使优化

Aiming at the characteristic of this problem, this paper proposes an optimization strategy called ＂the active restriction relaxation approach＂ which can classify the contingency set into two subsets.

针对该优化问题的特点，提出了一种＂积极约束松弛法＂的优化策略，它能将预想事故集分解成使控制总成本最小的2个子集，并分别由预防控制和紧急控制保证其中事故的安全性。

The optimization of the translational function and the function of automatic reset for working device was finished with the relatively recent nonlinear method called Sequential Quadratic P...

提出的轮式装载机工作装置的连杆机构参数优化设计的新方案简单、直观且精度高。通过优化分析使铲斗的平移性得到了进一步的提高，自动放平性能得到了更加明显的改善。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

NET technology structure dynamic webpage in realizing in system, is it use personnel can choose to analyze the function through interface conveniently to make, the analysis result trends show with the chart; And has fully utilized treatment technology of running side by side, has considered the loss which sets up the index and resource proportionally, make systematic efficiency be optimized. Pass the imperial examinations at the provincial level several systematic example of practical application in thesis, if customer state analysis, income analysis, conversation situation analysis, is it transfer to situation analysis, rival analyze etc. to breathe out, having proved the system through the actual inspection of market analysis personnel, the analysis conclusion drawn from it is accurate, can be believed, and because of is it with chart, it makes to be very clear to analyze person, can catch the focal point easily to mix, have convincingness even more as to policy-making level of enterprises. System produce high benefit relatively already at present, can is it grasp message, consumption situation of customer in real time to realize easily through it, turn from enterprise policymaker to network analysis monthly demand of conclusion into and require that analyses rivals situation every day, draw occupation rate of market key index can know system become market important basis source of decision already, so, the realization of this project has greater actual meaning.

NET技术构建动态网页，使应用人员能方便地通过界面选择分析功能，分析结果动态以图表显示；并充分利用了并行处理技术，对建立索引与资源的损耗均衡考虑，使系统效率得以优化。3、在论文中举了几个系统实际应用的例子，如客户状态分析、收益分析、通话情况分析、呼转情况分析、竞争对手分析等，证明系统经过了市场分析人员的实际检验，从中得出的分析结论准确、可信，并由于配以图表，使分析人员一目了然，可轻易抓住重点，对企业决策层而言则更具说服力。4、系统目前已产生了较高的效益，通过它能轻易实现实时掌握客户的信息、消费情况，从企业决策者对系统分析结论的月需求变为要求每日分析竞争对手情况，得出市场占有率等关键指标可知系统已成为市场决策的重要依据来源，因此，本项目的实现具有较大的实际意义。

The membership function can exactly express the fuzzy satisfaction set by considering the vagueness of satisfaction degree of objectives and introducing the membership function for the fuzzy satisfaction sets of system reliability and system cost. The normal distribution and Cauchy distribution of this membership function is modified according to the fuzzy satisfaction sets. By doing this, the multi-objective optimization problem can be converted to a single-objective optimization problem to be solved.

模型充分考虑到目标满意度的模糊性，通过引入系统可靠度与费用的模糊满意集的隶属函数，并根据它们的模糊满意集对其正态分布、柯西分布进行适当修改，使之能够准确表达通常情况下的这两个目标的模糊满意集，最终，把两目标优化问题转化为常规单目标优化问题求解。

In this paper, The power grid planning system that utilize the computer network, share the information of SCADA, Customer Information System, Production Management System, explore new mathematics model, help the user planning based on GIS technology, space load-forecast and decision making will be discussed. The system will help the power supply company to allocate power substation appropriate, bring great economic benefit with limited investment and improve its planning level.

本文探讨了如何通过计算机网络，共享自动化系统、营销系统、输配电管理系统等系统的已有资源，采用适当的数学模型，实现基于GIS的空间负荷预测和电网规划辅助决策功能，合理和适时地配置电源，优化网络的结构，使电网具有可扩展性和可持续发展的能力，从而使有限的投资可以发挥最大的经济效益，使目前的电网规划工作提高至一个新的水平，适应新形势的要求。

