使分散

We did our best to get the optimal methods to make the liquid more atomize, and established a model for gas-liquid mass and heat transfer process of cross-flow RPB.

根据气液两相流在多级离心加速雾化条件下流体的动量与质量方程，分析研究液体的雾化程度、液滴粒径、运动速度与方向、停留时间等，研究液相多级分散的级数、分散方式以及离心力场强度对气液相界面积、传质系数以及气相流阻的影响关系及其规律性，探讨沿旋转床径向使液体均匀雾化的最佳方法，建立旋转床中气液两相的运动与传质数学模型。

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

Surface modification of nanoparticle is a general approach to prepare nanocomposite with good dispersion of nanoparticles in polymer matrix.

为制备分散均匀良好的复合材料，可藉由奈米无机物的表面改质，使其可在有机相高分子材料中分散均匀。

The dispersion medium, water, has the ability to disintegrate the material sufficiently to carry it into colloidal suspension.

作为分散介质的水能够充分地将这些物质分散并使之成为胶态悬浮体。

Taking distributed control system used by 220t/h circulation fluid bed boiler and 25MW double extraction condensing turbine as examples,aiming at the problems exiting in distributed control system,from the aspects of improving safety,generality,flexibility,control performance,integrative management ability,being easy to use and maintenance,adopts a serial of new ways and strategies,makes it being into the new control system which other control systems can't compare with.

以220 t/h 循环流化床锅炉及25 MW双抽凝汽式机组所使用的分散控制系统为例，针对分散控制系统在应用中所存在的问题，对该控制系统在提高安全可靠性、通用灵活性、最优控制性能、综合管理能力以及方便使用与维护等方面，采取了一系列新的方法与策略，使之成为其他控制系统无法比拟的新一代控制系统。

Howerer, solid dispersion is one of the technologies of increasing the bioavailability of indissolvable drug, which force drug being at high disperdion state, Generally, drug particle diameter in solid dispersions was 0.001～0.1um, mainly dispersed condition was molecularity, metastable amorphism and colloidal state.

而固体分散体是增加难溶性药物的生物利用度的常用方法之一，其主要是使难溶性药物在水溶性载体中处于高度分散状态，一般而言，药物在固体分散体中的粒径为0.001～0.1μm，分散状态以分子状态、亚稳定态及无定形态或胶体状态多见。

It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real-time data when we set up the industrial real-time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. A three-level-structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on CORBA criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol . A universal real-time database faces multi-system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker , and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; Thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90 , ovation and be made use of the control object , a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up. Further more we can build an integrate automatic experiment platform from the simulation object of power plant to the process control and the to SIS. Li Ming(Control Theory and Control Engineering)Directed by associate prof. Lin Yongjun

在创建工控领域实时数据库时，企业各部门间的复杂事务及内部异构性给实时数据的管理、集成和共享带来了一定的困难，根据CORBA规范具有语言无关性、平台无关性和网络协议无关性的特点提出基于分布式计算规范CORBA的三层体系结构模型及建立与维护实时数据库的方法和途径；通过CORBA规范建立面向多个分散控制系统的通用实时数据库，实现数据访问代理，使应用软件可以透明地对实时数据库进行访问、存取、管理；将Infi90、Ovation分散控制系统与火电厂仿真机模型进行有效的互连，以全物理过程仿真数学模型为对象，构建了闭环控制仿真实验研究系统，实现数据的高效连通及管理；进而通过基于CORBA的实时数据库构建一个从火电厂仿真机对象到过程控制设备再到SIS系统的综合自动化试验平台。

Ultrasonic Cleaner is mainly used to clean the solid material surface or disperse powder, in order to well-distribute powder in liquid and to watch on electron microscope conveniently. The source of ultrasonic wave adopt stir up-like or the autoexcitation type to work, computer control.

超声波清洗器主要用于清洗固体材料的表面，也可用于超声分散粉末类样品，使粉末颗粒均匀分散在液体中，以便在电镜上观察。

A study of phase morphology of PBT/POE-g-MAH/nano-CaCO3 composite by means of scanning electron microscopy showed that the domains size of nano-CaCO3 capsulated by POE-g-MAH elastomer in composite when PBT was mixed directly with POE-g-MAH and nano-CaCO3 together or with nano-CaCO3 capsulated by POE-g-MAH elastomer is large.

采用熔体流动速率较低的EPS30R与纯POE-g-MAH共混制备的增韧改性剂，在PBT基体中的分散相变得粗大且不均匀，共混物的脆韧转变推迟。SEM显示，纯POE-g-MAH增韧剂使PBT共混物发生脆韧转变时，弹性体分散相颗粒产生塑性变形，诱发基体屈服而吸收能量。

It is shown that the shortcomings of concrete admixed with polyacrylate are basically overcome by substituting polysaccharides for polyacrylate.

而水下不分散混凝土着眼于材料体系本身性质的改善，也就是在尚未硬化状态下即使受到水的冲刷也不能使材料分散，并能在水下形成优质、均匀的混凝土。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了