使得

The invention has the advantages that by means of single film growth craft, supporting structures of a pier, a bridge leg, and a deck are accomplished, thus greatly lowering the difficulty and complicity of the craft; the pier, the bridge leg, and the deck are formed into a trinity, thus assuring the mechanical support of the whole micro bridge to be firmer and to have higher stability; meanwhile, the pier manufactured by means of the single film growth craft has a hollow shape, thus ensuring that the manufacturing process of the electrical channel of the micro-bridge structure is more simple, without the need of tapping in the pier; only simple photoetching craft is needed to guarantee the connection between the electrode at the upper end and the electrode at the lower end.

本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺完成桥墩、桥腿和桥面的支撑结构，大大降低了工艺难度和复杂性，且桥墩、桥腿和桥面三位一体，使得整个微桥的机械支撑更为牢固，稳定性更高；同时，本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺制作出的桥墩成空心状，使得微桥结构的电学通道制作过程变得更为简单，无需另外在桥墩中开孔，只需简单的光刻工艺即可保证上端电极和下端电极相连。

All the owners of historic properties struggled with a basic question: Should we preserve our treasure as close as possible to its condition when famous people lived or worked here? After all, we do things like scraping through layers of paint just to find and restore authentic colors from a century or 2 ago.Or should we bend our preservationist principles and make the place comfortable for visitors and staff?

所有历史财产的所有人都在为一个基本的问题而纠结不已：我们是应该将珍贵的财产尽可能保护到当初他们居住或者生活时候的状态（最终，我们会做些事情，勉强使得大家能够通过涂料层便可发现和修复那些距今一两个世纪的真实颜色），还是应该接受保护主义者们的原则，将地方变得使得来访者和工作人员更加舒适。

Because of fluoride substitutions and quinoxaline structures, two new compounds are electron deficient. With alkyl substituted fluorenes, the two new compounds both have good solubility.

新的化合物因为含有氟取代基和喹喔啉结构使得整个分子呈缺电子状态，同时烷基取代的芴使得材料具有良好的溶解性。

On the other hand, when the tropical western Pacific is in a cooling state in spring, convective activities are weakened around the Philippines. In this case, there is an anticyclonic anomaly circulation in the lower troposphere over the South China Sea, and the western Pacific subtropical high shifts westward, thus, the late onset of the SCSM can be caused. Moreover, when the tropical western Pacific is also in a cooling state, convective activities around the Philippines are also weak in summer, since the abrupt northward-shift of the western Pacific subtropical high is not obvious in mid-June and early July and it gradually shifts northward during its northward advance in this case, the East Asian summer monsoon rainband can be maintained in the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys.

相反，当春季热带西太平洋处于冷状态，菲律宾周围对流活动弱，在这种情况下，南海上空对流层下层有反气旋性距平环流，西太平洋副热带高压偏西，从而使得南海夏季风爆发晚；并且，当夏季热带西太平洋也处于冷状态，菲律宾周围对流活动也很弱，在这种情况下，西太平洋副热带高压北进时，在6月中旬或7月初向北突跳并不明显，而是以渐进式向北移动，从而使得东亚季风雨带一直维持在长江流域和淮河流域。

The results show that when the tropical western Pacific is in a warming state in spring, convective activities are intensified around the Philippines. In this case, there is a cyclonic anomaly circulation in the lower troposphere over the South China Sea, and the western Pacific subtropical high shifts eastward, thus, the early onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon can be caused. Moreover, when the tropical western Pacific is also in a warming state, convective activities around the Philippines are also strong in summer, since the western Pacific subtropical high abruptly shifts northward in mid-June and early July during its northward advance in this case, the abrupt northward-shift of the East Asian summer monsoon rainband from South China to the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys is obvious in mid-June and this monsoon rainband again jumps northward from the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys to the Yellow River valley, North China and Northeast China in early July.

