使分散

The white carbon black formed good thermal conductivity network with the molecular chain of the rubber, and the dispersion of the white carbon black in the natural rubber matrix was improved when the surface of the white carbon black was treated with Si-69, and the thermal diffusivity of the rubber was improved greatly.

白炭黑在Si-69的表面改性作用下，能与胶料分子链形成较好的导热网络结构，使其在天然橡胶基质中的分散程度得到改善，从而使胶料的热扩散系数得以提高。

I would not use two accent lamps with shadows because that could start becoming rather distractive .

我不会使灯光阴影重叠，那样容易使人分散注意力。

During 1980 to 2002, the whole patch's quantity increases and has the phenomenon of crumble. In addition, the distribution of each patch becomes more disperse gradually, and the enchase decreases. During 2002 to 2006, after the creek engineering project has been put in place for several years, the whole landscape structure starts to become in ordered. Proven by the bird research data, higher sample are mostly scatter along the river side. Therefore, the creek engineer is able to stabilize our environment, and the big patch is increasing because of the plan of patch, as a result, the variety of birds in the testing area increases by a significant number.

於1980 ~ 2002年间，在人为大力开发加上天然风灾肆虐下，整体块区之数量渐增且形状有呈现破碎化之现象，而各类别块区之分布逐渐分散，且镶嵌度亦有下降之情形。2002 ~ 2006年，经逐年之野溪工程整治，整体景观结构有朝向规整化的情形，且以鸟类调查资料验证，丰度较高之样点大多沿著溪流分布，故可得知，野溪工程之施作对环境有稳定之功能，且因块区之规整使大块区数量增加，亦使研究试区之鸟类生态丰富度增加。

It becomes a information exchange site,the exploration project,work area,research production,seismic datum,explainer datum,well datum can be organized into one system,which can share the research production in the exploration project;Through the datum expression of well decision,we can achieve the browsing of work area basemap,the seismic section"s remote display,the well position report"s display,the visual information of well"s wall.The system can lead to a right direction for those expert"s exploration decision .The system runs through all the process of well positon"s decision,deployment and management,which makes the exploration work becoming integrated.Now we can manage the well positon"s decision with computer,which improves work efficiency,condense whole exploration circle.

油田井位部署辅助决策系统以项目数据库的方式将分散在多个研究单位或个人手中的各类图档资料信息集中分类地保存起来，通过该系统使勘探项目、工区、研究成果、地震数据体、解释数据、井数据等有机地组织在一起，使勘探研究成果在勘探项目组内进行了充分共享；基于项目库，系统实现了井位部署决策所需的：工区底图浏览、地震剖面远程显示、井筒信息可视化，为论证专家提供了论证现场所需数据的展示；采用井位聚类分析和模糊数学综合评判决策方法，为井位论证决策提供了基本模型；利用井位部署流程子系统贯穿了井位论证、部署、管理业务的全过程中，使勘探业务有机的整合为一体，实现了井位论证工作的计算机管理。

The chemical activating mechanism of UA is that CG can stimulate pozzolanicity more effective than gypsum because of higher solubility and looser crystal structure; but CG has poor property on retardation setting, and this shortage can be solved by mixing with gypsum; CS can offer alkali activity, which can depolymerize silica and aluminum glass, and benefit for other activity methods and overcome the disadvantage of HF on setting time; Sodium sulfate improves early strength greatly but loses the final strength. NF can improve both early and final strengths.

联合激发技术的化学激发机理是，煅烧石膏溶解度高及晶体结构松弛，比天然石膏的活性激发效率高，但降低石膏的缓凝作用，与天然石膏混合既可提高活性又能保持缓凝作用；干法电石渣提供碱激发，促进高钙灰中硅、铝玻璃体解聚，并克服高钙灰对凝结时间的不利影响；硫酸钠虽然早强作用明显，但使后期强度倒缩，NF使各龄期活性都得到提高；磨细的物理激发使高钙灰大颗粒中的CaO和富集碳组分被磨细、分散，活性增加而危害性降低。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

It is reason that more Ca~(2+) can destroy the balance of electrostatic and hydration shell in the milk system hardly.Homogenization is key to the pinenut milk process attributed to emulsifies enhanced the particles interaction and stability.

它使稳定剂和松仁乳的分散相充分混合，相互作用，降低了颗拉的直径，稳定剂在颗粒表面形成稳定的保护膜和水化层阻止了分散相的聚合。

Such a process includes the preparation of an initial stabilized peptized solution including a titanium precursor material, an organic solvent, an acid agent, the mixing of said initial solution with a large amount of water, the pH of the obtained intermediate solution being less then 3, subjecting said intermediate solution and its dispersion to a heat-treatment, the exchange of water by an organic solvent with low surface tension to obtain a final solution that is finally dispersed.

这样一种方法包括制备包含钛母体材料、有机溶剂、酸介质之开头的稳定化胶溶溶液，将此起始溶液同大量水混合，所得到中间溶液的pH小于3，使此中间溶液及其分散体系经受热处理，用低表面张力的有机溶剂更换水来获得末了加以分散的最终溶液。

Traditional reinsurance is necessary to diversification of catastrophe risk, but it can't completely avoid the catastrophe risk because of the functional defections, and we can't only rely on the reinsurance pattern.

传统的再保险对于巨灾风险的分散是必不可少的，但是由于再保险所具有的一些功能性缺陷使之无法完全规避巨灾风险，不能单纯地依靠再保险机制分散。

In the macroscopic view,the scouring by jet fluids of energy dissipation of ski-jump on the rocky river beds results from the combined action of the impulsive forces of the incident fluids and the scour resistances of the river bedrocks.

本文在总结挑流碰撞消能已有研究成果的基础上，提出射流空中碰撞消能的主要作用在于分散水流，用小股射流碰撞大股主射流，可以使主射流充分分散，达到消能目的。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了