使...影响

U 2+, Co 2+ and Mn 2+ whose concentrations were 40, 40, 20μg·L -1 respectively could increase the AKP activity significantly in mysis, but higher con...

o2 +在 2 0μg·L-1时明显提高两种酶的活性。而Ni2 +只使两种酶活性降低。鉴于碱性磷酸酶和ATPase与生长发育直接相关，金属离子对对虾幼体生长的影响与对两种酶活性的影响基本一致，因此体内这两种酶活性的高低可作为判别环境因素是否适合对虾幼体生存的指标。

Effects on reproductive performance: The normal delivery of group B,C and D were 80%、93.33%、93.33%,respectively,were improved by a certain extent comparing with the control group; The mean birth weight of calves were not significantly different between the trial and control groups.But numerical datas shown that supplementing Zn-Met in dietary had the tendency to increase the birth weight of calves; Supplementing Zn-Met in dietary can make dairy cows express empathema earlier,and significantly(P.05).Among the trial groups,the advanced extent of the group C was comparatively large(5.8d);The oestrous cycles were all in normal range and not significantly different; The levels of serum PRL of group B,C and D were significantly(P.05) 1.46 ng/ml、3.08 ng/ml、3.45 ng/ml higher than the group A.

对繁殖性能的影响：添加蛋氨酸锌组的正常分娩率为80％、93.33％、93.33％，较对照组(73.33％)有一定程度的改善；试验组犊牛初生重与对照组犊牛初生重差异不显著(P＞0.05)，但数据结果显示，日粮添加蛋氨酸锌有使犊牛初生重增加的趋势；日粮添加蛋氨酸锌可使奶牛产后发情提前，且差异显著(P＜0.05)，其中，添加蛋氨酸锌240mg／kg组提前的幅度较大，提前了5.8d；试验组发情周期与对照组差异不显著(P＞0.05)，均在正常范围之内；B、C、D组血清促乳素含量均比对照组高，且差异显著(P＜0.05)，依次增加1.46ng／ml、3.08ng／ml、3.45ng／ml，试验组B与C、D两组间也达到显著差异(P＜0.05)。

Total submergence largely decreased biomass production and growth in length,with less effect on shoot numbers.Increased elongation of the growing internodes of up to 140% is caused by submergence.Nutrient such as N,P,K do significantly affect on growth.No mater lack of any element will decrease the biomass,the result same as the oligotrophic conditions.But lack of phosphorus is the worst mater.

而淹没式淹水可能使生物量降低，但是植株的高度有所增加，因为淹水可以使芦苇的节间高度提高140％；对根茎的数量没有很明显的影响。N、P、K等营养元素对芦苇生长也具有重要的作用，无论缺少哪一种对芦苇生长都不利，跟完全贫营养状态没有明显的区别，但是缺P时芦苇生长是最差的。

He experiment proved that pre-implantation embryos are more sensitive than post-implantation ones, suggested TCDD may exert its effect before implantation, or at this process. 3. The toxicity of TCDD on the early embryo can be of omnifarious. It can strongly inhibit DCR, which represent mother toxicity; It cause un-synchronizated cleavage of pre-implanted zygote and pre-implanted embryo loss; It also decreases implantation sites in the uterus, and continued to effecting the uterus of pregnant mouse, cause the decreased number of fetus before birth. 4. TCDD exposure changed reproductive hormone level of pregnant mouse.

CDD对胚胎的毒性影响可能是多方面的：强烈抑制子宫蜕膜细胞反应，表现出典型的母体毒性；虽然没有影响胚胎转运速度，但造成着床前胚胎的丢失和发育不同步；早期染毒降低了第9天的胚胎着床数，同时使出生前第18天胚胎成活数继续减少。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

The result indicated that: the amount of the excess HF formed direct ratio to the yield of phosphorus pentafluoride and the optimum amount of the excess HF used is about 35%; the trickling rate of oleum shouldnt make the temperature of hexafluorophosphoric acid exceed 25 ℃ and the amount of oleum is 110% to 125% that of stoichiometry so that the content of phosphorus pentafluoride can be achieved 90%; the time and temperature of heating hexafluorophosphoric acid influenced both the yield and the content of phosphorus pentafluoride, and the optimum time should be about 30 minutes and the proper temperature was 148 to 153℃; when alcohol used asrefrigerant, the content of phosphorus pentafluoride was 94.03%, and the content can be up to 97.38%, provided that using liquid nitrogen as refrigerant.

