使发光

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

The significant improvement might be caused by the Cu substrate which has higher thermal conductivity than conventional Sapphire substrate. However, Cu substrate is a ductile metal plate and easy to deform during the processing. The deformation of the Cu substrate will destroy the LEDs that were bonded on the Cu substrate. Finally, LEDs will be fabricated on the patterned Cu/Si substrate to make high-power LEDs and solve the deformation problem in processing.

主要是因为利用铜基材去取代蓝宝石基板使其具有较高的散热性，可以使元件在较高的饱和电流下驱动以达到高功率的目标，然而，铜金属是延展性佳的材料，因此，在整个元件的制做过程中，易造成发光二极体元件毁坏，利用本实验的方法可以提升制造高功率发光二极体之良率。

Someone is tossing petals in a stream Somewhere someone is standing at the foothills of their dreams Someone got a paintbrush, is painting over doubts Someone opened up his eyes and saw the sun coming out Someone was captive and found the courage to get off From a boulder in the well, somewhere the rain has stopped Someone is finding the place where they belong Everyday is summer somewhere in the world And the summer boys are headed for the falls to kiss the girls With their impatient hands groping honey breasts and curls They are filled with desire And high in the hills there's a baby being born As forgiveness and peace wash over bruises and sores People bridging the distance over nettles and thorns Everyone aboard on the merry-go-round Some things will rise up so that others come down If the devil don't dance, heaven won't shine It's a mighty thick haze and it's a pretty thin line If the facuet is tightened up the love won't flow If the love isn't bright enough the corn won't grow If the night isn't dark enough the moon won't glow A rich man counting money, a tired man counting sheep While the safe man counts his blessings, the hungry man has beans There's a million people praying, raising up their eyes To what turns out to be the same god, the same sky We are slightly scared of death, a little bit afraid So we celebrate everything we can think to celebrate We shall sing out loud to keep the hounds away Everyone aboard on the merry-go-round Some things will rise up so that others come down If the devil don't dance, heaven won't shine It's a mighty thick haze and it's a pretty thin line If the facuet is tightened up the love won't flow If the love isn't bright enough the corn won't grow If the night isn't dark enough the moon won't glow Prisons will crumble and governments will fall It's the order of freedom to be preceded by walls Cause the truth would be worthless if no one ever lied So we carry our shame in the interest of pride And we have all these questions to make us go roam And we've got all this distance to make us come home As the sun burns, a child learns, the tide churns, the world turns Everyone aboard on the merry-go-round Some things will rise up so that others come down If the devil don't dance, heaven won't shine It's a mighty thick haze and it's a pretty thin line If the facuet is tightened up the love won't flow If the love isn't bright enough the corn won't grow If the night isn't dark enough the moon won't glow

有人扔花瓣在流某处有人站在山脚下的他们的梦想有人了画笔，画的是怀疑有人打开了他的眼睛，看到太阳出来有人圈养和发现的勇气下车从巨石的很好，某处雨已停止有人的地方发现它们属于日常是夏天在世界一些地方和夏季男孩前往瀑布亲吻女孩不耐烦的手与他们摸索蜂蜜乳房和卷发他们是充满希望和高的山上有一个婴儿出生作为宽恕与和平洗了伤痕和疮人民缩小距离，荨麻和荆棘 93号航班上的旋转木马有些东西会起来，使其他人下降如果没有魔鬼舞蹈，天上不会服务这是一个强大的浓雾，这是一个非常薄线如果是加紧facuet的爱将不会流如果爱情是没有足够明亮的玉米不会增长如果是没有黑暗的夜晚足够月球不会发光富翁数钱，一个疲惫的人计数羊虽然安全的人把他的祝福，在饥饿的人有豆有100万人祈祷，提高了他们的眼睛什么结果是相同的上帝，同样的天空我们稍微害怕死亡，有点害怕因此，我们庆祝所能想庆祝我们将唱大声保持距离猎犬 93号航班上的旋转木马有些东西会起来，使其他人下降如果没有魔鬼舞蹈，天上不会服务这是一个强大的浓雾，这是一个非常薄线如果是加紧facuet的爱将不会流如果爱情是没有足够明亮的玉米不会增长如果是没有黑暗的夜晚足够月球不会发光监狱将崩溃和政府将下降有秩序的自由之前，墙壁原因真相将是毫无价值的，如果没有人说谎因此，我们在履行我们的耻辱的利益骄傲和我们所有这些问题让我们去漫游我们还有这一切的距离，使我们回家太阳灼伤，儿童学习，潮流，提供世界轮流 93号航班上的旋转木马有些东西会起来，使其他人下降如果没有魔鬼舞蹈，天上不会服务这是一个强大的浓雾，这是一个非常薄线如果是加紧facuet的爱将不会流如果爱情是没有足够明亮的玉米不会增长如果是没有黑暗的夜晚足够月球不会发光

