使日本化

Mr. Ying Yuandao ever summarized the discussions on the Christianity Localization Movement in China in the 1920s, and held that the so-called localized Christian churches should have the following characteristics:"First, churches of the Chinese; Second, set up according to the experiences of the Chinese Christians; Third, with rich quality of Chinese culture; Fourth, combine Christianity and Chinese culture into a whole; Fifth, suits the spirits and psychology of the Chinese People; Sixth, enables the religious life and experience of the Chinese Christians to be adapted to Chinese customs"1. In the 1960s, Japanese scholar Sumiko Yamamoto made more detailed summarization for the definition of the Localization Movement of the Churches in China in her article "The Independent Movement of Christianity in China in the 1920s":"First, churches are formed of Chinese; Second, churches are independent in administration and operation; Third, churches have independence in the economic aspect; Fourth, churches are adapted to the Chinese in the aspects of church building, divine music, divine painting and liturgy etc. Fifth, accommodate the sacrificial fete and customs of the Chinese and Christianize them; Sixth, churches must be involved in the practical issues in the State and the society of China; Seventh, churches must get rid the tradition and colors of the European and American churches; Eighth, churches must be able to control themselves, sustain themselves and spread by themselves."

应元道先生曾对20世纪20年代开展的中国基督教本色运动的讨论加以概括，认为所谓本色的基督教会应有以下几个特点："一是中华国民的教会；二是根据中国基督教徒自己的经验而设立的；三是富有中国文化的质素的；四是要把基督教与中国文化合而为一的；五是能适合中华民族的精神和心理的；六是能使中国基督徒的宗教生活和经验合乎中国风土的" [1]。60年代，日本学者山本澄子在其所著的《二十年代中国基督教的自立运动》一文中，对中国教会本色化运动的定义作了更详细的概括："一，以中国人为教会的构成；二，教会的行政与运作等方面的自立；三，教会在经济方面的自立；四，教会在教堂建筑、圣乐、圣画、礼拜仪式等方面的中国化；五，容纳中国人的祭祀与习俗，并与基督教化；六，教会要置身于中国国家与社会的现实问题之内；七，教会要除去欧美教会的传统与色彩；八，教会要能自治、自养、自传。"

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

The strategies that Japan have adopted to advance toward a "Ordinary Power," such as US-Japan alliance, the perseverance of sovereignty, and the historical glory , are all precisely underlined by the core value of "the British Model." However, Japan does not necessarily push ahead the genuine peace, nor does she establish a positive role in East Asian security or achieve a meaningful success. Rather, she provokes much tension and misunderstanding among neighborhood, leading to its final insulation. This even affects the stability of the whole security structure in East Asia due to a rising China that has already generated a huge impact to the rapidly developed economy in the Great China area, and it is also a variable to the integration of East Asia.

日本在迈向「正常国家」化所采取的策略，如坚持与美国同盟、坚持主权、光荣历史等，正是循「英国模式」为核心的正常化，但日本并未因此真正促进国际和平、建立东亚的稳定秩序或成就政治大国的地位，反而引起邻近国家的紧张和误解，使日本陷入「孤立」的困境，甚至因此影响到东亚稳定的整体构架，因为崛起的中国已产生巨大的磁吸效应，为东亚的区域整合投下变数，日本在亚洲的领导优势也被受压力。

Japan made the culture of Chinese soy sauce realize Japanization, modernization and globality step by step since Mingzhi Reform. The manufacture sciences and technologies of Chinese soy sauce have great changes and make great progress after the middle of 20 century.

明治维新以来，日本相继使中国酱油文化实现了日本化、现代化、全球化。20世纪中叶以后中国酱油生产的科学与技术发生了重大改变，取得了巨大发展。

In recent years, companies have the most advanced textile technology from Italy, Japan, Switzerland and the United Kingdom and other countries to introduce a variety of advanced production equipment, while the use of domestically produced new models of equipment carried out thorough transformation, technology and equipment the company resident in the international and domestic advanced level .

近年来，公司陆续从纺织技术最为发达的意大利、日本、瑞士和英国等国家引进了各种先进生产设备，同时采用国产新型号设备进行了脱胎换骨的改造，使公司技术装备居于国际、国内先进水平。2002年，公司实现"无梭、无结、无疵"的目标，成为国内率先实现无梭化的企业之一。

Research results indicated that the underground biomass changes of three species differed obviously under different traffic treatment. Poa pratensis and Zoysia japonica underground biomass increased at the light traffic then declined. 'Barlexas' Tall fescue decreased with increasing traffic stress. Obvious root shallowing phenomenon is displayed through the increase of roots percent in surface layer and decline in deep layer. Moreover, traffic made the soil density and hardness increase.

