使匹配

The dual-band differential LNA use Inductive source degeneration structure, a matching network is used for the LNA to develop dual-band. The micro-mixer use a matching network shunt and parallel LC elements to develop wide-band matching. The biasing method reduces the"voltage headroom" difficulties inherent to the Gilbert cell, and the mixer linearity can be improved using this biasing method "Charge -Injection"by accurate adjustment of the input MOSFET operating point. The complementary VCO based on 2.5GHz, and tuning output buffer to approach 2GHz/5GHz dual-band for dual-band down-converter with MMIC technology.

其中双频差动低杂讯放大器，本电路用Inductive Source Degeneration 架构，在匹配网上设计，使低杂讯放大器工作在个频带上达成双频带的效果；CMOS 微混频器上采用LC串联、并联电路做匹配，达到宽频匹配的效果，并加入了"Charge-Injection"的方法来改善"voltage headroom"的问题，并同时提高线性度的表现；互补式压控振荡器以2.5GHz为基频的振荡器为出发点，透过电路的调整，以期达成2.5/5GHz的双频带需求，能够完整达成双频带接收机系统。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

A new simple passive load-matching scheme based on a patent is proposed, which makes inverter to match load in wide range of equivalent resistance.

在一项专利技术的基础上，提出了系统、详尽的无源负载匹配方案，使串、并联逆变器能够适应逆变器输出阻抗的多种变化，负载阻抗的匹配变得更为简便。

It mainly finished the following several jobs. Pretreated the documents. Improved the Okapi term weighting formula. It also separated the term weighting and completed attributes reduction and rules extraction tasks. Firstly it reduced the feature vector dimensions by using discernible matrix. Then reduced it again by computing relative reductions.

主要完成了以下几个方面的任务：对文本进行了预处理；改进了Okapi权重计算公式，并对权值进行了离散化；实现了属性约简和规则抽取，首先利用区分矩阵对特征向量维数进行了初次压缩，然后通过相对约简计算再次压缩了特征向量维数，并生成了决策规则；采取了规则合成的策略，生成最终的决策规则；设计了一种文本与规则的匹配算法，使匹配过程尽可能简单有序。

It describes the color characteristic of device accurately through constructing the geometric model and builds gamut mapping model in the section plane of gamut by dissecting. The improvement of image characteristic obtaining at real time satisfies the application and supports the adaptive gamut mapping. The sampling and visualization of sample set in different color space show the optic difference and give the error analysis of the color conversion between them. Based on the study of the color relation among the color spaces, the visualizing color can be created automatically with conversion formulas.

该工具在获取彩色输入／输出设备彩色特性的基础上，通过构建几何模型对设备色域进行了精确描述；利用对色域的剖分操作，构造基于剖面的色域匹配模型；通过改善图象彩色特性获取的实时性，使其能有效获取图象源的特征并满足色彩管理的应用需求，支持了自适应色域匹配；对不同色彩空间样本的采集和对比显示有效体现了色彩的视觉差别，并提供了它们之间转换的误差分析；在探究不同色彩空间的颜色对应关系的基础上，实现了可视化的真彩颜色的自动生成，使可视化颜色更加逼真。

At every step only one subpattern is used to perform pattern matching, and a part of reference patterns which have less distances to the unknown pattern are retained to match further in the next step.

这样使匹配过程加快三倍以上。文中给出了在语言识别方面的实验结果。采用二种淘汰办法，它们在前三级上的淘汰率分别是：3/4，1/2，1/2；9/10，1/2，1/2。这二种办法所需的图样匹配时间分别是0.359T_0和0.294T_0，T_0——是完整的匹配过程所需的时间，而正确率几乎不下降。

Anything which invalidates the input sequence will invalidate the match results.

任何使输入序列失效的事件都会使匹配结果失效。

For the evaluation of cathode-ray tubeperceptible color difference threshold characteristics of the visual color matching, the experiment is carried out. By using the compiled color-matching program, the CRT generates color under gray background randomly.

为了对阴极射线管(Cathode ray tube，CRT)显示器颜色恰可辨别的小色差阈值进行评价，在中性灰背景下，用编制的颜色匹配程序，在CRT显示器上随机产生颜色，分别调节程序中R、G、B通道的值，使匹配色与随机色达到视觉上的一致，进行颜色视觉匹配实验，测量CRT显示器上随机色和匹配色的L*a*b*值。

In this algorithm, Harris corner detector is used to extract feature points, which gains sub pixel precision for features extraction. Then, a pseudo matching set is obtained by comparing local neighborhoods of features through intensity cross correlation method and these pseudo matches are divided into inliers and outliers using robust RANSAC algorithm.

此算法采用 Harris角检测算子进行特征点提取，使提取的精度达到了亚像素级，然后以特征点邻域灰度互相关法进行特征点匹配得到了初步的伪匹配集合，并运用稳健的RANSAC算法将伪匹配点集合划分为内点和外点，在内点域上运用 L M优化算法精确地估计出了图像间的点变换关系，最后采用颜色插值对交接处进行颜色过渡。

This research improves the impedance marching method, by varying duty cycle in a DC-DC converter to make the apparent load impedance matching with current system impedance, and reach the mpp operation.

本论文是改善阻抗匹配法，使其在不同照度下皆能准确做最大功率点追踪，并且应用阻抗匹配法在实际的太阳光能发电系统，经由调整DC-DC转换器中的主动开关之责任周期来达到负载与太阳能板的匹配，达成最大功率传输。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。