使发生

Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. What is the fatigue break?(this phenomenon is always happen in some place),the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed .so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend. Second , the board appear the flaw that the flaw extends in the some place of board one reason is that the machine works too long, so the board ability of bearing the weight of load will decline.

本论文建立在已有的港口装卸机械管理的研究基础之上，进一步提出了以可靠性为基础的港口装卸机械的管理思想，已有的研究表明，港口机械设备破坏主要由于两个原因，第一是稳定性问题，特别是构件的局部稳定性，所谓稳定性是指：在板的平面内，板受到平行于板面的压力作用，使板发生隆起、内陷等凹凸不平的结果，从而使板受载能力减弱；第二是结构出现疲劳裂纹及其扩展，这是由于设备长时期运行，而造成设备某些部位出现裂纹并得以扩展，使设备承载能力下降。

Erve growth factor combined with its receptor, activated Ras - MAP kinase , mitogen - activated protein kinase kinase is the important regulating factor that make IkB kinase, IKK, phosphated, IkB kinase make the IκBα:(the subunit of NF -κB ) phosphated, the phosphated IkBα degraded, and p65 - p50 heterodimer can be formed, then the heterodimer translocated to nucleus and combined with the promoter domain or other consensus sequence.

GF与其受体相结合，最后可以激活Ras-有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶途径，有丝分裂激活的蛋白酶激酶(MEKK1)是IγB激酶发生磷酸化的重要调节因子，IKK使NF-κB的亚单位IKBα发生磷酸化，磷酸化的IKBα发生降解，而最后留下p65-p50二聚体，该二聚体然后转位到细胞核内与κB基因的增强子区域或与他的顺式作用序列结合。

The effect of its motion is double; it is vivified by the eternity which encompasses it, and, in its turn, it vivifies all that it contains, diversifying everything according to certain fixed and determined numbers and seasons.

它运动的影响是二重的；它随着围绕它的永恒性而发生变化，随着它的运动，它包含的万物也发生变化，按照某种固定和决定的数量和动机使万物发生变化。

However in its process, some setbacks come along, such us: the deviation of the relationship between township governments and village commissions, corruptions in self-administration because of some leaders" selfishness as well as evil force and classmen"s strength. All the above leads to the problems.

然而，在当前我国村民自治的实际运行中，乡镇政府与村民委员会之间发生的关系偏离；村党支部与村民委员会之间发生的矛盾纠葛；由于一些地方的黑恶势力侵蚀和宗族势力冲击，使村民自治本身发生蜕变，这些成为阻碍村民自治健康发展的几个主要问题。

POMs and deys are still maintained integrallty.AFM exhibits the films is even.The thickness of each layer is about 1.25nm. The AFM images reflect that there are some protuberances on the outer surface layer of the film, which due to the aggregates of spherical structure PMo12. Cyclic Voltammograms reflects the redox potentials of dye in multilayer shifts towards more positive values than pure dye multiplayer which may be explained by charge transfer from dye to POM. Fluorescence spectra show that polyoxometalates caused the fluorescence decay of dyes, which maybe used as fluorescence sensors.

UV-VIS说明复合膜均匀生长； IR 光谱、XPS能谱研究结果表明，紫外光照前后，膜中多酸/染料分子间没有发生显著的光化学反应，各组分的结构仍然保持；原子力显微镜显示，膜的外表面是均匀的，每一个双层厚度大约是1.25nm，膜表面的隆起，可能是多酸阴离子簇堆积所引起；循环伏安测定结果表明，由于多酸阴离子的影响，有机染料的氧化还电位发生了正的偏移，反映出复合膜中染料分子与多酸阴离子间发生了荷移相互作用，导致染料分子失去部分电子而使氧化性略强；荧光光谱研究结果表明，多酸阴离子可以有效地引发荧光染料的荧光淬灭，这为多酸在荧光传感器方面的应用提供了有价值的信息。

