使变大

We make the effect width shorter and the effect length longer to decrease the leakage current by the seams in the poly-resistor. There are two kinds of seam in our thesis. One shape is spiral and the other is like a concentric circle.

我们将复晶矽电阻开缝隙，使元件电极看到的复晶矽电阻等效宽度变小或等效长度变大，藉此降低漏电流，本论文有同心圆缝隙及螺旋型缝隙两种结构。

It builds the whole liquid-cooling system mainly by the design of the liquid-cooling decalescence boxes(improve its bottom material from aluminium alloy to pure copper, enlarge its volume, better cooling effects, and strengthen pressurization), by the operations of cooling effect about the heat exchanger worked by its temperature adjustability of the ribs(diffuse the heat fleetly owing to the excellent diathermancy of the material of the ribs ,make effective diathermancy owing to ribs outside areas, and drive the heat of the ribs away by the fans), and by the water pump made up of the piezoelectric ceramic with the excellent performance-no electromagnetism interference, little cubage, little noise, light exterior, light weight, low consume, high flux, replacing the mechanical pump.

在液冷散热器的研究中，主要通过对液冷吸热盒设计不断地改进(使吸热盒底部的材料从铝合金变为纯铜材料，其整个体积有所变大，但其散热效果明显变好，且密封性得到了极大地加强)，综合地运用换热器中肋片的壁面温度调节作用产生的散热效果(肋片材料优良的导热性，快速地扩散了热量：肋片较大的与流体接触的表面积，使传热更加充分，对流热阻大大减小；再利用风扇对肋片上的热量进行吹散)，利用性能优良的压电陶瓷泵(该泵机电性能稳定，具有无电磁干扰、体积小、噪音小、外型轻薄、重量轻、低能耗。、高扬程等优点。)代替机械泵作为驱动源，搭建了整个散热系统。

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

Another reason is the key long-term use, flexibility has become very poor spring reset, shrapnel and by friction under large, can not button up caused by card key, which took place in a long time due to the use of the keyboard.

另一个原因就是按键长久使用后，复位弹簧弹性变得很差，弹片与按杆摩擦力变大，不能使按键弹起而造成卡键，此种原因多发生在长久使用的键盘上。

Pyronine B adheres to on the surface of CdS and prevents CdS aggregating, which leads to the decrease of fluorescence quantum yield of CdS. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer happens from CdS to Rhodamine B, Butyl rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G, respectively. There is a higher FRET efficiency between CdS and Neutral red with the value being 0.282. Moreover, coupling reaction between -NH_2 of Neutral red and -COOH of CdS -TGA leads to red shift of CdS fluorescence spectrum. The reaction also occurs between Safranine T and CdS. At the same time, the Fluorescence of ST is quenched by forming ST -CdS ground state complex. Chapter 6, CdS QDs modified by chitosan and polyethyleneimine can be quenched by Cu~(2+). According to the experimental result, we develop the novel sensor for Cu~(2+).

研究结果，吡啰红与CdS之间作用形式是染料聚集在CdS的表面使得CdS不易聚集，但同时也降低了CdS的发光的量子效率；罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、丁基罗丹明B均与CdS之间存在能量转移，位阻效应使得能量转移效率最高的BRhB的相对荧光强度增大最小；中性红与CdS的能量转移效率更高，同时推测可能使CdS-TGA上的-COOH与部分NR的-NH_2发生偶联导致粒子变大而发生荧光光谱的红移；番红花红与CdS是相互荧光猝灭，可能是ST的-NH_2与CdS-TGA上的-COOH发生偶联使得纳米粒子变大以及二者形成基态复合物的共同作用的影响。

The right oil cylinder and left oil cylinder's kinematic relation in the slewing mechanisms is analyzed, and the relation of angular displacement and cylinder stroke is also analyzed.

而回转换向阀控制的液压油流向不变，至使液压油全部进入另侧油缸的小腔，导致工作装置回转速度突然变大，产生很大的回转角加速度，对液压系统造成冲击。

The experimental results show that the mean particle size of griseofulvin precipitated by RESS is smaller than 1, 0μm, narrow distribution and 95％ fine particles is smaller than 1. 0μm. Increase of the pre-expansion pressure, the extraction temperature, the expansion chamber temperature, the spraying distance, the concentration of cosolvent and decrease of the nozzle diameter resulted in decrease of the particle size under the operating condition studied. Enhancement of the pre-expansion temperature resulted in increase of the particles size. The SEM of GF shows that the shape of original is atactic and a wide size distribution, but the microparticles obtained by RESS is reverse. Similar melting points and XRD patterns were observed for the original material and the precipitates obtained by RESS.