通过实验发现，氟化氢用量与五氟化磷的产率成正比，最佳过量百分率宜在35％左右；发烟硫酸的滴加速度不能使中间产物温度大于25℃，发烟硫酸用量大于理论量10％～25％时，得到的五氟化磷纯度高于90％；六氟磷酸的加热温度对五氟化磷的产率和纯度均有影响，宜在148～153℃的范围内，加热时间应在30分钟左右；用工业酒精做冷凝介质得到的五氟化磷纯度最高只能到达94.03％，使用液氮做冷凝介质可以使五氟化磷的纯度达97.38％以上。

The melting point of the pure periclase magnesia is 2,800℃, some impurities may reduce the melting point of the magnesia , borides influence is extremely remarkable.

纯净的方镁石型氧化镁的熔点为2800℃，一些杂质可使氧化镁的熔点降低，其中硼化物的影响极为显著，即使是少量的硼化物(0.01%-0.02%)的存在就将导致氧化镁的抗蠕变性能明显降低，而B2O3在高温时的气化能够造成氧化镁材料的气孔率增大，严重影响其高温强度，故镁砂降硼是非常重要的。

The results show that higher zircon addition resists the densification of fused magnesia zirconia materials,and the zircon addition influences the crystalline size of periclase,pore size and the pore structure significantly.

结果表明，配料中锆英砂含量的增加使熔浆的粘度上升，合成料难以致密化。锆英砂配入量对ZrO2晶形及晶粒尺寸影响不大，但明显影响方镁石的晶形、晶粒尺寸以及气孔的形状和尺寸。

Interestingly we found that high concentration of L-phenylalanine (Phe, 10mM) and DL-β-phenyllactic acid (PL, 10mM) decreased 〓, while phenylacetic acid (PAA, 10mM) could decreased 〓, then increased, finally decreased 〓. With the normal extracellular balance solution replaced by calcium-free and natrium-free balance solution, PL did not change its effect on intracellular free calcium.

我们用钙成像技术检测氨基酸及其衍生物对未成熟神经元胞浆游离钙浓度的影响，结果发现高浓度苯丙氨酸降低胞浆游离钙，苯乙酸使胞浆内钙浓度降低后升高最后又降低，苯乳酸使胞浆内钙降低更明显。

It was found that La〓 does not affect the binding affinity between calmodulin and Polistes Mastoparan, a known calmodulin binding peptide, neither the conformation of the ternary complex. Excessive amount of La〓 result in the decrease of the binding constant and the disrupted conformation. The binding affinity of La〓 to calmodulin increased in the ternary complex (La〓-CaM-Mas/Mas X), which suggested the coordination between the two global domains. The binding priority between the two global domains is also changed: La〓 more is likely to bind to the C-terminal of calmodulin than to N-terminal, thus facilitates the binding of Mas/Mas X to the C-terminal of calmodulin as the first step of the Mas/Mas X binding.

在以钙调蛋白结合肽—Polistes Mastoparan和Mastoparan X为对象的研究中，我们发现，除非过量，否则La〓的存在不影响钙调蛋白与Mas间的结合常数以及构象；过量的La〓（La〓/CaM摩尔比＞4）将引起钙调蛋白结合功能的下降，同时明显改变金属-钙调蛋白-Mas三元复合物的构象；La〓对Ca〓CaM-Mas的N末端表现高度选择性，显示了在三元复合物中两种离子间的协同效应；在三元体系中，La〓与钙调蛋白的亲和力明显上升，而且亲和力上升的程度因钙调蛋白结合肽的不同而有明显差异，显示了作用的选择性；Mas和MasX的存在改变了La〓在钙调蛋白上的结合顺序，La〓很可能优先与C末端结合，从而使Mas/Mas X首先与C末端结合，该顺序与钙离子相同；La〓的参与使三元复合物在动力学上更加稳定。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。