使免疫

Viral vector mainly contain adenovirus, retrovirus,adeno-associated virus and so on, but it has potential danger of safety; it isrepeled by immune system when it is injected to organism for a greatimmunogenicity. An injection with adenovirus vector with highconcentration, it leads to serious inflammatory reaction of liver. Viralvector such as liposome and polycation are commonly used lately. But,liposome and polycation have low specificness and targetness of genetransfer tissue, have lower transfection efficiency and short period ofgene expression, for they can be phagocytized by endothelial system.

许多的载体，病毒载体和非病毒载体以前已广泛应用，病毒载体主要包括腺病毒，逆转录病毒，腺相关病毒等；但病毒载体在安全性方面存在潜在的危险；免疫原性比较强，注射到机体后很快会被机体的免疫系统排斥，当静脉注射高浓度的腺病毒载体会使肝脏发生严重的炎症反应；非病毒载体目前常用的有脂质体及多聚阳离子聚合物；但脂质体和阳离子聚合物介导基因转移缺乏组织的特异性和靶向性，转染效率较低且易被网状内皮系统吞噬，基因表达时间短；因此研制新型的非病毒载体已成为研究的热点，纳米颗粒具有小尺寸效应，表面效应，随着颗粒直径变小，比表面积将会显著增大，故具有很高的化学活性，因而纳米成为了最有应用前景的非病毒载体。

Once activated,these two transcription factors translocate into the nucleus for inducing expression of INF-β,thus resulting in initiation of innate immune response and subsequent regulation of acquired immune response.

激活转录因子IRF-3和NF-κB，使其进入细胞核内，诱导干扰素的表达，从而启动固有免疫反应和调节随后的获得性免疫反应，增强机体抵抗病毒的能力。

Otherwise,sugar maybe destory the immune system,induce the lack of nutrition elements as magnesium,chromium and zincum thereby cause man suffer cold with easy and other diseases related to the immune system.

糖份还会破坏免疫系统，引起镁、铬和锌等营养素的缺乏，使人容易患上感冒和其他与免疫系统有关的疾病。

The anion has as follows 8 big benefit: Sterilize surpass the oxygen negative ion free radical but kill various pneogaster infectious disease bacterium; Dust removal makes air middle dust heavy getting together, suspension pellet the brute force is collected; Deodorization dislodges various the peculiar smell living , bad smell , improves a bag; Eliminate cigarette smoke fog , dust in wiping out air rapidly , completely eradicate the second-hand cigarette; The various deleterious chemistry volatilizes a gas , wipes out "the invisible killer " in getting rid of poison dislodging air; Work efficiency, removes health care rise becoming fagged , improve the heart-lung function, strengthen the human body immunocompetence; Improve the looks making an epithelium bring negative charge along , make germs lose the go at ability to the cell , keep skin glossy; Except that static electricity is positive static electricity in general in life, will be physically and mentally healthy to the human body bringing about hidden trouble, the anion has an effect to neutralize this static electricity.

负离子有如下8大好处：杀菌——超氧阴离子自由基可杀灭各种呼吸道传染病菌；除尘——使空气中尘埃聚沉，强力收集悬浮颗粒；除臭——去除各种生活异味、臭味，改善生活环境；消烟——快速消灭空气中的烟雾、尘埃，杜绝二手烟；去毒——去除空气中各种有毒化学挥发气体，消灭&隐形杀手&；保健——提高工效、消除疲劳，改善心肺功能，增强肌体免疫能力；美容——使上皮细胞带负电荷，使病菌失去对细胞的攻击能力，保持皮肤光滑；除静电——生活中一般为正的静电，会对人体身心健康带来隐患，负离子有效中和这种静电。

Those parent abalones of wild or artificial selection with good economic characters must be chosen in order to avoid close breeding.. Correct breeding techniques must be adopted to obtain excellent germ cells and larvae. The survival rate and disease resistance of juvenile abalone can be remarkably increasedonce the further selecting and culturing are carried out. The rejuvenation is realized once a good breeding condition for the young and parent abalones is created, the adverse culturing condition and technical maloperation are reduced or eliminated. The survival rate of the breeding and young abalonesincrease about 28.9%-31.2%, the survival rate of the grown abalones is high up to 85%-90%.

