使干涉

It is necessary in this method that the sensing cavity has an optical path length imbalance greater than the coherence length of source such that under normal conditions no interference effects are observed at its output.

在这种方法里必须使传感腔的光程差大于光源的相干长度，使得在通常状态下观察不到干涉效应的输出。

When Lloyd's mirror interference is combined with grating diffraction the fringes for different colors produced by white light source can be coincident, thus the white and black fringes will be observed.

把劳埃镜干涉和光栅衍射结合起来，有可能使白光源产生的不同颜色的条纹彼此重合，从而能观察到清晰的黑白条纹。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

By means of using its good offices in the dispute, the United States not only reinterpreted the Monroe Doctrine, enhanced its influence in Latin America and world affairs, but also improved the Anglo-American friendship in fact.During the settlement of the dispute, the United States worked as an agent of Venezuela.

美国通过干涉边界纠纷，不仅重新诠释了门罗主义，提高了自己在美洲事务中的影响力和国际地位，而且客观上推动了英美关系的改善，使这一事件成为两国关系史上的一个重要转折点。

Active noise control is achieved by introducing a canceling "anti-noise"wave of equal amplitude and opposite phase using a secondary source.

主动消声是利用声波之间的相消性干涉原理，使声场局部区域声能相互抵消，从而达到降低噪声的目的。

Base on the principle of the superposition of waves, active noise control and active vibration control is achieved by adaptively tuning a secondary source which produces an anti-noise of equal amplitude and opposite phase with primary source.

主动噪音控制及主动振动控制籍由适应性地调适第二控制点，使第二控制点产生与主要声源或振源大小相等、相位相反的干涉波，而得以实现噪音消除及振动抑制之目的。

Base on the principle of the superposition of waves, active noise control and active vibration control is achieved by adaptively tuning a secondary source which produces an anti-noise of equal amplitude and opposite phase with primary source. This thesis includes two parts of study which are shown as below.

主动噪音控制及主动振动控制籍由适应性地调适第二控制点，使第二控制点产生与主要声源或振源大小相等、相位相反的干涉波，而得以实现噪音消除及振动抑制之目的。

Research on the effects of different operating parameters of the new OSB blender on the performance of OSB made by blended particle was conducted.

研究新型定向刨花板拌胶机的不同工作参数对拌胶刨花压制成的OSB板子性能的影响，试验结果表明：拌胶机滚筒的装载量以刨花占滚筒容积15%为宜，最佳转速为13 r.min-1，采用抄板气流流态控制和针滚机械干涉方法，均能使刨花处于良好的受胶状态，胶液均匀分布，提高板子的力学性能。

However, the collection time is limited by depth-scanning with no further application in vivo. Spectral-domain OCT uses spectrometer instead of photoelectric cell, and it able to obtain the whole depth information through Fourier Transform of the collected interference spectrum.

最近兴起的频域OCT技术用光谱仪替代了光电二极管进行检测，通过采集干涉光谱并作傅立叶变换就能得出样品内部一个深度方向的全部信息，实现了深度方向信息的并行采集，使系统更为简单和稳定，极大地提高了成像速度。

A microfabrication of periodic structures by holographic lithography technology combined with the visible laser-induced photopolymerization is developed in this paper.

报道用激光全息技术结合可见光光聚合制作周期结构的方法和物理机理；对多束激光相干产生的空间干涉光场进行了讨论；提供了一组激光束的偏振态的最佳组合，使激光全息技术制作理想的亚微米单晶结构更有效和快捷。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。