使干涉

Standard clean room processing was used to prepare the paddle sample. The experiment can be operated by using the electrostatic deflection on the "paddle"cantilever beam and then measure the deposited thin metal film materials on top of it. The optical interference technique was used to measure the deflection of beam with the force.

此微桨型试件是藉由标准的黄光制作流程所完成，悬臂梁设计成梯形主要是为了提供均匀平面应力，以避免传统平行梁应力分布不均匀的缺点，实验时沉积金属薄膜材料於微桨型试件上后，再使用静电力驱动微桨型结构使其产生偏移量，并且搭配光学干涉仪器，用於量测试件受到外力作用下之平面偏移的数据。

A GVF snake model was used to link discrete edges, the linked edges were kept well accordance with fringes of phase map. 4Phase unwrapping algorithm based on edge detection is suitable to well separated fringes, the unwrapped phase can be rewrapped to the original phase map.

对一幅干涉相位图的滤波结果表明，该算法很好的抑制了斑点噪声，极大的降低了残余点的数量，保持了条纹边缘和相位细节信息，并使绝对相位保持在一定的动态范围。

A dichroic interference filter is interposed between the two prism elements and is disposed at an angle of 221/2° to an input face on the first glass prism element.

将一块二向色干涉滤光片介入两个棱镜中，并使它倾向于第一面棱镜投入面的221°~222°角之间。

A quarter wave plate is utilized in the optical path to make the laser beam to be slightly elliptically polarized, the sensitivity is then enhanced.

该方法使用横向塞曼激光器作光源，利用检偏器作滚转角传感元件，在外差干涉光路中引入四分之一波片使光束轻微椭偏化，从而实现灵敏度的倍增。

The characteristic of this series leveler iS that it has adopted two national patent technologies:group driving plate levelling machine ZL200420001176.0 and axial decelerating motor leveler ZL200520007514.6.Each top roll is driven by a set of decelerating motor.and every two lower rolls are driven by a set of dynamic system,so that the line speed of each roll iS consistent with sheet metal speed of the contacting part,and it has solved the problems existing in traditional transmission system,such as friction between sheet metal and roll surface.and mechanical interference problem in the system And the working roll adopts spherical roller bearings which have little friction resistance.so this series leveler has such advantages as high levelIing quality,Iittle noise,low energy consumption and environmental protection.compared with traditional levelers.

该系列矫平机的特色之处在于：采用分组驱动板材矫正机(ZL200420001176.0)和一种轴装式减速电机矫平机(ZL200520007514.6)两种国家专利技术，每根上辊由一套减速电机驱动，每两根下辊由一套动力系统驱动，从而使各辊的线速度与所接触部位的板料速度相一致，消除了传统传动系统存在的板料与辊面之间的摩擦和传动系统内部的机械干涉问题，同时由于工作辊的轴承均采用轧机用调心辊子轴承，摩擦阻力小，因此，该系列矫平机与传统矫平机相比，矫平质量高、噪音小、能耗低、节能环保。

In order to draw a photorealistic surface, Bidirectional Texture Functions, a 6D texture function which extends Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function to include the self-shadowing, self-occlusion and inter-reflection effects, has been mentioned frequently in recent years. Its main drawback is its massive data size. To solve this, Spatial Bidirectional Reflectance Function techniques compress BTFs into reflectance model parameters. However, SBRDF cannot producethe self-shadowing and self-occlusion effects in real-world surface geometry. This work is aimed to this drawback. I find how self-shadowing and self-occlusion affect the surface by additional physical-based analysis. And I rely on two physical phenomena to divide self-shadowing and self-occlusion into two independent effects. First, self-shadowing is view independent. Second, self-occlusion is independent of lighting direction changes. After these analyses, I use SBRDF and additional self-shadowing and self-occlusion I found to render a photorealistic surface as non-compressed BTFs doing.

为了把物体表面呈现的更真实，六维函数BTFs ( Bidirectional Texture Functions)目前已经被使用的相当频繁，但BTFs的资料量实在太大而没办法直接使用，为了解决资料庞大的问题，传统的SBRDF以逼近光反射模型参数，来达到资料压缩的效果，但是SBRDF对於表面的凹凸所产生的阴影及遮蔽，不能达到逼真的呈现，为了改善这个问题，我们选择从物理方面，找出资料中阴影和遮蔽等属於表面几何的资料并去除，使参数更正确，同时利用两个物理现象去区分阴影及遮蔽为两个互不干涉资料，第一是阴影不会因视角不同而改变，第二是遮蔽不因光线方向不同而改变，经过这些分析，我可以利用SBRDF加上附加的阴影及遮蔽两种独立的效应，来达到彷佛跟未压缩过的BTFs一样的真实绘图。

Compared with common interferometers ,the linearity range of this system was enlarged by 220 times for phase compress.

由于光路系统采用了基于相位压缩原理的微分干涉式结构，因此该系统不受外界缓变量的影响；与一般干涉仪相比该系统也因相位压缩而使工作的线性范围扩大了220 倍。

The primary objective of neurosurgeons is to achieve the best possible outcome for patients while minimizing nervous-system injury through their interventions.

神经外科医师的主要目标是在通过他们的干涉使神经系统伤减到最小时对于病人取得尽可能最好的结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。