通过挑选经济性状好的台湾九孔鲍和人工选育的九孔鲍亲体进行繁殖，避免近亲繁殖，选优除劣，达到正本清源的目的；采用正确的繁殖技术，获得优良的受精卵和幼虫，通过对幼虫进一步选优和培育，使附板后的幼鲍成活率及抗病力得到明显提高；为九孔鲍的苗种和亲本培育创造良好的养殖生态条件，减少和消除了不利的养殖环境和操作技术，达到品种复壮的目的；阐述了野生鲍、复壮鲍、退化鲍三个不同类群的免疫机能具有显著的差异，复壮后的九孔鲍，其免疫机能基本达到了野生鲍的水平；人工育苗和幼鲍的成活率提高了28.9%-31.2%；成鲍的养殖成活率高达85%-90%以上。

Those parent abalones of wild or artificial selection with good economic characters must be chosen in order to avoid close breeding.. correct breeding techniques must be adopted to obtain excellent germ cells and larvae. the survival rate and disease resistance of juvenile abalone can be remarkably increased once the further selecting and culturing are carried out. the rejuvenation is realized once a good breeding condition for the young and parent abalones is created, the adverse culturing condition and technical maloperation are reduced or eliminated. the survival rate of the breeding and young abalones increase about 28.9%-31.2%, the survival rate of the grown abalones is high up to 85%-90%.

通过挑选经济性状好的台湾九孔鲍和人工选育的九孔鲍亲体进行繁殖，避免近亲繁殖，选优除劣，达到正本清源的目的；采用正确的繁殖技术，获得优良的受精卵和幼虫，通过对幼虫进一步选优和培育，使附板后的幼鲍成活率及抗病力得到明显提高；为九孔鲍的苗种和亲本培育创造良好的养殖生态条件，减少和消除了不利的养殖环境和操作技术，达到品种复壮的目的；阐述了野生鲍、复壮鲍、退化鲍三个不同类群的免疫机能具有显著的差异，复壮后的九孔鲍，其免疫机能基本达到了野生鲍的水平；人工育苗和幼鲍的成活率提高了28.9%-31.2%；成鲍的养殖成活率高达85%-90%以上。

Tolllike receptor has been found a newly innate immunoreceptor. It is significant in immune response. Along with further investigation of TLR, infection and antiinfection immunity theory would gain a new breakthrough and play a guiding role in clinical treatment of acute leukemia complicated with infection.

To11样受体(Tolllike receptor， TLR)是新近发现的天然免疫受体，在免疫应答中的重要性受到广泛关注，对TLR研究的进一步深入，必将使感染、抗感染免疫的理论研究取得新的突破，并对急性白血病合并感染等的临床治疗起指导性作用。

The findings suggest that expression of HLA-G in tumors may be a wides pread phenomenon in tumor biology and this may permit tumors to escape from host immunosurveillance.

结果提示，HLA-G表达可能是肿瘤生物学中的普遍现象，生殖系统癌细胞在发生和发展过程中其基因表达有可能出现反分化现象，开始表达HLA-G，从而使癌细胞产生免疫耐受，逃逸宿主的免疫监视。

In addition, neutrophils from mice that were raised in a germ-free environment or on antibiotics were likewise diminished in their immune responses, but this effect was not permanent: Re-exposure of these mice to a conventional environment (that is, one containing normal bacteria) restored immune function.

并且，在无菌条件下或者使用抗生素条件下的中性粒细胞升高，都伴随着免疫反应的降低。但这种效果并不是永久的：将小鼠重新暴露于含有正常细菌的正常环境中可以使其恢复免疫功能。

Successful interention may result from harnessing any of these. Many strategies of therapeutic tolerance are on the basis of the creation of transient ceasefires between graft and immune system.

许多免疫耐受的治疗措施是基于使移植物和免疫系统之间的对抗作用暂时停止，如果这些措施长久生效就达到了成功治疗的目的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。