使分离的

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

The characteristics of the RF resonance method of ion extraction were analyzed to improve atomic vapor laser isotope separation by using the PIC-MCC code to simulate the RF resonance.

为较全面地了解RF共振离子引出方法的特性，使之更好地用于原子蒸气激光同位素分离，用PIC-MCC方法对其进行了模拟。

They have isolated the bacterium in its pure form.

他们已经把细菌分离出来，使它们处于较纯的状态。

When you apply benzoyl peroxide to the skin it causes the top layer ofskin cells to break down and shed.

当你涂过氧化苯甲酰到皮肤上，它就会使皮肤最表层的细胞分离脱落。

The effect of crude chitinase on three pathogens showed that it could degrade the cell-wall of thepathogens.The crude chitinase could make Fusarium spp and Alternaria spps cell-wall thin andrupture,cell-wall and bioplasm separate,the bioplasm of Rhizoctonia solani distribute asymmetry andbecome vacuole,the cell-wall thin and rupture also.

几丁质粗酶对三种病原真菌菌丝细胞壁的降解作用显示，几丁质酶可使交链孢和镰刀菌菌丝细胞壁变薄、溶解、质壁分离、原生质膨大；丝核菌原生质体分布不均匀、空泡化、细胞壁变薄并出现断裂现象。

MVC is a kind of design mode, it defines and "book " or " notice " agreement, separate the view and model, make system very flexible to develop , at the same time raise the reusage of system design.

MVC是一种设计模式，它定义"预订"或"通知"协议，分离视图与模型，使系统开发变得非常灵活，同时又提高了系统设计的可复用性。

The paper is about the improvement of the method of isolating serum protein by acetate cellulose membrane,in which the experimental result as well as the zone is clearer.

本文重点对醋酸纤维薄膜电泳分离血清蛋白实验的电泳条件及透明部分作了一些改进，使实验结果较以前清晰，区带明显。

The effects of solution\'s pH value, mol ratio between phenyl aldehyde and L-Arginine, concentrations of sodium chloride, ammonia chloride andL-Lystine, initial concentration of L-Arginine on precipitation rate of a -tolylene arginine were investigated, the results indicated that phenyl aldehyde precipitation method\'s appropriate pH value was higher than 11, suitable mol ratio between phenyl aldehyde and L-Arginine was 1.25, initial concentration of L-Arginine was must higher than 15g/L, sodium chloride had little effect on precipitation rate, on the contrary, ammonia chloride and L-Lystine had great effect on it, both of them must be eliminated; At the same time, adsorption isotherm at 25 C of L-Lystine on anion exchange resin A was measured, the result showed that the maximal equilibrium adsorbance was 30mg/g, the influences of solution\'s pH value, temperature, concentration of chloride ion on adsorption of L-Lystine by anion exchange resin A were also studied, the results indicated that appropriate operational pH value was 0.5 0.2, the effect of temperature on adsorption ratio was little, process could be operated at room temperature, the concentration of chloride ion must be eliminated.

考察了溶液pH值、苯甲醛与L-精氨酸摩尔比、氯化钠与氯化铵浓度、L-赖氨酸浓度、L-精氨酸初始浓度对苯甲醛沉淀L-精氨酸的影响，结果表明，沉淀反应的适宜pH值大于11，苯甲醛与L-精氨酸的适宜摩尔比为1.25，(来源：Aa6BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)L-精氨酸适宜的初始浓度在15g/L以上，氯化钠的存在对沉淀率基本上没有影响，而氯化铵和L-赖氨酸的存在使沉淀率下降；同时测定了25℃时阴离子交换树脂A吸附L-赖氨酸的吸附等温线，表明其最大平衡吸附量为30mg/g，考察了溶液pH值、温度、氯离子浓度对阴离子交换树脂A吸附脱除L-赖氨酸的影响，结果显示从L-精氨酸和L-赖氨酸混合液中吸附分离出L-赖氨酸的适宜pH值为10.5±0.2，温度对L-赖氨酸吸附率影响不大，吸附过程可在室温下进行，氯离子的存在使L-赖氨酸的吸附率降低。

The present invention has stepped motor and sync belt driver to drive the label roll, guide wheel and magnetic steel plate to separate the upper paper layer and the lower paper layer from the label belt, electromagnet driven cutter to cut the adhesive film between two successive labels, electromagnet driven magnetic steel block to transfer the label onto the label inserting board, and elevating and rotating manipulator to insert and stick the label inserting board into book seam.

本发明通过步进电机、同步带传动驱动卷标上下层纸带收卷轮的转动，上层纸带与标签及下层纸带与标签之间的分离通过一导轮和磁钢板实现，连续型卷标相邻两个标签之间的不干胶膜由电磁铁驱动的切刀切断，金属标签通过电磁铁驱动磁钢块撞击取签插板而使标签脱离下层纸带被转贴到取签插板上，取签插板手动插入或取出，或者用升降旋转机械手将末端贴有标签的取签插板插入翻开的图书中间夹缝内，使标签转贴到图书内纸上。

The marriage of Adgar Snow and Helen Snow not only made some necessary conditions for Adgar to create his "Red Star Over China", but also stimulated greatly the creation desire of Helen; whereas their divorce made Helen herself into her literary creation of the reportage and finished about 50 reportages, most of which were about the revolution and the construction of China.

爱德加·斯诺与海伦·斯诺的结合，为爱德加写作《红星照耀中国》创造了条件，也极大地激发了海伦的文学创作欲望；他们的分离又使海伦·斯诺全身心地投入到报告文学创作中，使她用毕生精力写出几十本有关中国革命与中国建设的报告文学，爱德加与海伦的文学创作既有相似之处，又风格各异。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。