结果表明：践踏胁迫下，3种草坪草地下生物量变化表现出较大差异，草地早熟禾和日本结缕草先增加后下降，高羊茅一直呈下降趋势；3种草坪草表层根系（0~5cm）所占比重明显增加，深层根系所占比重减小，根系的表层化现象明显；研究还表明，践踏使表层土壤容重和硬度增加，物理性质恶化。

In the syllable /si/, the /s/ sibilates in Japanese.

在音节si；中，使s；发成日本的齿音化。

Mr. Ying Yuandao ever summarized the discussions on the Christianity Localization Movement in China in the 1920s, and held that the so-called localized Christian churches should have the following characteristics:"First, churches of the Chinese; Second, set up according to the experiences of the Chinese Christians; Third, with rich quality of Chinese culture; Fourth, combine Christianity and Chinese culture into a whole; Fifth, suits the spirits and psychology of the Chinese People; Sixth, enables the religious life and experience of the Chinese Christians to be adapted to Chinese customs"1. In the 1960s, Japanese scholar Sumiko Yamamoto made more detailed summarization for the definition of the Localization Movement of the Churches in China in her article "The Independent Movement of Christianity in China in the 1920s":"First, churches are formed of Chinese; Second, churches are independent in administration and operation; Third, churches have independence in the economic aspect; Fourth, churches are adapted to the Chinese in the aspects of church building, divine music, divine painting and liturgy etc. Fifth, accommodate the sacrificial fete and customs of the Chinese and Christianize them; Sixth, churches must be involved in the practical issues in the State and the society of China; Seventh, churches must get rid the tradition and colors of the European and American churches; Eighth, churches must be able to control themselves, sustain themselves and spread by themselves."

应元道先生曾对20世纪20年代开展的中国基督教本色运动的讨论加以概括，认为所谓本色的基督教会应有以下几个特点：&一是中华国民的教会；二是根据中国基督教徒自己的经验而设立的；三是富有中国文化的质素的；四是要把基督教与中国文化合而为一的；五是能适合中华民族的精神和心理的；六是能使中国基督徒的宗教生活和经验合乎中国风土的& [1]。60年代，日本学者山本澄子在其所著的《二十年代中国基督教的自立运动》一文中，对中国教会本色化运动的定义作了更详细的概括：&一，以中国人为教会的构成；二，教会的行政与运作等方面的自立；三，教会在经济方面的自立；四，教会在教堂建筑、圣乐、圣画、礼拜仪式等方面的中国化；五，容纳中国人的祭祀与习俗，并与基督教化；六，教会要置身于中国国家与社会的现实问题之内；七，教会要除去欧美教会的传统与色彩；八，教会要能自治、自养、自传。&

As the premise for the establishment of looting, destruction of the education system in China services, the adoption of colonial education to young people in an attempt to gradually influence the process of cultural knowledge, advocating Japanese spirit and devoid of the consciousness of the Chinese nation and the spirit of national resistance, become willing to listen to Japanese colonial rule and oppression of the "loyal and honest citizens" or dead-set for the Japanese invasion of China in the traitor proxy fanatic followers, the effectiveness of training resources for the exploitation of Chinese labor.

并以此为前提建立为其掠夺，灭亡中国服务的教育制度，企图通过奴化教育使青少年在接受文化知识的过程中逐渐潜移默化、崇尚日本精神、泯灭中华民族意识和民族反抗精神，成为甘愿听从日本殖民统治和压迫之&忠良国民&或死心塌地为日本侵华效力卖命之汉奸走狗，培养为其掠夺中国资源效力的劳动力。

Steel, which are used are directly imported from Japan a steel, with ion nitriding furnace, high-frequency heat treatment and other specialized manufacturing equipment, the company has manufactured more than 25 years of technical superiority, so that our products will be well received around the world affirmed much further and specify the use of steel produced by the Product.

公司所使用的钢材是直接从日本进口的一级钢材，配合离子氮化炉、高周波热处理及其它专业制造设备，加上公司有制造25年以上的技术优势，使我们的产品能行销世界各国得到许多公司的肯定，更进一步并指定使用正钢所生产的各项产品。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。