使有效

What has been said in the fourth kind of view cuts off the connection between the behavior and danger result before of persons who discontinued , fifth desistance person that view speak make a one's own one behavior and common criminal offence of whole disintegrate or dispel own behavior before already to the common criminal offence before Reason strength that form, fail precise to announce behavior and other accomplice utilize , inner link that interdepend each other under behavior before before of discontinueing etc. ocular already, is it reflect person who discontinue is it endanger result take place but establish situation that crime discontinues to prevent effectively clearly to fail too in talked about by it standard, not therefore appropriate enough either.

第四种观点所说的切断中止者先前行为与危害结果之间的联系，第五种观点所说的中止者使自己的先前行为与整体的共同犯罪行为解体或消除自己的先前行为已经对共同犯罪行为所形成的原因力，既未能确切直观地揭示中止者先前行为与其他共犯先前行为之间互相利用、互相依赖的内在联系，从其所说的标准中也未能明确地反映出中止者有效地防止危害结果发生而成立犯罪中止的情况，因而也不够妥当。

Soviet Protocols are centralized around Orbital Dumb, Desolator Airstrike and Magnetic Satellite and there are many cross-overs between the powers to make them more effective.

苏军的秘密协议集中在轨道垃圾，清野空袭和磁力卫星方面，此外还可以有许多交叉组合以使这些支援能力更加有效。

During the current Southeast and East Asian financial crisis, the most direct, efficient and fastest way for China to enhance its export competitiveness is to devaluate the RMB, but we refrained from doing so.

因为在这次东南亚和东亚金融危机中，中国增强自己出口竞争力的最直接、最有效、最快的办法就是使人民币贬值，但是我们并没有这样做。

The main achievement is as following: Present a new software structure with insert mode based on diagram and data platform. With this structure the software can be used in various voltage levels of power networks by switching function groupware with corresponding edition. Therefore it is important to solve software universality and developability.(2) Present a new idea that any operating condition is combination of running mode of plant or station, power supply topological and rules of equipment maintenance. This idea is very useful at simplifying setup and choice of operating conditions and ensuring calculation result correction.(3) Present a new idea of protection setting examination and rectification. Protection setting examination is used to examine the selectivity、 sensitivity and speed under certain operating condition, and pass an opinion whether these settings are wrong;Setting rectification is used to calculate new relay settings when error is found in setting examination.(4) Point out that interaction design is the key step in developing power system application software,which can secure usability.

主要成果有：(1)提出了以图形/数据平台为基础的插件式软件结构，通过配置不同版本的功能插件即可应用于不同特点的电网，对解决软件的通用性和可发展性具有重要意义；(2)提出了基于厂站方式、供电方式和检修规律相组合的运行方式分解方法，它能有效提高运行方式选择的合理性与全面性，使定值计算的正确性得到保障；(3)提出了保护定值校正的思想并进行了软件实现，它能检测当前保护定值在选择性、灵敏性、快速性等方面是否适合当前的运行方式，并对不正确的定值进行纠正；(4)指出交互设计应作为电力系统应用软件开发中的一个关键步骤，目的是保证软件的可用性，并对软件开发的过程进行了总结，提出了许多有益的实践经验。

Do you think the economic development is an effective tool to create jobs and promote peace in Iraq?

你认为经济稳定发展是使伊拉克走向和平的有效方式吗？

And then the effects of compositions on the mechanical performance, characteristic temperatures, thermal expansion and chemical stability of the glass were discussed. Researches on lead borate sealing glasses show that PbO/B2O3 ratio exerts the most important effect on glass network. ZnO is beneficial to stabilize the glass against devitrification . Bi2O3 has little effects on the sealing temperature, while it helps to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient of lead borate glasses in a definitive range. When 0.5～4 mol% GeO2 is introduced, the glass possesses the highest stability and lowest sealing temperature (400 ?C), which is desirable for low-temperature sealing.

通过对含铅的硼酸盐封接玻璃研究得出，PbO/B2O3比是影响玻璃网络最主要的因素；添加ZnO有助于增强玻璃的稳定性，抑制析晶；Bi2O3对高铅系列配方玻璃的封接温度影响不大，但可使铅硼系列玻璃体系的热膨胀系数在一定范围内可调；在高铅系列配方中，引入0.5～4mol%的GeO2可有效地抑制玻璃析晶，降低封接温度；最终获得了两种性能较好的低熔点铅硼酸盐封接玻璃配方，G3封接温度低达400℃，其PbO含量为54mol%左右，BL10玻璃的封接温度为440℃，但其铅含量大大降低，仅为36mol%。

Use somatostatin after PD can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

PD后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，Ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，Ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

objective:to investigate the therapeutic action of somatostatin in pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy.methods: to collect 100 patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy during 2003～2006,contrast 44 patients use somatostatin after pancreaticoduodenectomy as experimental group,and 56 patients with conventional therapy as control group.results:there were no pancreatic leakage case in the modified group of 44 cases.3 cases complicating pancreatic leakage occurd in control group,and the proportion of pancreatic leakage are different examined by statistic mathord.conclusions:use somatostatin after pd can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

作者单位：潍坊医学院，潍坊 261042；潍坊市人民医院肝胆外科，潍坊 261042 目的：探讨生长抑素在胰十二指肠切除术后减少胰漏的作用。方法：收集2003年1月～2006年12月施行pd患者100例，术后应用生长抑素持续泵入病人44例，并与同期施行的pd术后常规应用全肠外营养及抗生素治疗病人56例，结果进行了对比观察。结果：实验组病人44例无1例发生胰漏，对照组56例病人，3例发生不同程度的胰漏，发生率5.3%，统计学比较有显著差异（p＜0.05）。结论： pd后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

By probing into the different phenomena caused by schema difference and schema...

通过分析译者在翻译过程中由于图式的差异及变异造成的各种问题，作者指出译者在翻译过程中要充分激活相关图式，同时不断充实自身不同文化的背景知识，了解不同文化中的图式差异，并采用有效的方法激活译文读者的图式，使译文达到与原文相似的效果。

If a person attempt marriage in spite of a diriment impediment, not only is a mortal sin of disobedience committed, but the marriage is no marriage in the eyes of God and of the Church; and the contracting parties must separate from each other.

答： 使婚配无效的阻碍，无论是天主立的，或是圣教会定的，若犯了，不仅有背命的大罪，而且在天主及圣教会面前，婚配不算有效，必该离散；这样的阻碍共有十五条，共中容易遇到的，特别是岁数不足，或同外教人给婚。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。