使人工化

In view of above condition, this article carries on the smooth noise reduction to the actual gathered annual ring image with the use of computer imagery processing method.

针对以上情况，本文探讨了利用计算机图像处理的几种方法，对实际采集的年轮图像进行直方图修改、平滑滤波、二值化处理等处理，使处理后的图像在应用到WinDENDRO分析系统时，能快速准确的计算出年轮个数、宽度值等参数，为后续树木生长分析提供精确的数据，解决人工操作费时费力和错漏等问题。

A method to model the operation curve for calculating arbitrary time short circuit current with the model identification method is suggested.

本文提出用模型辨识方法，将计算任意时间短路电流的运算曲线模型化，使原来由人工查曲线的计算方法，全部由计算机计算。

Such belief had brought public fear concerning the machinery parts, gigantism, excessive noise and speed created by mechanical arts.

意大利马克思主义社会理论家葛兰西相信机械化带来的标准化会威胁到个人的独特性，这样的信念引起大众恐慌，害怕机器会把人类逐出自然界，至使环绕于周遭的都是人工物品：机械零件、制式化环境、巨形、过度噪音与速度。

With the computer assistance Karnaugh Map the method of the logic function will overcome the weakness of the manual simply, making turn alone more convenient and valid.

而用计算机辅助卡诺图来化简逻辑函数的方法将克服人工算法的缺点，使化简更方便有效。

But turn alone with the calculator assistance Karnaugh Map the method of the logic function will overcome the weakness of the artificial calculate way, making turn alone more convenient and valid.

而用计算机辅助卡诺图来化简逻辑函数的方法将克服人工算法的缺点，使化简更方便有效。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

In order to use the function of this ANN model more applicably and more conveniently, the visual manipulation platform of simulating and forecasting ANN model with powerful function and friendly interface is projected.

为了能够提高预测模型的适用性和可视化操作水平，开发了功能较强、界面友好的人工神经网络预测模型可视化操作平台，从而使模型的可操作性更强。

Along with vehement market competition, the technical request that relates to exploit banausic and advanced network resource management is put forward,How to increase the operational level of the telecommunication network everywhere, how to complete the communication guarantee responsibility given from the superior, how to keep the high level service quality, how to manage the equipments of the different manufactory in unification, moreover how to carry through the assistant decision-making that relates to feasibility and maneuverability of the preparative scheme of the emergency communication base on the network resource.

随着市场竞争的加剧，对开发实用、先进的网络资源管理技术提出了要求，如何提高各地电信网络的运营水平，完成上级赋予的通信保障职责，保持高水平的服务质量，统一管理不同制造商的设备，并在网络资源的基础上进行战备通信应急预案的可行性与可操作性的辅助决策；如何综合运用计算机科学、通信技术、地理信息系统的理论和方法对已投产运营的或将建设的网络相关信息进行有效管理，改善和提高调度、指挥效率，更加有效地管理和分配整个网络资源；如何使网络资源管理从单项的、人工的、独立的、局部的和数据的，走向综合的、智能的、统一的、整体的和可视化的，从而充分地发挥通信设备的作用，及时准确地为重要客户提供必要的通信保障；成为当前人们所关注并迫切希望得到解决的问题。

Simulating the near region forestry community to build the metropolitan park,cause artificial natural system trend naturalizing,not only may enhance the ecological benefit of the metropolitan park,reduce the high costs of maintenance and management,but may also create the local characteristics vegetation.

模拟近地带森林群落营造城市公园，使人工自然系统趋向自然化，不仅可以提高城市公园的生态效益，降低高昂的养护管理费，还可打造地方特色植被。

Simulating the near region forestry community to build the metropolitan park, cause artificial natural system trend naturalizing, not only may enhance the ecological benefit of the metropolitan park, reduce the high costs of maintenance and management, but may also create the local characteristics vegetation.

拟近地带森林群落营造城市公园，使人工自然系统趋向自然化，不仅可以提高城市公园的生态效益，降低高昂的养护管理费，还可打造地方特色植被。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。