使工业化

The technique of microwave sterilize and refreshing have overcome the uneven, no thorough, unsteady defects of microwave sterilize. It makes microwave sterilizes to be suitable to demand of stability , homoeothermic preserved , safe, hygiene and low cost for industrialization product. And it has got very satisfied effects after use.

其中微波杀菌综合保鲜技术克服了微波杀菌不均匀、不彻底不稳定的缺陷，使微波杀菌适合于工业化生产的稳定、常温保存、安全卫生、成本低廉的要求，经全国各地近百家企业的生产应用，取得了非常满意的效果。

The Wavenis wireless technology developed and industrialized by Coronis provides an unequaled combination of ultra low power, long range, high reliability, and low cost.

Coronis 公司研制并成功工业化的Wavenis 技术具有无与伦比的优势组合：超低功耗，无线波长，可靠性能强，以及成本低廉，这使该技术的性价比极高。

In transportation, the railway, modern ocean liner, jet plane, and motor vehicle have made our lives more comfortable and provided great possibilities for modern commercial development and industrialization.

在交通上，铁路，现代远洋客轮，飞机和汽车使生活更舒适，并为现代商业发展和工业化提供了更大的可能性。

Lt makes the communal and regional governments the direct mobilizer,organizer and inspirer of China's rural industrialization and props up the upsurge and growth of rural industrialization.

这种社区特征使社区政府成为农村工业化的直接动员者、组织者和调节者。

During the total preparation process, it was inevitable to conduct with the chiral center of prolinamide and the target product would became racemized or even could not be obtained at all.

由于在合成过程中，不可避免的触及不对称中心，发生消旋使产率下降甚至得不到产物，因此本文还研究了D-脯氨酰胺在不同温度、pH值、反应时间下对它的消旋的影响和脱羧机理，这对以后的工业化生产有着极其重要的意义。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

When America and Britain were industrialising in the 19th century, they took 50 years to double their real incomes per head; today China is achieving the same feat in nine years.

当美国和英国在19世纪开始工业化时，他们用了50年的时间才使真实人均收入翻了一番；而现在中国只用了九年时间就达到这个目标。

Catching up is easier than being a leader. When America and Britain were industrialising in the 19th century, they took 50 years to double their real incomes per head; today China is achieving the same feat in nine years.

赶超比保持领导地位要容易的多，当美国和英国在19世纪开始工业化时，他们花了50年的时间使人均收入翻了一番，而今天中国只用了9年的时间就实现了这个成就。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。