使...影响

Theoretical analysis and simulation shows that the direction driving motor accelerates first, and then decelerates to compensate for the eccentricity when the satellite is deviated from laser center with a certain distance, and reacquires the tracking satellite. The needed time from reacquisition to tracking is affected by motor acceleration, telescope′s detecting precision, and detector′s response and treatment time, and the effect of detector precision on the reacquisition and re-tracking time is greater, as a result, the detector response and treatment time is decreased to the least.

理论分析与仿真结果表明，当卫星偏离光斑中心一定距离时，指向驱动电机先加速后减速，补偿这个偏心，重新捕获跟踪卫星；重新捕获到跟踪所需时间受电机加速度和望远镜探测精度以及探测器响应处理时间影响，其中探测器精度对重新捕获到跟踪所需时间影响较大，探测器响应处理时间要减小到最小；为了使从捕获到跟踪过程中卫星始终在扫描光斑范围内，经纬仪驱动电机的最小角加速度为25.5°/s2。

Credit cards affect the effect of the tools of monetary policy. They weaken the function of the legal reserve requirement on deposit. They reduce the value of the existence of rediscount policy. They make the open market operation complex.

信用卡影响货币政策工具作用的发挥：使法定存款准备金率的调节作用减小；降低了再贴现政策的存在价值；使公开市场操作复杂化。

The coercivity was reduced by 33% using a 2 minutes RIE process, which had a negligible effect on the MR.

研究了 RIE 对自旋阀性能的影响，发现2分钟的 RIE 能使矫顽力减小33%，而磁电阻率几乎不受影响。

The pump eliminates the effect of channel-length modulation and makes the charging and discharging currents match perfectly in a wide output range to minimize the ripple of the control voltage.

该电荷泵结构可以很好地克服沟道长度调制效应的影响，使充放电电流在宽输出电压范围内实现精确匹配，从而使频率综合器的压控电压纹波很小。

The result indicated that after 15d the structure of straw was destroyed and did not float longer, which did not affect crop"s rootage; furthermore the effect on the next crop"s growth was studied, and the results shown that the microbial agent could accelerate the next crops growth. The strain B3 secreted incretion IAA and ABA by TLC and immunological analysis.

通过盆栽试验和扫描电镜观察检测了秸秆降解剂对秸秆的降解效果，结果发现，该降解剂在15d内就能破坏秸秆的结构，使秸秆不再漂浮，不影响作物的生根；进一步检测其对后季作物生长的影响发现，该降解剂还能促进后季作物的生长，薄板层析和免疫学检测均显示菌株B3分泌了IAA和ABA。

In the 50 cm plough layer per m2 area, the total rootstalk weight of L.

结果表明：赖草株高45~120 cm，单生或丛生，具下伸土壤30~50 cm耕层间有横走根群，每平方米内，深50 cm耕层内赖草根茎总重量为1129.3 g，根茎总长度为2783.3 cm，根茎上的新芽589.7个，使土壤严重缺水，肥力下降；土壤水分在13.4%左右时，对出苗影响不大，对生长发育有很大的影响；气温在-6~6℃，根茎萌发出土，高峰期为4月上旬，平均单株结种量为468.4粒；每平方米内有赖草120~160株时，大黄产量损失达15.8%~17.8%；田间每平方米内有赖草1株时，采用人工或机械深耕捡出地下根茎，减轻翌年危害来源。

The money laundering cover crime obtained illegal nature, commissioner the law institution traces the crime with difficulty, also provides further economy for the criminal activity to support, causes the crime to be getting more and more rampant; The money laundering activities also harm the national finance order, then affects the market economy system, causes the significant harm to the state economy development; Launders money rampant creates the social convention bad, causes the embezzlement and corruption to run amuck, then influence national politics order.

洗钱掩盖犯罪所得的非法性质，使司法机关难以追查犯罪，又为犯罪活动提供进一步经济支持，使得犯罪越来越猖獗；洗钱活动还危害国家金融秩序，进而影响市场经济体系，对国家经济发展造成重大危害；洗钱猖獗又造成社会风气不良，导致贪污腐败横行，进而影响国家政治秩序。

Simulation results also show that saddle-shaped distributed AMF can more effectively inhibit constriction of vacuum arc.

对于小电流扩散态真空电弧，重点仿真分析不同电弧电流与不同纵向磁场对其关键特性的影响，部分仿真结果进行了实验验证；对离子处于超音速流动的收缩态真空电弧的仿真表明，真空电弧的磁收缩主要是由于霍尔效应引起的，离子温度和电子温度沿轴向先增大后减小，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制真空电弧的收缩，而且阴极斑点分布对真空电弧特性也有着显著的影响；对离子处于亚音速流动状态的大电流真空电弧的仿真表明，部分等离子体不能到达阳极而损失，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制电弧等离子体的损失，同时能使阳极电流密度和能流密度的分布更加均匀。

There is great difference between the actual systems and the mathematic models because of the uncertainties. So the engineering problem can not be solved satisfyingly if it is designed only based on the nominal system.

不确定性的存在使实际对象与所用数学模型之间有很大差别，如果仅仅根据标称系统来设计控制器，会使大量工程控制问题无法获得满意结果，甚至严重影响系统性能。

Independent factors associated with radiation dose were patient weight (relative effect on DLP, 5%; 95% confidence interval , 4%-6%), absence of stable sinus rhythm (10%; 95% CI, 2%-19%), scan length (5%; 95% CI, 4%-6%), electrocardiographically controlled tube current modulation (–25%; 95% CI,–23% to –28%; applied in 73% of patients), 100-kV tube voltage (–46%; 95% CI,–42% to –51%; applied in 5% of patients), sequential scanning (–78%; 95% CI,–77% to –79%; applied in 6% of patients), experience in cardiac CT (–1%; 95% CI,–1% to 0%), number of CCTA s per month (0%; 95% CI, 0%-1%), and type of 64-slice CT system (for highest vs lowest dose system, 97%; 95% CI, 88%-106%).

与放射剂量有关的独立因子有：病人的体重（对DLP的相对影响，占5%）；稳定窦性节律的阙如（占10%的影响）；扫描的长度（扫描长度增加1厘米相当于DLP增加5%）；应用心电图控制的管电流调制（导致DLP降低25%；用于73%的患者身上）；100-kV 管电压（使DLP降低46%，应用于5%的患者）；序贯扫描（降低78%；应用于6%的病人）；对心脏CT的经验（降低1%）；每月CCTA的数量；64层CT系统的类型

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。