The pathogen of gas gangrene mainly exist and live in local place, and seldom enter blood system to cause blood poisoning, but than can form lots of toxins, this toxins can harm blood system, kidney system, and also the tissue can putrescence and the wound will enlarge step by step, all tissue putrescence and toxin can make these bacteria easier to live and reproduce, all these situation if not being control in time will lead a serious situation that multiple organs dysfunction and then died

气性坏疽的病原菌主要在伤口内生长繁殖很少侵入血液循环引起败血症。产气夹膜杆菌产生α毒素、胶原酶透明质酸酶、溶纤维酶和脱氧核糖核酸酶等，红细胞破坏引起溶血血红蛋白尿、尿少、肾组织坏死水肿、液化，肌肉大片坏死使病变迅速扩散、恶化。糖类分解产生大量气体使组织膨胀；蛋白质的分解和明胶的液化，产生硫化氢，使伤口发生恶臭由于局部缺血，血浆渗出，及各种毒素的作用伤口内的组织和肌肉，进一步坏死和腐化，更利于细菌的繁殖使病变更为恶化。

Filed experiments of 2001 showed that treatments with fungicide either 2 days before or 2 days post inoculation, tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 80.32% and 70.64, as well as increased grain yield by 12.95% and 8.74% in comparison to the untreated control. Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0% and increases of grain yield by 11.41% and 11.45% compared with the untreated plants. In 2002, with the serious occurrence of the head blight, tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 76.47% and 78.67% and metconazole reduced the disease index by 82.06% and 81.89% in comparison to the untreated control.

田间药效测定结果表明：与对照相比，接种前2d喷药与接种后2d喷药，2001年，戊唑醇可使小麦赤霉病病情指数分别减少80.32%和70.64%，产量增加12.95%与8.74%；羟菌唑可使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少80.5%和68.0%，产量增加11.41%和11.45%；2002年，在小麦赤霉病严重发生的情况下，戊唑醇能使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少76.47%和78.67%，羟菌唑能使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少82.06%和81.89%，产量增加极显著。

When the soil behind and/or beneath such a wall liquefies, the pressure it exerts on the wall can increase greatly - enough to cause the wall to slide and/or tilt toward the water.

如果这些码头岸墙基底、或者背面的土壤发生液化，施加于岸墙上的压力将会骤然发生大幅的增加，甚至增大到足以使这些岸墙发生滑移或者向水面侧倾的程度。

The genetic study suggested that the carbendazim-resistance in these mutants could be steadily inherited by asexual and selfed reproduction, and the resistance was controlled by the same single major gene both in laboratory mutants and field resistant isolates, the different levels of resistance or the same resistant level in different strains maybe conferred by mutations at different sites or one site with different allelic mutations. The gene compensates for the sensitivity to MDPC was allelic to that governs the carbendazim resistance, but the mutation for increasing sensitivity to MDPC in this gene could get the pathogen highly resistant to carbendazim.

抗药性遗传研究表明，在所研究的抗药突变体中，抗药性在自交和无性繁殖后代中能稳定遗传；室內抗药突变体和田间抗药菌株对多菌灵的抗药性由同一个主效基因控制，但它们发生突变的位点不同或者同一碱基位点发生了不同的突变；对MDPC的敏感性也是由单个基因控制的，该基因与控制多菌灵抗性的基因是等位基因，当该基因发生对MDPC的敏感性增加的突变时会使病菌对多菌灵产生高水平抗性。

Analyzing the unsureness of the probability of the fault of gravely risk equipments inpetrochemical corporation, introduced fuzzy theory, bring forward expressing the probabilityby fuzzy number, to reduce the difficulty of getparms, and studying the subjection function toget the result more scientific and exactler.

分析了石化企业重大危险设备事故发生概率的不确定性，引入了模糊数学的基本理论，提出用模糊数表示事件的发生概率，以减小获取事件发生概率精确值的难度，并对重大危险设备的隶属函数进行了研究，使结果描述更加科学、准确。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。