使...影响

To reduce and compensate the influence of temperature on ring laser gyro bias error and attain the precision of inertial level gyro, the mechanism of RLG zero-bias error due to temperature is analyzed. Based on a great number of environmental temperature experiments of RLG, a general temperature compensating model and a new kind of BP neural network model are established. A method for identifying the model parameter is proposed. Simulation results show that the simplified compensating model can reduce the zero-bias by more than a magnitude and achieve real-time compensating feature.

零偏是衡量激光陀螺性能的一个重要指标，但其受温度影响很大，为了降低和补偿温度对激光陀螺零偏的影响，使其达到惯性级陀螺仪的精度要求，分析了温度对激光陀螺零偏误差的产生机理，在大量高低温环境试验的基础上，建立了一种通用的零偏温度补偿模型和一种BP神经网络模型，并给出了模型参数的辨识方法，仿真结果表明，对该模型作适当的简化，可以将零偏减小一个数量级以上，而且具有实时补偿性能。

The effect of subsoil kinetic parameters upon the asphalt pavement settlement is studied in order to draw a relation between the dynamic parameters and the accumulative plastic deformation of subsoils. Based on a half-filled and half-dug embankment, a kind of method, which may compute the critical differential settlement making asphalt pavement yielded, is drawn in order to analyze the influence of the asphalt pavement deformation due to the differential subgrade settlements.

研究了路基土不同的动力参数对路基变形的影响，得出路基土动力参数～路基土累积残余变形之间的定量关系；以半挖半填路基为例，提出一种用于分析由于交通荷载反复作用而使路基产生的差异沉降对路面结构影响的方法，通过对路面结构的变形分析提出了临界差异沉降概念。

The crystalline defects of metallic substrate can promote the formation of multi-crystal thin films. In contrast, the films on the Si single crystal are basically amorphous; The hardness of films are mainly determined by N concentration. The highest hardnesses of Si〓N〓 and TiN films ware obtained at 1. 1 of N/Si and 0.96 of N/Ti respectively. The hardness of Si〓N〓 film decreased dramatically when the free silicon atoms present.

发现薄膜中N原子百分含量主要受氮离子束流和氮气分压的控制，随着氮离子束流和氮气分压的提高，N/Si和N/Ti原子比增加；膜的组织结构则主要受轰击离子束压和基体种类的影响，高的轰击束压可以抑制薄膜的择优取向，金属基体上的晶体缺陷使薄膜易于形成多晶，而单晶硅上的薄膜基本上为非晶态；薄膜的硬度受氮含量的影响最大。

The results showed that the POV of hemp seed oil was affected remarkably by temperature and time, and the effect of temperature was greater than that of time. The TBHQ had good antioxidation ability to hemp seed oil. TBHQ or BHA with isoascorbic acid or critic acid exhibited great antioxidation ability, the synergistic effect on the oil of critic acid was better than that of isoascorbic acid. When 0.02% TBHQ with 0.005% BHA and 0.01% critic acid or with 0.005%BHA and 0.01% isoascorbic acid was used in the oil, the shelf life of the oil could be prolonged from 4 months to 11~13 months at 20℃.

结果表明，温度、时间对汉麻籽油的自氧化过程有显著影响，且温度的影响更明显；叔丁基对苯二酚对汉麻籽油具有较好的抗氧化性能，柠檬酸和异Vc对TBHQ与丁基羟基茴香醚复配的复合抗氧化剂均表现出较强的协同抗氧化性能，且柠檬酸的协同抗氧化性优于异Vc；添加0.02%TBHQ+0.005%BHA+0.01%柠檬酸或0.02%TBHQ+0.005%BHA+0.01%异Vc复合抗氧化剂，可使汉麻籽油在20℃下的预贮藏时间从4个月延长至11~13个月。

From the statistical data analysis, real estate in the first quarter of this year's investment growth rate as high as 41.1 percent, slightly lower than the 43% investment in fixed assets increases, while the experience of about half a year of control, solid cast in the August an increase of 26.2 percent, while real estate investment during the first 8 months the average is still 28.8%, indicating the need to increase the real estate industry is still quite the consolidation efforts, otherwise they will be a waste of limited land resources, and in many aspects negative effects:(1) urban land supply is relatively limited, and particularly in coastal cities for the likelihood, the land and property prices in speculations will be driven by continuing higher, so that industrial and commercial service industries and residential property prices and rental values of retail trend or, an increase investor, home-owners or hirers of the burden of adverse business, and they may even like Hong Kong after a number of years due to land and property prices and rents are too expensive to make industrial and commercial operation of the service industry high cost, and even so that the quality of life for the people affected by high land prices and property prices have a lower erosion.

