这一分析的基础上，揭示了权力结构的制约将保证法律的有效执行，从而使监督机制发挥预防腐败发生的作用。

Malacia trachea must reach effective suspension no matter in what levels , directions and ways , and tracheotomy must .

采用不同平面不同方向及不同方式的气管悬吊术都必须使软化的气管达到有效的悬吊，若气管悬吊无效时即行气管切开手术。

Using plate fixation to treat displaced midshaft clavicular fractures is safe and effective,and can decrease the rate of malunion and disunion,and improve the shoulder joint function early.

切开复位钢板固定治疗锁骨中段移位骨折较克氏针固定安全有效，可以减少骨折畸形愈合、骨不愈合的发生，使肩关节功能早日恢复。

The authors identify a set of managerially relevant factors and test their power to alter customer perceptions of relationship marketing investments to increase customer gratitude, which can make relationship marketing programs more effective.

作者识别出一组相关的影响因素，并检测了关系营销投资的顾客认知可以转换成顾客感激，这个感激能够使关系营销方案更加有效。

In order to clearly understand the dynamics mechanism about broad-leaved Korean pine forest and simulate its dynamics mechanically, a simulation model is demanded through which we can simulate the long-term dynamics of BKPF under different pine cones picking intensity and hunting for grey squirrels in different intervals. By considering the effective dispersal of seeds by animals, the human disturbance and the masting behavior of Korean pine, a new gap model integrated seed-bank and regeneration dynamic model, based on the classical gap model, is established.

为了能够充分理解阔叶红松林的动态机制，准确模拟东北阔叶红松林的动态变化，探索出既能够保护好又能够利用好阔叶红松林的新途径，根据阔叶红松林的动态机制，在经典林隙模型的基础上，添加考虑了阔叶红松松林中动物对种子的有效传播、人工采摘干扰以及红松的结实特性，建立了红松种子库及其更新的动念模型更新子模型，使模型更能够反映阔叶红松林中的动态机制。

The results showed that most of the microbes could be inactivated for the ultra high pressure treatment, the accumulation of total volatile basic nitrogen was restrained, and the change of pH value was delayed. The shelf life of white shrimp was prolonged with the enhancement of high pressure. High pressure treatment could make fresh shrimp with boiled flavor in some degree. Trements of 400 Mpa and 600 MPa aggravated blackening. However, melanotic reaction was not observed during the whole storage of shrimp treated by 700 MPa. High pressure could change the metabolizing of ATP and its metabolites, but did not impact the metabolic pathway of AMP decomposition.

结果表明：超高压处理可以有效地杀灭南美白对虾中绝大多数微生物，抑制贮藏过程中挥发性盐基氮的积累，延缓pH值的变化，从而延长南美白对虾的货架期，且处理压力越高延长效果越显著；超高压处理会给鲜虾带来不同程度上的煮熟虾的风味；400 MPa和600 MPa处理使虾在冷藏过程的黑变提前，而700 MPa处理可以完全抑制南美白对虾黑变现象的发生；超高压能够改变腺苷三磷酸及其代谢产物的代谢情况，但不影响腺苷酸的代谢途径。

Results are summarized as follows:(1) The absorption property of CdSe nanoparticle colloid under magnetic field was investigated by magnetic circular dichroism measurement, which proved the discrete energy states in CdSe nanoparticles due to size confinement effects.(2) Aggregation of small nanoparticles was usually observed under HRTEM measurements. In order to obtain HRTEM images of well dispersed particles, surfactant molecules were assembled on the surfaces of mercapto acetate stabilized CdSe nanoparticles.

主要内容如下：（1）用磁圆二色吸收谱测试研究了CdSe纳米颗粒的水溶胶在磁场中的吸收性质，验证了CdSe纳米颗粒中由于量子限制效应而存在的分立的能态；（2）用高分辨透射电镜观察到纳米颗粒的团聚，在颗粒表面接枝上含长链烷烃的表面活性剂分子，使颗粒有效的分散，解决了纳米颗粒团聚的问题。

It was crank press slider crank mechanism design that crank press extensive use to blanking,bent,adjustment,mould stamping quiescent. This degree rated for single-point closed type mesotype skill pressure for 160 ton crank press.

压力机是冲压模具制造的常用设备，而提高冲压模具坯料精度，提高生产率，提高使用寿命，减少劳动劳动量的有效方法，此外，还要考虑到人机结合的合理性，使机床更人性化，便于工人的操作。

Also the phase transition temperature from hexagonal ZnTiO_3 phase to cubic Zn_2TiO_4 was lowed by adding V_2O_5. It was noticed that V enriched in the boundary of the exaggerated grains, while not be detected in the inner of exaggerated grains or in the boundary of small grains. At sintering temperature 50℃, orthotitanate phase Zn_2TiO_4 in zinc titanate ceramics with ≤1.00wt% WO_3 additions became major phase, while zinc metatitanate ZnTiO_3 became major phase with ≤1.00wt% WO_3 additions.

结果表明：单独掺杂V_2O_5和WO_3有效降低了陶瓷烧结温度，900℃烧结的掺杂0.75wt%V_2O_5钛酸锌陶瓷密度可达理论密度的96.1%，930℃烧结的掺杂3.00wt%WO_3钛酸锌陶瓷的密度达理论密度的95.2%；V_2O_5的添加使六方相ZnTiO_3的分解温度从900℃降到了850℃以下，V_2O_5富积于陶瓷体的晶界处，在V_2O_5富积区附近产生了异常长大的晶粒。

Although the microporous structure made it infected easily, it could be prevented by strictly sterile operation.

虽然多孔结构使其容易造成感染，但通过一系列严格的无菌操作可以有效地预防此类并发症的发生。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。