使优化

At large scale, the result of comparing of optimization structure of forest type with the present structure of forest type illustrates that the present economical forest area is larger while the mixed forest is smaller. So decreasing economical forest area and increasing mixed forest area should be the main measurements to optimize spatial patterns. At small scale, the evaluation of the landscape inner structure index illustrates that the forest structure and coverage is smaller, which should be regulated and so the uneven-aged, multi-layered and mixed forest should be the object of the forest structure design.

大尺度上根据植被类型优化结构和现有植被类型结构数据的对比分析可知，现有经济林面积则过大，混交林面积较小，因此主要是减少经济林面积，改造针叶和阔叶纯林为混交林，从而增加混交林面积，以达到最优植被类型结构时的空间配置；在小尺度上通过对景观内部结构指数的计算分析可知，该区林分结构和郁闭度分指数值较小，应予以着力调整；由研究结果可知，异龄、多层次、混交的水源保护功能最好，因此稳定的林分结构设计目标就是尽量使林分形成异龄、多层次、混交林。

Leaf K-content increased 12％～19％ when cutting-roots measure was combined with K top-dressing.

优化措施为打顶时距茎20厘米处一面断根，同时追施速效钾肥。可使叶片含钾量提高12％～19％。

The method of the design of the smart car can improve the choose of roads and answer speed of steering engine, which has been verified by experiments and the actual competition.

实验及大赛结果表明本设计可以优化路径选择，提高舵机响应速度，同时使小车在弯道处速度平滑稳定。

Particular landform of Tacheng Region allows water vapor from the west, so as to form many medium-and small-sized rivers. The seasonal snow covers the hills. During the snow-melting season in spring, the rivers have the character of spring flood, which makes uneven distribution of annual runoff and results in a disadvantaged allocation of water resources.

塔城地区独特的地形为西来水汽的输送提供了条件，从而形成了众多中小河流，而中低山带季节性积雪的消融又使河流呈现出春汛的特点，使得径流年内分配不均，对塔城地区水资源配置极为不利，开展径流量的预测研究，将为水资源的优化配置提供科学的理论基础。

In order to make Soda Plant in operating conditions, equipment, and failure in dealing with such areas are reasonable, and optimize the state and reasonable production operation, and management has become increasingly more important, and the existing management from the level of a modern enterprise Requirements of the target are very far.

为了使碱厂在运行工况、设备状态、故障处理等方面都处在合理、优化的状态，合理的生产运行和经营管理已越来越显得重要，而现有的管理水平离一个现代化企业所要求的目标还相差很远。

However,some problems as low market concentration of industries, small-scaled enterprises,few famous brands and brand promiscuity,have restricted the further development of China′s green food industries and enterprises,which have not the clear competitive advantage of the industries .

但在国际贸易壁垒堤坝筑高和多样化的情况下，培育和发展产业竞争优势，使影响产业竞争优势的积极因素得到充分体现，改进和优化影响产业竞争优势的消极因素已成为一个亟待解决的问题。

This paper analyzes the failure mechanism of slope dome,discusses the design of slope supporting form,and processes and analyzes the test data of model,in order to achieve the purpose of optimizing supporting form design and to make the slope project safe and economic.

分析了边坡坡面的破坏机理，探讨了边坡支护形式的设计，并对模型试验数据做了处理与分析，以达到优化支护形式设计的目的，使边坡工程既安全可靠又经济合理。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

With this method the copper plating graphite powder was made up in 50% copper content .The silver- copper plating graphite composite was prepared while the silver- copper-graphite composite and the silver-graphite composite were also made up together .The mechanical and electric characteristics of the three kinds of composites were tested and it was found that the copper plating graphite powder can only optimize the properties of the silver matrix composite under the high content of the graphite ,the conductivity and the mechanical property was improved and the material could take higher current in the same carbon content .At 20% carbon content, the resistivity of Ag-graphite composite was 1.67 times as high as that of silver- copper plating graphite composite, the resistivity of Ag-Cu-graphite composite was 3.23 times as high as that of silver- copper plating graphite composite. The bending strength of silver-copper plating graphite composite was 2.17 times as high as that of silver- copper-graphite composite, and the bending strength was 2.11 times as high as that of silver- copper-graphite composite. The wearability of silver- copper plating graphite composite was also enhanced greatly at high carbon content.

利用该方法制备了50%铜含量的镀铜石墨粉，然后进一步制备了一系列相同碳含量的银-石墨复合材料、银-铜-石墨复合材料、银-镀铜石墨复合材料，对三种材料的机械、电气性能进行了综合对比，发现在低碳含量时镀铜石墨粉不能改善复合材料的上述主要性能，而在中高碳含量时则能明显优化复合材料的整体性能，提高了复合材料的电导率，使复合材料在中高碳含量时既具有较高的耐磨性同时也能负载较大的电流，复合材料的机械性能也因镀铜石墨粉的加入而大幅提高，20%碳含量时，银-石墨复合材料的电阻率是银-镀铜石墨复合材料的1.67倍，银-铜-石墨复合材料的电阻率为银-镀铜石墨复合材料的3.23倍，银-镀铜石墨复合材料抗弯强度是银-铜-石墨复合材料的2.17倍，是银-石墨复合材料的2.11倍，同时，在实验给定的条件下，中高碳含量时银-镀铜石墨复合材料的机械磨损耐磨性和通电磨损耐磨性都得以显著提高，银-镀铜石墨复合材料在实验时的接触电压降也更为稳定。

According to the requirements of precision conformal dose delivery, the side focused and tongue-groove structure of multi-leaf collimator is determined, and genetic algorithm is utilized to optimize the leaf end shape, which results in the improvement of penumbra size and uniformity.

根据剂量精确适形的要求，确定了多叶组合光栅侧面的聚焦和榫槽结构，使用遗传算法对叶片端面形状进行了优化设计，使端面产生的半影大小和一致性得以改善。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。