使...影响

The results indicate that the type and number of the substituents affect the toxicity of these compounds directly. A nitro group substitution increases the toxicity of the compounds, and on the contrary, an amido group substitution decreases their toxicity. For multi-nitrobenzenes, the toxicity of the o - or p -substituted nitrobenzene is bigger than that of the m -substituted one.

苯环上取代基的类型、数目和取代位置直接影响到标题化合物的毒性大小，强吸电子基如硝基会降低 Q -NO2和 E LUMO大小，使化合物毒性增强，且邻对位硝基取代的毒性高于间位取代；相反，给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低。

In addition,some suggestions are proposed to normalize structure construction in order to provide references for practice.

但是在具体的设计及施工过程中，往往由于主观原因和客观条件的影响，使结构的可靠性受到影响。

Also be aware that changing the orientation or size of a parent part changes all of it's "children" as well. If you shrink the WingRin for instance, the whole wing, plus engines and landing gear will shrink with it. Changing the CF_D0 will usually affect the whole plane. Speaking of the CF_D0, this is the most important part of the plane. All the other parts are connected to it, and reorienting it can sometimes cause the plane to fly incorrectly. Not all plane parts are oriented properly in the first place, so simply replacing the CF_D0 in the folder might lead to a fuselage 90 degrees off angle, etc, but changing the orientation sometimes changes the flight profile, etc.

同样要注意你改变"父模型"的方向或尺寸的话依附它的"子模型"也会跟着改变，如果你缩小机翼，那么机翼上的发动机和起落架会跟着缩小，改变CF_D0通常会影响整个飞机，说到CF_D0，它通常是整个飞机最重要的部分，其他的部分都依附于它，改变它有时会使飞机飞行不正常，通常第一次导入不是说有的部分都能准确定位，所以简单的替换CF_D0可能会导致机身偏转90度，而有时后改变方位会影响飞行轨迹，这是很让人头疼的。

Then, the fronts .of different intensities are superposed on the orographic disturbances and pushed by basic geostrophic flow to climb over the orography.

通过非静力模式讨论了两维地形扰动与锋面的相互作用，研究了不同基本气流，包括正压、斜压、层结强弱差异，不同尺度的地形，包括不同高度和不同宽度，强弱不同的锋面等多种情况下地形扰动与锋面扰动的相互影响，发现地形尺度和气流的性质不同带来的结果是有差异的，中尺度地形使冷锋在迎风坡锋消，在背风坡则是锋生和锋消相间的波状分布，表现为锋面在山顶附近锋生、快速下坡过程中锋消和山脚处锋生的分布特征，这与半地转模式中地形的动力作用使冷锋在背风侧单纯加强是不同的。

For voluntarism, it has affected literature concept with two kinds different way: One kind is called positive voluntarism ,which night-spirit "mental and physical efforts", request strong ideal to breaks fatalistic and the thought which restrict people's mind, and arouse active fighting spirit, has enormous effect to break the restrict of the feudal ethical code and outdate standard to literature , the intellectual then start to promote express sincerely and it has also affected the thought that Lu Xun hold hight frighting energy and called "the Moluo poet" to break "Ping He" in literature . Another one kind which based on break away from pain and pursue transcendent , can called pessimistic voluntarism , reflect concertratly in "absolve" and "recreation" of Wang Guowei's theory .

就唯意志论思潮对文学观念的影响而言，本文主要分为两方面：一种是昂扬"心力"、要求以强力意志打破宿命，并以意志冲破思想"网罗"、激发斗志的积极唯意志论，对于冲破文学"礼"和旧有规范的制约，从而发倡文学"真"论作用很大，也影响了鲁迅等呼唤"摩罗诗人"打破"平和"，高扬文学战斗性的思想；另一种则可称是以摆脱人生苦痛、追求人生解脱和超越的悲观唯意志论，在王国维的"解脱"与"游戏"的文艺观中体现，使文学观念向审美超越的层面迈进。

In the system of high precision and low speed, Because of the existence of the nonlinear friction, the static and dynamic performance of the servo system is very bad, such as stick slip, hunting, large error and so on, Because the traditional control of PID is hard to solve the nonlinear problem of the servo system, so this paper begins to introduce a new control method which is named adaptive fuzzy PID, It utilizes the rule of the fuzzy control to adjust the parameter of proportion, integral and differential on line, So this control method has some intelligence to improve the static and dynamic performance of the servo system.

在高精度、超低速伺服系统中，由于非线性摩擦环节的存在，使系统的动态及静态性能受到很大程度的影响，主要表现为低速时出现爬行现象，稳态时有较大的静差或出现极限环振荡；由于传统的PID 控制很难解决伺服系统中的非线性问题，因而不能适用于高精度、超低速伺服系统；本文通过引入模糊自适应整定PID控制，利用模糊规则在线调整比例、积分、微分环节，使系统具有一定的智能，从而非常明显的改善伺服系统的静态及动态性能。

The other technique was so called "Constraint Induced Movement Technique" to apply a shoe lift or wedge under the stronger limb, providing a compelled shift of the body weight onto the paretic limb to increased ability of weight bearing. This technique helps patients achieving symmetry of stance and weight bearing and overcoming the learned disuse mechanism. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 5° lateral wedge on non-paretic limb improving symmetry of stance and weight bearing for stroke patients.

另外有一种技巧和方法为强迫诱发运动，在健侧使用鞋垫，强迫病患把身体的重心移到患侧去，藉此增加患侧脚承载的能力，研究有使用加高型或外侧楔型的鞋垫，目的都是要使中风的病患能有较对称的站姿及两脚有较对称的重量承载比例，如此一来可以强迫患侧使用更多，进而克服学习废用机制，上述研究多为急性期病患的探讨且多是观察当下的影响及效果，因此我们想利用外侧楔型鞋垫的帮助，藉由在健侧脚较长时间的穿著，看看对於慢性中风病患的站姿控制所造成的影响。

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

When we discuss the meaning of chromaticity and color difference s,we always want to avoid or diminish the influence from photology,physics,chemistry,physiology and psychology.

在研究影响色度及色差的因素时，人们普遍是从光学、物理学、化学、生理学及心理学角度出发，期望能够尽量消除这些因素的影响，以使测量结果与人眼视觉匹配，并从理论上解释颜色空间的不均匀性。

When we discuss the meaning of chromaticity and color differences,we always want to avoid or diminish the influence from photology,physics,chemistry,physiology and psychology.

在研究影响色度及色差的因素时，人们普遍是从光学、物理学、化学、生理学及心理学角度出发，期望能够尽量消除这些因素的影响，以使测量结果与人眼视觉匹配，并从理论上解释颜色空间的不均匀性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。