实验结果表明，用含夹带剂的RESS法制备的灰黄霉素微粒的平均直径在1μm左右，且分布均匀，95％微粒在1μm以下，仅用CO〓作为超临界流体制备的微粒与上述方法制备的微粒的平均直径和分布相似，只是产量太低，而用机械法制备的微粒平均直径在3μm左右且分布较宽；不同的过程参数对沉析微粒尺寸有不同的影响，预膨胀压力、膨胀室温度、溶解温度以及夹带剂浓度的提高或增大，均可使沉析微粒的直径变小；预膨胀温度提高，所得微粒的直径变大；喷射距离的增加，沉析微粒的直径变小；喷嘴直径越小，由此制得的微粒的直径就越小；根据实验结果还可知道，通过理论计算的马赫盘处微粒的直径可以较好地估计出膨胀室中收集到的微粒的直径。

In addition, other operation condition, such as soapless seeded preparation schedule or without seed, could meet the requirement of the larger particle sizes, broader particle sizes distribution and lower viscosities. Besides the increment of addition rate induces the peel strength and tack decreased and the holding power increased for the PSA tapes that are made from the multicopolymer latexes, the above operation conditions which lead the particle sizes to enlarge would increase the peel strength and tack, and decrease the holding power.

用多元共聚胶乳制备的压敏胶带，除单体滴加速率增加使剥离强度与初粘力下降、持粘力增加外，通常，使胶乳粒径变大的操作条件将使压敏胶剥离强度与初粘力增加，持粘力降低。

The results indicate the mutual effect exists between the single coals, which could increase the maximum of thermal weight loss obviously and has a small effect on the temperature extent of the weight loss. The main pyrolysis production of coal is coke, but the main production of waste plastics is tar; the yield of water became decrease and the gas became increase by adding the waste plastics. And the CRI and CSR decreased with the ratio of waste plastics in coal. The main ingredients of tar from blend coal are aromatic hydrocarbon and alkane, while those of waste plastics are alkane and alkene. The result of co-coking with coal and waste plastics make the light tar and the aromatic hydrocarbon increase obviously. The combustible ingredient(CO、H2、CH4) of gas from co-coking with coal increase at different ratio; Co-coking with coal and waste plastics could increase the combustible ingredient and thermal value of gas.

结果表明，废塑料与煤混合物在煤的塑性温度区间内存在明显的相互作用，使最大热解失重峰迁移，热解速率变大，且随着废塑料配比的增加呈现规律性的变化；煤热解产物固体焦炭为主，而废塑料的热解产物以焦油为主，废塑料的添加使得总体焦炭和水产率下降，焦炉煤气和焦油的产率增加，即共焦化呈现出明显的&增油减水&效应；随着塑料添加量的增加，焦炭热强度呈现劣化趋势；废塑料代替瘦煤配煤炼焦可使其比例提高到3%而不影响焦炭的质量；纯煤焦化所得焦油以芳香烃类和烷烃类为主，而废塑料热解焦油以烷烃和烯烃为主；废塑料配煤炼焦，可使得的焦油呈现&环构化&和&轻质化&趋势；废塑料的添加可使煤气中的可燃组分(CO、H2、CH4)的含量均有不同程度的增加；废塑料配煤炼焦可以优化焦炉煤气的组成，增加煤气中的可燃组分，提高焦炉煤气的热值。

RESULTS: The rates of germinal vesicle breakdown were 98%, 22.2%, 40.1% and the rates of the first polar body (PB1) extrusion were 77.7%, 15.5%, 27.6% for M16, Hx and FA groups, respectively. The rates of GVBD and PB1 were all increased with the addition of FA compared with the Hx groups and comparison was significant (P.05). Hx and FA did not influence chromosome, but FA reversed the size of metaphase spindle elongated by Hx.

结果：M16培养液组、Hx模型组和FA处理组的GVBD率分别为98%、22.2%、40.1%，其PB1排出率分别为77.7%、15.5%、27.6%，各组间的差异均具有统计学意义(P.05)；次黄嘌呤和叶酸对染色体的形态没有影响，而次黄嘌呤使正常的纺锤体变长、变宽、面积变大，FA组较Hx模型组增大的纺锤体有所恢复，并接近于正常水平。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。