使外展

Sum up as follows now. This group uses 1 clinical data ancon vein is pressed determine heart function of the patient 44, male 24, female 20; age 46 years old of ~79 year old, average 56 years old of; classification by function of new York heart, heart failure Ⅲ spends 6,Ⅱ spends 23,Ⅰ spends 15; right heart failure 31, complete heart failure heart disease of sex of source of 13; lung 14, hypertensive heart disease 8, coronary heart disease 5 (among them acute cardiac muscle straightens dead 2), outspread sex cardiac muscle is ill 7, rheumatism sex heart disease 4, hypertensive heart disease is amalgamative coronary heart disease 3, be short of disease of cardiac muscle of courage and uprightness 2, congenital heart disease 1. 2 detect 2.1 equipment treat the method dish 1, l measure press glass to be in charge of 1 (long 30cm, internal diameter 4mm), also can use measure a head to press a canal to replace, 10mL injector 1, 12500U heparin fluid 1. 2.2 operations patient is taken smooth lie, make be exhibited outside the upper arm show ° of 45 °~60 with trunk, and difficulty breathes like the patient in same horizontal; with right atrium, desirable lie partly, arm height is equivalent to the 2nd costal region.

现总结如下。1临床资料本组采用肘静脉压测定病人的心功能44例，男24例，女20例；年龄46岁~79岁，平均56岁；按纽约心功能分级，心力衰竭Ⅲ度6例，Ⅱ度23例，Ⅰ度15例；右心力衰竭31例，全心力衰竭13例；肺源性心脏病14例，高血压心脏病8例，冠心病5例(其中急性心肌梗死2例)，扩张性心肌病7例，风湿性心脏病4例，高血压心脏病合并冠心病3例，缺血性心肌病2例，先天性心脏病1例。2检测方法2.1设备治疗盘1个，L型测压玻璃管1个(长30cm，内径4mm)，也可以用测脑压管代替，10mL注射器1具，12500U肝素液1支。2.2操作病人取平卧位，使上臂外展和躯干呈45°~60°，且和右心房在同一水平面；如病人呼吸困难，可取半卧位，手臂高度相当于第2肋间。

Loaded the simulated acetabular cup at an inclination of 35°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 55° to 6 cadaver pelves. Made the pelves tilt around the frontal axis and sagittal axis with 5° each time in a scope of ± 30°. Take standard radiograph of the pelvis accordingly.

按35°，40°，45°，50°，55°外展角分别放置于6具防腐骨盆标本髋臼窝内，使骨盆标本沿冠状轴、矢状轴在±30°的范围内按5°/次分别旋转，保持X射线投照中心点始终与标准骨盆正位片投照中心点一致。

The methods for determination of anteverted and abducted angle of acetabula in the positive X-ray films of hip joints are accurate and objective,simple.

结论在髋关节正位X线片上测算髋臼前倾角、外展角的方法是准确客观的，该方法简单易行，从而使THR术中髋臼假体的安置更加精确。

In an arthritic hip the ratio of the leer arm of the body weight to that of the abductors may be as high as 4:1. The lengths of the two leer arms can be surgically changed to make their ratio approach 1:1 ( see Fig. 7-2 ). Theoretically this reduces the total load on the hip by as much as 30%.

在髋关节关节炎患者，体重重心与外展肌杠杆臂的比例可高达4：1，手术可改变两杠杆臂的长度，使其比例接近1：1〔见图7－2〕，理论上这可使髋关节总的负荷减少30％。

To draw away from the midline of the body or from an adjacent part or limb.

使外展使身体的中线部位、相邻部位或四肢展开。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。