The different control signal makes LBD to give out light with the pattern in different way.

不同的控制信号使发光二极管以不同的方式和花样显示。

The supernatant of the recombinant E. coli by sonication could not only repress the pigment synthesize of Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472, but also could attenuate the intensity of bioluminescence of V. harveyi VIB391 and V. harveyi BB886 by 68% and 53%, respectively.

将表达的重组菌体经超声波破碎后，取其上清液作用于紫色色杆菌ATCC 12472，使其受密度感应系统控制的紫色色素的合成受到抑制；又用上清液分别作用于哈维氏弧菌的发光菌株VIB391和BB886，可使其发光强度分别减弱68%和53%。

In order to study novel polyquinolines for their applications in the fields of electroluminescent devices and chemosensors, we synthesize polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety for single-layer LEDs; moreover, we synthesize polyquinolines with different molecular structures to investigate their properties as fluorescent chemosensors.

中文题名聚喹啉的合成与表征副题名外文题名 Synthesis and characterization of novel polyquinolines 论文作者童辉导师王利祥学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院长春应用化学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数152页关键词发光材料共轭聚合物荧光传感器电致发光聚合物聚喹啉馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O633 /17 本论文是以研究新型聚喹啉材料在电致发光和荧光传感器方面的应用为目的，将芳胺基元引入到聚喹啉主链上，以期使聚喹啉可用于单层电致发光器件中；同时通过合成不同分子结构的聚喹啉来考察其作为荧光传感器的性能和规律。

Acetate groups charge ZnO nanocrystals negatively and passivate the surfaces,reducing the surface defects and visible emission centers. Resultantly, the increase of acetategroups lead to the quench of visible emission and improvement of photoluminescenceproperties. At appropriate concentrations, the hydroxide groups mainly passivate the surfaceand improve the photoluminescence properties.

研究发现，氢氧化锂/醋酸锌的比值对胶体氧化锌量子点的发光性质有重要影响；醋酸根基团通过使氧化锌粒子带负电荷并钝化其表面，使得氧化锌纳米点的表面缺陷和可见发射中心大大减少，因此醋酸根浓度的增大导致了可见发光的淬灭和发光性质的增强；氢氧根基团在中等浓度时主要起钝化氧化锌表面的作用，使产物的发光性质得到改善。

I can't make glowing raccoons appear.

我不能使发光的浣熊再现。

In addition, the luminescent properties of Sr 4Al 14 O 25 ∶Eu, Dy is improved by the additives, especially H 3BO 3, which increases the initial brightness from 1 756 mcd·m -2 to 5 327 mcd·m -2 and prolonges the afterglow time.

尤其是H3BO3的加入，使 Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ，Dy材料的初始亮度大大提高，并使发光持续时间延长。初始亮度从 175 6mcd·m- 2 增加到 5 3 2 7mcd·m- 2

So it is capable to satisfy the requirements both UV intensity and conversion efficiency by using lower voltage or input power and high frequency in the case of matching between discharge tube and power supply.

不对称电压波形的负高压脉冲要比正高压脉冲向放电管中馈入更多的能量并产生更强的紫外辐射，但密集的丝状放电间相互作用使发光的能量转换效率低于交流电压源。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。