分析结果表明：当春季热带西太平洋处于暖状态，菲律宾周围对流活动强，在这种情况下，南海上空对流层下层有气旋性距平环流，西太平洋副热带高压偏东，从而使得南海夏季风爆发早；并且，当夏季热带西太平洋也处于暖状态，菲律宾周围对流活动也很强，在这种情况下，西太平洋副热带高压北进时，在6月中旬和7月初存在明显的突跳，从而使得东亚季风雨带在6月中旬明显由华南北跳到江淮流域，并于7月初由江淮流域北跳到黄河流域、华北和东北地区。

When the first summit of industrialized democracies first took place back in Rambouillet, France in 1975 there were only six members, hence it was then known as the G6 Summit. In 1976, Canada joinedmaking it G7 and the European Union has been invited to take part in the summit since 1977. But it wasn't until Russia joined in 1998 that the G8 Summit adopted the format still used today.

回顾当初八大工业国高峰会议於1975年第一次在法国RAMBOUILLET成立的时候，成员只有六个，当时也被称为G6高峰会议。1976年，加拿大加入使得高峰会议成为G7，欧洲联盟则於1977年起被邀请参与G7的会议，而俄罗斯最后在1998年加入使得高峰会议变成G8。

Conclutions: Under ischemic condition, the decrease of Iks could prolong the mid-late repolarization phase of APD. It could cause EAD and then arouse TdP. Because the decrease of M cell was significantly greater than that of sub-endocardial myocytes and sub-epicardial myocytes, it could increase TDR. Cardiac arrhythmias could last due to reentrance that secondary the increase of TDR.

缺血时，心肌细胞的Iks电流减弱，使得细胞动作电位复极中后期延长，容易出现EAD并引发TdP；由于M细胞的Iks电流减弱程度明显大于心内、外膜细胞，造成心室跨壁复极离散度增加，有利于折返的发生，使得心律失常得以持续。

The tactile directional map is similar to regular directional maps in function. Yet, due to the fact that it requires specified Braille explanation and larger tactile elements, the information density on the tactile directional map is relatively lower. Consequently, a tactile directional map is normally not as delicate and not as comprehensive as a regular directional map. The purpose of this study is to examine the appropriate size of various elements on the tactile directional map and to develop a set of design principles in order to create one that better meets the need. It first explores the way the visually impaired use the tactile directional map and inquires about their views and suggestions.

一般导引地图上有指示性图示，超越文字的藩篱，能让大多数人能理解，且可简化版面的设计；然而触觉地图虽与一般地图相类似，但增加了点字说明和一些触觉元素，可是却鲜少有图像，这是由於点字和一些触觉元素的特性使然，因而使得触觉导引地图上的资讯密度相对较低，造成触觉导引地图缺乏像明眼人导引地图一样地设计完善，也没解释这麽清楚、更缺少图像化的设计，若是维持和一般导引地图相同的资讯密度，则触摸导引地图的面积会过大，超出了一般人手部可触及的范围，造成了视障者触读的不便，这都会使得资讯残缺及迷失，甚而产生一些不可知的危险状况。

This paper concerns the problem of how to purchase the reinsurance in order to make the insurer and the reinsurer's total risk least under the standard deviation calculation principle.

本文在标准差保费计算原理下，同时从原保险人与再保险人双方的角度出发，考虑能使得双方风险波动达到最小的再保险策略，并且得出使得再保险双方的共同风险达到最小的最优再保险策略。

5As for creep of the marine soft soil, the micro-mechanism of one-dimension creep is proposed: Under slight load, the initial bone strength and rank will be destroyed, while, as the time advances, deformation increases, void ratio decreases and inner particles move, bonding among particles become tight and the structure changes, and then the restitute of the old structural damage exceeds the new one. Consequently, creep will trend towards decelerate steady state ultimately.

揭示了软土一维蠕变的微观机理：当土样受荷较小时，尽管土样初始结构要受到影响，某些颗粒连结强度、胶结性、定向排列性遭到破坏，但随着时间的增长，变形增大，孔隙比减小，土体内部颗粒发生位移，使得某些颗粒结构间的联结更紧，胶结因而逐渐恢复，定向排列性亦略有回升，从而使得结构缺陷的愈合超过胶结的破坏和新缺陷的形成，蠕变最后趋于减速稳定状态。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。