使主观化

Through the statistical analysis and epagoge of the questionnaire on the income satisfaction degree between Shanghai and HeNan province, and by using the measurable income degree to replace subjective eudemonia in order that the eudemonia degree can be caculated and compared accurately instead of just subjective explanation, this thesis finds out the relation features between income satisfaction degree and marriage of urban citizens represented by Shanghai and that of rural citizens represented by Anyang and Xinyang, HeNan Province.

通过对2007年10月上海与河南收入满足度调查问卷数据进行统计分析和归纳，并用可以计量的收入满足度来代替主观幸福感，使幸福程度可以用精确的数量来计算和比较，而不仅仅是主观化的说明，从而得出以上海为代表的城市居民收入满足度与婚姻之间关系的特点及以河南安阳与信阳为代表的农村居民收入满足度与婚姻之间关系的特点，并分析出我国现阶段收入满足度与婚姻关系中城乡之间的相同之处及差异之处：已婚人士的平均收入满足度明显高于未婚人士的平均收入满足度；在已婚人士中，男性相比女性，具有更高的平均收入满足度，说明了男士从婚姻中获得了更多的幸福因素。

The function of legitimation is to make objectively available and subjectively plausible the 'first-order' objectivation that have been institutionalized.

正当化的功能是为了使已经制度化的「第一顺位的」客体化在客观上有效，并在主观上可信。

The second one is vague and depressed, heavyhearted and melancholy such as Hetangyuese and Jiangshengdengymlideqmghuaihe.There are four aspects that consist of the style of language rhythm in Zhu Ziqings proses: Firstly, image language description shows the style of language rhythm and coincide with his subtle feelings.

朱自清散文语言的音乐美表现在四个方面：一是表现在他散文的意象性语言的描绘中，朱自清极善于把意象化的画面转换同主观情绪、情感的变化有机揉和在一起，使读者感受到一股含蓄深隐的情绪、情感之流，听到源于作者灵魂深处的心灵之声。

After explained that attention "bottleneck" had exerted a restriction on information obtaining in information receiving process, this paper brings forward a viewpoint that information set is decided by attention namely a subjective resource can deviate investors' expectation from the real, and blurs action set and state set, then irrationalize economic activities.

分析了信息接收过程中，注意力&瓶颈&对信息获取施加的约束，提出信息集的注意力主观资源决定性使决策者预期偏差化，行动空间和状态空间模糊化，进而使经济行为非理性化的观点。

The essence of scheler's hate ethics is possible to be summarized for ethics change's orderless and the value internalization.

伦理变更的失序是使用价值对生命价值颠覆在现实生活的反映，价值的主观化则使人们将价值与价值物混淆，认为价值可以通过人的劳动获得。

On the basis of summarizing and commenting upon the major studies of semantic orientation of resultative construction in modern Chinese, the paper claims it is insufficient to study semantic orientation of resultative construction only from the literal or formal logic point of view, but rather, researchers should take into account some subjective factors on the part of language users; then, the paper introduces Talmy's cognitive semantic approach to resultative construction; based on his theoretical framework, the present paper further investigates the internal causes of the diversity of semantic orientation of satellites in Chinese,supported with the data analysis; and finally, this paper concludes that it is the semantic and syntactic properties of the verb root that make these diversified semantic orientation possible, and their actual representation is finalized by the language user via different satellites.

本文在对以往动补结构语义指向的主要研究成果进行总结评价的基础上，提出对语义指向的研究不能停留在字面和形式逻辑的层面上，而应结合语言使用者的主观因素或主观经验，也即是认知语义学的观点；其次，系统地介绍了Talmy的认知语义学观点中关于汉语动补结构的重新描述和分析，并在此基础上，着重分析了汉语动补结构多样化的语义指向的内在原因，即，汉语动作动词特殊的词汇化模式(仅包括动作和使动成分在内)中不包含确定动作执行结果的成分，因而须要借助于其卫星成分来表明动作的结果，这个结果可能是规约性的结果，也可能是偶然性的结果，由此呈现出卫星成分的多义性的特点，也就是传统上说的动补结构的语义指向。

We should design the questions which can effectively reflect tester language ability,objectifying the evaluation of subjective questions,and making testing materials situational to promote the positive backwash effect of language testing.

语言测试对语言教学会产生正面和负面的反拨作用，应设计出能有效反映受试者语言能力的题型，努力使主观题的评分客观化，使测试材料情境化，提高语言测试的正面反拨作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。