The results showed that the TiN andN films are polycrystalline phase. The properties and structure of TiN films are mainly determined by the N2 mass flow rate, and as the N2 mass flow rate increases, the structure of the TiN films transforms to f.c.c. type leading to better the properties of films. The presence of negative bias voltage can optimize the grain of TiN films, lower the defect proportion and denser the films, which improves the hardness of films. The TiN films conform to the free carrier absorption mechanism and there are many of free electrons with lower N content in TiN films. With the increase of N content, the quantity of free electrons and reflectivity of films decrease, and the plasma frequence shifts to the lower energy, which leads to the regular change of colors of films from silver, yellowy, golden to yellow-red, meanwhile the lightness of films decreases. The goldenN film consists of TiN and ZrN phase, but belongs to a sigle f.c.c. structure with (111) preferred orientation. The Zr-doping dosen't change the position of the valance band, conduction band and forbidden band ofN film, but leads to the presence of new energy levels, which is the reason thatN film remains golden. The transparent hard films with good corrosion resistance and high hardness have been prepared and the further reseachs showed that the grain size of those films is by far smaller than the wave length and the width of forbidden band of those films is very broad, is the reasons that those films are transparent.

研究表明：氮化钛和N 薄膜为多晶态，氮流量决定了氮化钛薄膜的结构和性能，增加氮流量能使氮化钛薄膜的结构向面心立方结构转变，从而得到性能良好的氮化钛薄膜；施加负偏压能优化氮化钛晶粒和减少薄膜中的缺陷，使膜层变得更致密，从而提高薄膜硬度；氮化钛主要遵循自由载流子光吸收，氮含量较少时薄膜中的自由电子数目较多，随着氮含量的增加，薄膜中的自由电子数目不断减少，反射率逐渐降低，等离子体频率向低能端移动，从而使薄膜颜色出现规律变化，由金属色银白色到淡黄、金黄再到红黄，并且薄膜亮度呈下降趋势；金黄色的N 薄膜中存在TiN 和ZrN 的分离相，但其为单一的面心立方结构并具有(111)面择优取向；相对于TiN 薄膜，Zr 掺杂后，并没有使薄膜的导带、价带和禁带发生变化，只是在TiN 禁带内增加了新能级，这也正是掺杂Zr 后，薄膜仍

The boundary of analytical model and statistical model is clearly divided in this performance model, and evaluation accuracy is improved. Secondly, based on embedded SRAM performance hybrid model, this article adopts bionics algorithm-ant algorithm to optimize hierarchical embedded SRAM structure. This method which adjusts memory system structure improves memory system performance. Finally, considering the factors such as memory cell area, power, delay and reliability, this article establishes static 6-T memory cell area, power, delay and static noise margin equations, analyzes 6-T memory cell device dimension constraints under "read upset" and "write upset", then proposes a method to enhance embedded SRAM performance by optimizing 6-T memory cell size. In order to realize embedded SRAM design and verify proposed optimization methods, this article takes the Garfield202 system chip as the platform, which embeds A720T processor and 20KB Scratch-Pad memory.

首先针对嵌入式SRAM结构，采用多元线性回归方法分析SRAM宏单元性能指标，采用解析方法分析控制电路延时，结合以上这两种方法建立嵌入式SRAM性能混合模型，该模型清晰划分两种建模方法的各自适用范围，提高了模型精度；其次以该混合模型为基础建立存储体性能目标函数，采用仿生优化算法—蚂蚁算法优化嵌入式SRAM结构，使之达到最优设计；最后综合考虑面积、功耗、速度以及可靠性等因素，建立静态6-T存储单元面积、功耗、延时以及静态噪声容限方程，分析了&读破坏&和&写破坏&的晶体管尺寸约束，优化了6-T存储单元尺寸，提高了嵌入式SRAM性能。

In order to solve these problems, a new integrated optimizing control strategy based on production is presented, which forms a closed loop between reheating furnace and roughing mill, making the production of reheating furnace meet the requirement of roughing mill.

针对这些问题，提出了基于生产目标的热轧过程集成优化控制策略，将加热炉和粗轧机组成一个有机的闭环系统，使加热炉的生产能够满足粗轧机轧制生产的需要，通过对热轧过程的建模和优化，达到节能降耗、保障轧制生产安全、优化生产过程的目的。

In order to solve these problems, a new integrated optimizing control strategy based on production is presented, which forms a closed loop between reheating furnace and roughing mill, making the production of reheating furnace meet the requirement of roughing mill. In this way, energy consumption can be reduced, the production process can be optimized, and the production security of rolling process can be quaranted at the same time.

针对这些问题，提出了基于生产目标的热轧过程集成优化控制策略，将加热炉和粗轧机组成一个有机的闭环系统，使加热炉的生产能够满足粗轧机轧制生产的需要，通过对热轧过程的建模和优化，达到节能降耗、保障轧制生产安全、优化生产过程的目的。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