作证人

UN Anti-corruption Convention has prescribed in details the issues of accusal system, constitutive requirements, special investigation and taint witness.

《联合国反腐败公约》对贿赂犯罪的罪名体系、构成要件、反腐败中的特殊侦查、污点证人等问题作了较为详尽的规定。

Do I have to be a witness in court?

我必须上法庭作证人？

For you will be his witness 2 before all to what you have seen and heard.

因为你要向众人，对你所见所闻的事，为他作证人。

If one has been called to witness, or hold the scales, unless he gives his testimony, let him be dishonoured and incapable of further testimony.

如果一个人被传召作证人，或持称，除非他出来作证，否则就让他作不诚实，以后他不可再作证人。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于"反对强迫自证其罪"特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

Considering that the nonappearance and perjury to be a violation of law, it shall also establish an system of imperative appearance and punishing perjury to compel the witness to appear and testify according to the facts.

首先，要建立起强制证人出庭作证伟幢和伪证惩戒制度，证人无正当理由不出庭及作伪证，是不履行法律规定的义务，是违法的表现，理应承担一定的法律后果，国家应当动用强制力，采取一定的强制措施，强制证人履行出庭作证、如实作证的义务

Generally speaking, as long as the person who possesses the ability to percipient, memory and express and can distinguish between fact and fiction can act as a witness.

在现代许多国家，法律一般规定只要具备感知、记忆和表达能力者，都可以作证人。

However, on account of these facts that the defects in the legislation of civil procedural law; the negligence of witness appearing in court in judicial practice and little research on the system of witnesses in theory, the phenomenon that witnesses who refuse to give evidence or perjure or refuse

但长期以来，由于我国民事诉讼立法的疏漏、司法实践对证人出庭作证缺乏足够的重视以及理论上对证人制度鲜有深入探讨等原因，导致证人拒不作证、拒不出庭、作伪证以及证言反复等现象普遍存在，成为制约我国司法改革进一步深入的一大瓶颈。

Kohl said. A decade ago, today's witness, Microsoft, came dangerously close to quashing competition throughout the high-tech economy.

Kohl先生说。十年前，今天的作证人，微软公司，险些近于镇压遍及高科技产业的竞争。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于&反对强迫自证其罪&特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。