使役的

There is also an informal network of connections that enables a general to call a scientist to get his son admitted to an institute, a scientist to wangle a return draft deferment, or a movie scriptwriter who has produced a good spy film to call the security services to get permission for his wife and daughter to travel to the west.

还有一种非正式的关系网，凭借这种关系网，可以使一位将军要求一位科学家把他的儿子录进大学。作为报答，这位科学家又可以骗得缓役证。凭借这种关系，一个曾经写过有名的反特电影的电影剧本作者可以让安全机关为他的妻子和女儿搞到去西方国家旅游的许可证。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。