使分离的

In the experiment of unbodied leaves'test, BY1 brought spots fairly rapidly,thereafter,along with time'going, BY10, DY5, DY15,DY16 gave the brown rot to the leaves as a result of the extension of the mycelium.

在离体叶片接菌试验中，BY1迅速使叶片产生病斑，BY10、DY5、DY15和DY16随着时间的延长因菌丝的覆盖首先使叶片褐化，其他分离真菌除DY9外，均因菌丝生长覆盖叶片最终使叶片褐化。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

In this paper the quantitative method for citric acid in electropolishing solution by ion chromatography is described.

研究用离子色谱法对电镀抛光液中柠檬酸的测定方法，选择合适的分离条件，使电镀抛光液中磷酸、硫酸和柠檬酸得到很好的分离。

Person who compress refrigeration according to refrigeration principle the compressor , condenser , choke valve and evaporimeter, and for make refrigeration to be efficiency even more high and operating still more safer assisting equipment Such as the oil separator, person who store liquid,, angry liquid separator , circulation store liquid barrel , collect oil device , person who drop a hint , valve piece , instrument ,etc.

压缩式制冷是根据制冷原理将压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器，以及为了使制冷效能更高、运行更安全的辅助设备（如油分离器、贮液器、气液分离器、循环储液桶、集油器、放空气器、阀件、仪表等）用管道连接组成的一个闭合制冷循环。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

We use Bond Elute C18 solid-phase extraction cartridge, the hope was isolated from the urine of rabbits administered the pre-contracting out of aconitine aconitine times the original base Aconine and alkali Benzoylaconine other metabolites, the methanol elution phase, but it does not Er Shi found that the chemical is expected to experiment an impasse.

我们利用Bond Elute C18固相萃取分离小柱，希望从给药家兔尿液中分离出预判的乌头原碱Aconine和乌头次碱Benzoylaconine等代谢产物时，甲醇洗脱相中却并没有发现预期的化学物质而使实验陷入了僵局。

Effects of microbial transglutaminase on the tensile properties of plastic made from soy protein isolates are studied. The results show that the tensile strength and Young modulus of the protein plastic are increased from 9.2MPa and 265.4MPa of the control, which is not treated with TG, to 14.7MPa and 390.1Mpa respective, which is treated with TG at 50℃ for 60min. High molecular weight protein conjugates are formed with TG treatment, and they are responsible for the enhanced tensile properties, denaturalizing temperature and enthalpy values.

研究了微生物谷氨酰氨转胺酶对大豆分离蛋白塑料拉伸性能的影响，发现在50℃时转氨酶对大豆分离蛋白催化聚合反应60 min，形成的高分子聚合物使大豆分离蛋白的抗拉强度和杨氏模量分别由未经处理时的9.2 MPa和265.4 MPa增加到14.7 MPa和390.1 MPa，同时增加了蛋白质的变性温度和热焓值。

The design changed mixture gas into two phase fluid after the third compression,then the two phase fluid was delivered to the high pressure gas-fluid separator....

使甲烷和二氧化碳的混合气经第三级压缩后，在冷却管道内变成气液二相流，再将二相流组分引入高压液气分离器，分离出液态二氧化碳，同时将高品质甲烷送入第四级气缸进行压缩。

The design changed mixture gas into two phase fluid after the third compression, then the two phase fluid was delivered to the high pressure gas-fluid separator. Nearly all the Carbon dioxide was separated there, meanwhile, the high quality Methane was delivered to the forth air cylinder.

使甲烷和二氧化碳的混合气经第三级压缩后，在冷却管道内变成气液二相流，再将二相流组分引入高压液气分离器，分离出液态二氧化碳，同时将高品质甲烷送入第四级气缸进行压缩。

Some compounds possessing chiral center themselves may be racemates and appear racemic phenomenon in the extraction and separation from medicine herbs, structure modification and chemical synthesis.

但是，由于含有手性中心的中药有效成分本身可能是消旋体、或者在分离提取、结构改造及化学合成时会出现外消旋化现象，使新药研制与开发中面临对映体成分的分离制备、体内手性药物分析及对映体特异性药代动力学研究等重大难题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。