佝偻病

Rickets is a ''failure of the bony matrix to mineralize,'' Baker said.

佝偻病是一种"骨基质钙化不足"性疾病，患此病时，骨骼变得软弱，典型佝偻病患儿的腿骨向外弯曲，导致骨骼畸形，严重病例甚至发生抽搐。

By statistical analysis,the normal value of haircalcium and magnesium for healthy children in Jiujiang region was made.1688 children(73.39%)were found rachitis to varied degree,of which,1471(87.14%)had a low level serumal magne-sium simutaneously,The authors think that adding calcium can strengthen therapeutic effective-ness of rachitis caused by vitamine D deficiency.

通过统计学处理，制定出了我市健康小儿发钙、发镁的背景值。发现1688名小儿患有不同程度的佝偻病，占调查人数的73.39％。这组佝偻病患儿中1471例同时伴有低镁，缺镁率为87.14％。作者提出，对维生素D缺乏性佝楼病同时补充钙、镁，可提高疗效。

The results are: 1 the stricture of the capillaries of stria vascularis was observed in most cochleae of rickety rats and, segmental deletions of the outer hair cells on the first turn of cochlea were found in a small number of rickety rats; 2 the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentration significantly re- duced and the threshold of CAP (Compound Action Poten- tials of the eighth nerve) significantly rose in rickety rats in comparison with those of normal control; 3 gentamicin results in an increase of the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentra- tion in rickety rats; 4 the cochleae of the rickety rats appeared to be less vulnerable to the ototoxicity of gentamicin than the normal one.

研究包括两个方面，其一是&佝偻病的感觉神经性耳聋及其对庆大霉素耳毒性作用的耐受性&，系用大白鼠建立维生素D缺乏性佝偻病动物模型，发现：（1）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗血管纹毛细血管狭窄，少数动物耳蜗底回外毛细胞有节段性缺失；（2）佝偻病大白鼠的耳蜗鼓阶外淋巴钙离子浓度降低，CAP（听神经复合动作电位，以下简称CAP）听阈提高；（3）庆大霉素可使佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗外淋巴钙离子浓度上升；（4）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗在功能和形态上都比正常者更能耐受庆大霉素的耳毒性损害。

To discuss mobile period rachitic and the relation with RAI, the author reachs humoral immunity function to have observation to the cellular immunity of 92 AR little patient, sum up an analysis to be as follows now. 1 object and method 1.1 objects rachitic little patient sets 92 mobile period for observation group, diagnose all accord with castigatory of group of coordination of scientific research of countrywide rachitic prevention and cure diagnosed a standard 1980. 92 in male 52, female 40, the age 3 months ~1 year old 48, 1~3 year old 39, 3 years old of above 5. 56 examine as a result normal children is set to contrast group, normal value 50%, among them male 34, female 22, the age 6 months ~3 year old.

为探索活动期佝偻病的免疫状态及和RAI的关系，笔者对92例AR患儿的细胞免疫及体液免疫功能进行观察，现总结分析如下。1对象及方法1.1对象92例活动期佝偻病患儿设为观察组，诊断均符合1980年全国佝偻病防治科研协作组修订的诊断标准。92例中男52例，女40例，年龄3个月~1岁48例，1~3岁39例，3岁以上5例。56例检验结果正常的儿童设为对照组，正常值50%，其中男34例，女22例，年龄6个月~3岁。

The sensitive and accuracy and spe-cialties of the detection in BALP confirmed good by clinic diagnosis of rachitic,superior to other methods and index.More than half of early asymptomatic rachitic can be filtrated.This indicated that the incidence of congenital rachitic was high.So that was worth diagnosing early.

经临床诊断佝偻病证实，BALP检测法灵敏度、特异度、准确度高，明显优于其他方法和指标，可筛出半数以上的早期无症状佝偻病，具有良好的早期诊断价值，提示临床先天性佝偻病发病率高，预防应从围产期开始，及时检测BALP水平，以便早期诊断、早期治疗。

The sensitive and accuracy and spe-cialties of the detection in BALP confirmed good by clinic diagnosis of rachitic,superior to other methods and index.More than half of early asymptomatic rachitic can be filtrated.This indicated that the incidence of congenital rachitic was high.So that was worth diagnosing early.And

经临床诊断佝偻病证实，BALP检测法灵敏度、特异度、准确度高，明显优于其他方法和指标，可筛出半数以上的早期无症状佝偻病，具有良好的早期诊断价值，提示临床先天性佝偻病发病率高，预防应从围产期开始，及时检测BALP水平，以便早期诊断、早期治疗。

The sensitive and accuracy and spe-cialties of the detection in BALP confirmed good by clinic diagnosis of rachitic,superior to other methods and index.More than half of early asymptomatic rachitic can be filtrated.This indicated that the incidence of congenital rachitic was high.So that was worth diagnosing early.And the preservative should be started.In prenatal period,the BALP should be detected in time in order to diagnose early and treat early.

经临床诊断佝偻病证实，BALP检测法灵敏度、特异度、准确度高，明显优于其他方法和指标，可筛出半数以上的早期无症状佝偻病，具有良好的早期诊断价值，提示临床先天性佝偻病发病率高，预防应从围产期开始，及时检测BALP水平，以便早期诊断、早期治疗。

This indicated that the incidence of congenital rachitic was high.So that was worth diagnosing early.And the preservative should be started.In prenatal period,the BALP should be detected in time in order to diagnose early and treat early.

经临床诊断佝偻病证实，BALP检测法灵敏度、特异度、准确度高，明显优于其他方法和指标，可筛出半数以上的早期无症状佝偻病，具有良好的早期诊断价值，提示临床先天性佝偻病发病率高，预防应从围产期开始，及时检测BALP水平，以便早期诊断、早期治疗。

The sensitive and accuracy and spe-cialties of the detection in BALP confirmed good by clinic diagnosis of rachitic , superior to other methods and index.More than half of early asymptomatic rachitic can be filtrated.This indicated that the incidence of congenital rachitic was high.

经临床诊断佝偻病证实， BALP检测法敏捷度、特异度、正确度高，明显优于其他方法和指标，可筛出半数以上的早期无症状佝偻病，具有优良的早期诊断价值，提示临床先天性佝偻病发病率高，防止应从围产期开始，及时检测BALP水平，以便早期诊断、早期治疗。

The sensitive and accuracy and spe-cialties of the detection in BALP confirmed good by clinic diagnosis of rachitic,superior to other methods and index.More than half of early asymptomatic rachitic can be filtrated.This indicated that the incidence of congenital rachitic was high.So that was worth diagnosi

经临床诊断佝偻病证实，BALP检测法灵敏度、特异度、准确度高，明显优于其他方法和指标，可筛出半数以上的早期无症状佝偻病，具有良好的早期诊断价值，提示临床先天性佝偻病发病率高，预防应从围产期开始，及时检测BALP水平，以便早期诊断、早期治疗。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。