使充电

For example: Three series battery pack application, when the initial, A, B, C three single battery for 100% of capacity, but in the long-term use, the batteries have had uneven, resulting in at some point, A 80% of the remaining battery capacity, B Battery of the remaining 40% of capacity, C battery of the remaining 60% capacity; If Charged the three series pack batterys, due to the protection of high voltage, When A is charged 100% full and let the charger closed , B Battery capacity for only 60%, C for 80% of battery capacity and thus give rise to the battery pack inside the battery B and C is not fully charged.

这些不均衡现象不仅会使电池包容量变小，甚至还可能会造成严重的过充电、过放电等安全隐患。让我们来对这两种情况进行仔细分析：首先是针对电池包容量变小的情况；。以三串电池包应用为例，初始时，A、B、C三单体电池都为100%容量，但在长时间的使用下，各电池产生了不均衡，造成在某一时刻，A电池剩余80%容量，B电池剩余40%容量，C电池剩余60%容量；此时对电池包内进行充电，由于过高压保护的作用，当A电池充满100%而使充电器关闭时，B电池容量才为60%，C电池容量为80%，从而出现电池包内B电池和C电池有未充满电现象。

More suitable than DZ-50 relay. Additionally, If we keep the time constant term the same, it is more reliable to choose a bigger condenser match up with a smaller charge resister, also parallel two condenser to instead of a same capacity condenser to instead of a same capacity condenser is more reliable and easy for manufacture.

同时，认定在保持电容器一定充电时间常数的条件下，以选择电容量较大的电容器配较小的电阻值的充电电阻器，以及用两只电容器并联代替一只相同电容量的电容器时，使装置性能更加稳定，提高装置动作的可靠性，并便于生产。

Toshiba developed the lithium ion battery unit which could charge rapidly, besides the characteristics of small, large capacity, it used fixed technology which was able to cause the nanometer level particle homogenizing, might cause the lithium ion be adsorbed evenly on the negative terminal of the battery, could charged to 80% of its capacity in one minute, 6 minutes more was possible to fill the electricity.

东芝开发的可急速充电锂离子蓄电池组，除了小型、大容量的特点之外，采用了能使纳米级微粒均一化固定技术，可使锂离子均匀地吸附在蓄电池负极上，能在一分钟之内充电至其容量的80%，再经6分钟便可充满电。

The results showed that: the charging method had significant influence on deep cycling VRLA batteries;the constant-voltage charging method tended to long-term undercharge the batteries;the failure cause of constant-current charging batteries was that the active material would be soften and shed; the VRLA battery's serveice life would be improved by using pulse-charging method.

结果表明：1、充电制度对深循环VRLA电池的寿命有着重要的影响；2、恒压充电方法容易导致电池长期充电不足，从而发生硫酸盐化；3、恒流充电的电池失效原因是正极板铅膏发生软化、脱落；4、脉冲充电的方法可使深循环VRLA电池寿命提高。

They are willful, proud and calm with an electrifying undercurrent of seething intensity.

他们是恣意，骄傲和镇静的与seething 强度使充电的潜在势力。

Avoid sulfation for ordinary batteries, if they are in an overcharging mode or undercharging mode for a longtime, it will make the battery lose its internal water and lead to sulfation, thus greatly shortening charger's operating lifetime. But can solve batteries' problem of imbalance derived from longtime overcharging and undercharging, thus avoiding internal sulfation of the battery, restoring batteries' capacity and extending their operating lifetime.

避免硫酸盐化--普通电池如果长期处在一种过充电或欠充电状态中，会使电池内部不断失水和硫酸盐化，这样就会大大缩短充电器使用寿命，可是，它能解决电池长期过充电和欠充电引起的失衡，避免电池内部硫酸盐化，能够恢复电池容量，从而延长它的使用寿命。

The charge control method is: input the battery module and the rectifier transformer to one of the first and second plug base; and using the first voltage detector and the second voltage detector to judge the input voltage of the first and second plug base, so to relatively control the conducting state of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch, and so to make the rectifier transformer charge the battery module through the control of charge current in the charger.