从统计数据分析，房地产在今年第一季度的投资增长速度高达百分之41.1 ，稍低于43 ％，固定资产投资增加，而经验约半年的控制，固投在8月增加了26.2点，房地产投资在头8个月的平均水平仍然是28.8 ％，表明有必要增加房地产业仍然相当巩固的努力，否则将会浪费有限的土地资源，而且在许多方面的负面影响：（ 1 ）城市土地供应相对有限，特别是在沿海城市的可能性，土地和房地产价格在投机的推动下将继续走高，因此，工业和商业服务行业及住宅物业价格和租金价值的零售趋势，或增加投资，以家庭为业主或租户的负担，不利的业务，他们甚至可能会像香港一样若干年后，由于土地和物业价格及租金过于昂贵，使工业和商业运作的服务行业成本高，甚至，这样的生活质量受影响的人高地价楼价较低侵蚀。

The results show that the friction between hoop cable and joint will cause tension redistribution in hoop and radial cable of structure,led to uneven force distribution of the same hoop cable,increase displacement of some joints and axial stress of some bars in the lattice shell, and static properties of the structure will be obviously affected,but the dynamic and stability characteristic almost will not.

计算结果表明，环索与节点间的摩擦会导致结构环索及斜索张力重分布，致使同圈索力分布不均匀，使部分网壳杆件轴向应力和节点位移增大，对结构的静力性能影响最大，而对动力和稳定性能基本没有影响。

Crystal structure was identified by X-ray diffractometer using Cu Kαradiation at room temperature.

稀土元素对合金晶体结构没有影响；添加稀土元素显著提高了合金的相变温度，使合金的相变热滞后稍有降低，同时对合金的居里温度影响不大；添加稀土元素合金的晶粒明显细化，改善了合金的机械性能。

It not only impacts the change of the System of Criminal Evidence;in larges the scope of criminal evidence,makes more and more non—natural things into the view of criminal evidence;but also provides new means for collecting and preserving the criminal evidence.while makes a new challenge on this.

科技影响了刑事证据制度的变迁；扩大了刑事证据的范围，使越来越多的非61然物进入证据之列；对于收集、固定和保全刑事证据，既提供了新的手段，也提出了新的挑战；同时对于刑事证据的采信规则也产生了影响。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

To Temperance he ascribes his long-continued health, and what is still left to him of a good constitution; to Industry and Frugality, the early easiness of his circumstances and acquisition of his fortune, with all that knowledge that enabled him to be a useful citizen, and obtained for him some degree of reputation among the learned; to Sincerity and Justice, the confidence of his country, and the honorable employs it conferred upon him, and to the joint influence of the whole mass of he virtues, even in the imperfect state he was able to acquire them, all that evenness of temper, and that cheerfulness in conversation, which makes his company still sought for, and agreeable even to his young acquaintance.

他认为他的长寿健康应归功于节制，直到现在他仍旧拥有一个强壮的体格；早年境遇之顺适，财富之获得应归功于勤俭，而以一切的知识使他能成为一个有用的公民，并且在学者中得到相当的名誉；国人对他的信仰应归功于诚恳和公平，以此赋予尊荣的地位，而所有一切美德之关联的影响，就算他所能得到的是不完全的状态，一切温和的态度，和愉快的谈话，这使他的同伴或甚至他的年轻朋友仍旧欢迎他，我以此希望我的子孙中有几个能够奉行这个例子，因而获得有用的效果。8 |' K， Y+ T/ W$ z9 q/ N

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。