该充电控制方法，是将电池模块及整流变压器分别输入第一及第二插座其中之一；并由第一及第二电压侦测器判断第一插座及第二插座的输入电压，以相对控制第一开关、第二开关、第三开关及第四开关的导通状态，使整流变压器可经由充电器的充电电流控制对电池模块进行充电。

6 Batteries, as described in 4.25.10, and battery chargers.(1) Battery connectors must be constructed of material with a V-0 flame rating or have a glow wire ignition rating of 750°C.(2) The battery charging system shall not present a risk of fire due to a short-circuit condition applied to any point in the length of a charger/battery interconnecting cable when tested inaccordance with 8.19.7.(3) During charging, battery-charging voltages shall not exceed the recommended charging voltages when tested in accordance with 8.19.6.(4) Battery chargers must be certified to the appropriate current national standard, for example UL, CSA, or equivalent standards body. 8.19.6 Battery Overcharge Test—Each battery shall be charged with its intended charger continuously for 336 h. The test shall not result in the release of electrolyte, or cause explosion or fire. 8.19.6.1 If the battery can be charged in the vehicle, place the battery in the vehicle and connect it to the charging circuit. Drape the charger, cable, and battery with a double layer of cheesecloth. The test shall not result in ignition of the cheesecloth or in the release of electrolyte.

4.25.10.6 电池(如4.25.10中的描述)和充电器(1)电池的连接器必须是使用UL94V0防火等级的材料做成的，或使用燃点为750度的发热线(2)按照8.19.7测试时，当在充电器和电池间的导线上的任意一点发生短路时，电池充电系统不允许出现着火的危险(3)充电时，按照8.19.6的测试方法，充电电压不允许超过推荐的充电电压(4)电池充电器必须通过相应的现行国家标准的认证，比如UL，CSA或等同的标准机构 8.19.6电池过充测试---每个电池都需要采用其默认的充电器连续充电336小时，测试不允许导致电极的泄露，导致爆炸或火灾 8.19.6.1若电池可以在交通工具上使用时，将电池放到交通工具上，并将之与充电电路连接起来，用双层粗棉布将充电器，连接线和电池遮挡起来。

L Intelligent three-phase charge mode: We adopt constant current technology at the beginning of charge, which can made current invariable and avoid battery broken or accelerating battery aging. It can convert to constant- voltage and current-limiting charge when charge voltage achieves upper limit voltage, which can improve effectively the capacity conversion efficiency of battery. Trickle and floating charge make each single cell battery constant receive electricity and ensure battery capacity can be recall most, which solved the unbalanced phenomenon of single cell battery and avoid the danger of voltage change and the end of battery charge, extend battery life.

l 智能三阶段充电模式：充电初期采用恒流技术，使充电电流恒定，避免损坏电池，加速电池的老化；充电电压达到上限电压时自动转换为恒压限流充电，有效的提高了蓄电池的容量转换效率；涓流浮充使各单体电池均衡受电，保证电池容量得以最大限度恢复，有效解决单体电压不均衡现象，避免了市电电压的变化和蓄电池充电的末期造成的蓄电池过压充电的危险，大大延长了蓄电池的使用寿命。

Trickle and floating charge can make each single cell battery receiving electricity constant, ensure batteries capacity resuming maximum, settle the disproportion phenomenon of single cell battery, avoid the overvoltage charge danger of the power voltage change and the end of battery charge and extend the operational life of battery.

61548；完善的充电特性：采用恒流技术，充电初期电流恒定，使每节电池都能较快地充分地充满电，充电效率高，电池温升小；在充电电压达到上限电压时自动切换到恒压限流充电，有效的提高了蓄电池的容量转换效率；涓流浮充使各单体电池均衡受电，保证电池容量得以最大限度恢复，有效解决单体电压不均衡现象，避免了市电电压的变化和蓄电池充电的末期造成的蓄电池过压充电的危险，大大延长了蓄电池的使用寿命。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。